• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/10

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Necessary and Expedient Clause
Validates the president as a significant legislator - not merely an executive who is implementing and enforcing the law, but one who is instrumental in the creation and promotion of legislation.
Take care clause
Allows strong independent action if the president believes laws are being ignored. (Reagan fired all federal air traffic controllers who walked off the job)

Also, the president can interpret exactly what would be necessary to execute a law.
Executive Privilege
The idea that executive branch officials need to be able to advise the president in confidence (they don't have to hand over any evidence or proof to the public or to congress)
Delegation
the granting of authority by Congress to the president to be the first
Formal Powers
defined in the constitution:

New Legislation

Presidential Veto

Line-item Veto(portions of bills)
Executive Orders
Presidential commands that have the force of law.
Executive Agreement
President can negotiate an arrangement with a foreign government without formal approval by Congress.
Informal Powers
not the result of an established rule:

Power to Persuade

Congress and the courts can check presidential power, especially with impeachment.
Mandate
The idea that the public provided clear policy guidance in the results of the prior election.
Cabinet
group of the top-ranking officials of every major federal department, plus other officials included by the president.