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17 Cards in this Set

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What are the five functions of American government?

we the people


more perfect union


establish justice


insure domestic tranquility


promote the general welfare


secure blessings



We the People

We will do what’s best for you




Constitution- a written doc with the rules on them

More perfect union

Make sure people can get along with each other without hanging each other

Establish Justice

Congress didn’t pay soldiers for 4 years.




You know longer have the right to overthrow gov by violence


right to vote



Provide for the common defense

1st war against our new country were the french




½ a dozen countries supported us during the revolutionary war




couldn’t pay it so they came after us




the nations are responsible for defending the country

Promote the General Welfare

1789- General welfare would be called your quality of lifebuilds interstates, airports, medical research centers




Europe and US


We have equal opportunity


Europe focuses on equal outcomes




gov wants to help you become the best person you can under circumstances

Blessings of liberty

You get to make your own decisions



What was the most common initial reason for colonial settlement in North America?

Commerce- Money, profit



Property is the number one source of money



2nd is the stock market



1st country that said you could own your own house



(US)England was the last country to resolve their country of religion



One third of people that come to America leave



Come over, make money, and go home



600,000 people from India are here on work visas in the silicon valley



Syria- comes because they just don’t want to die

What role did religion play in the settlement of the British colonies?

Constitution does don’t demand separation of church and state



Britain was the last to come to the new world


Gave England fish and pine trees/tar



Georgia- prison colony


If you couldn’t pay your debt in 30 days, they’d put you in prison. Was a warning. Were they sent you from Britain to do time. (Their Island was “Sinking”



Massachusetts


Puritan was to live without anything pleasurable.


Puritans found tobacco


Virginia didn’t want puritans to come because they weren’t fun.


It was a sin to turn a profit


Nobody liked the Puritans



Rhode Island


Anne Hutcherson started the movement of being able to be high up in the church



Maryland


Lord baltimore loaned money the the kingLord Baltimore is catholic and the protestants kept killing themgot a letter from king to go to present day Maryland



Pennsylvania (Quaker Nation)William Penn Senior gave the king some money for the warWilliams son became a QuakerProtestants and Catholics beat them upOnly Colony that did not kill the IndiansJust pay taxes, follow laws, and don’t hurt anyone



Secular laws/ criminal laws come from religious teachings



Most of the immigrants came to be protestants protestants tried new things



Religious (don’t tax religion) just don’t hurt anyone



Religion is still powerful in the United States

What are the major historical types of government mentioned in the textbook?

Monarchy- King and Queen


Oligarchy- Run by the few (The best people)


Republic-


Democracy


Detalitarian

What is the difference between 'direct' and 'indirect' democracy?

Indirect democracy or reputationalyou elect someone who then says what's in your best interest (hopefully)



Direct- I ask you what you want and you tell meOne of the few states that allows you to decide your own laws

What are the basic tenets of American political culture? REMEMBER NAMES

* Personal Liberty #1



Political Equality (everyone has 1 vote) #2



Popular (People) Consent- You can’t rule over me without my consent. I give my consent for you to pass laws



Majority rules



Popular sovereignty- The authority to rule...Difference- some people have the power to rule, pop sov means you have the right/authority to rule.



Individualism- most individualistic nation in the world



Religious faith under religion principles

In regards to the basic tendents, which one is false...will take 4 of them and then make 1 up

How is the American public changing?

Aging- more old people than we ever have before



Religious beliefs- we were almost all protestant


Now 50/50 either protestant- abortion / catholic- against it



Family and family size


Families are getting smaller.


They’re expensive (kids)


americans spend more money on their kids than anywhere else



Racial and ethnic composition


Have pop that is from the whole world



The pop is changing, which is one of the ways that it is not changing?

What are the functions of political ideology?

Explanation


Evaluation


Orientation


Political programs- 1,000s of programs..Are they working?

What are the major types of political ideology discussed in the textbook?

Look at email

What is a working definition of "politics"?

The art of compromise



Deciding who gets what- where should the money go?

What are some of the major reasons Americans are unhappy, frustrated, even angry with their government?

High expectations



Missing appreciation of the good.- you don’t focus on what is going good, you focus on what is going bad