Poli. Sci.

Front 1

Representative Democracy vs. Direct Democracy

Back 1

Representative Democracy is a delegate to vote for you.

Direct democracy is one person for each vote.

Hint 1

1 Person Vote vs. Class Decision

Front 2

Coordination Problems

Back 2

Coordination ensures equal cooperation.

Hint 2

Support different representatives.

Front 3

Electoral College

Back 3

Group of electorates to vote for President and Vice President.

Hint 3

Trump Election

Front 4

Federalist vs. Antifederalist

Back 4

Federalist, strong central government.

Anti-federalist strong national government.

Hint 4

Types of Government.

Front 5

Limitations of Free Speech

Back 5

Restrictions to free speech.

Clear and present danger.

Freedom of speech vs. security.

Hint 5

Shouting fire in a building.

Front 6

Fourteenth Amendment

Back 6

Ensures due process.

Hint 6

Slavery and gay marriage.

Front 7

Exclusionary Rule

Back 7

Illegal evidence not allowed in court.

Hint 7

Cocain

Front 8

Nationalization

Back 8

More programs are nationalized , nationalization of powers.

Hint 8

Healthcare

Front 9

Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights

Back 9

Civil liberties protection from the government.

Civil rights protection by the government.

Hint 9

By and from

Front 10

Tragedy of the Commons vs. Free-Rider Problem

Back 10

Tragedy of the commons is, limited resources equal distribution.

Free-Rider Problem is, using things you didn’t contribute to.

Hint 10

Cow grass or class project

Front 11

Dual Federalism vs. Shared Federalism

Back 11

Shared Federalism is when the governments work together.

Dual Federalism is when states and national government are separated.

Hint 11

Cake layers

Front 12

New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan

Back 12

NJP is built on equal representation of the states, Senate

VO is built on population representation, House.

Hint 12

Senate and House

Front 13

Elastic Clause

Back 13

Congrats can make necessary laws.

Hint 13

Patriot Act

Front 14

Miranda Rights

Back 14

Rights read to you when arrested.

Hint 14

You have the right to an attorney...

Front 15

Tenth Amendment

Back 15

Matters left out of amendments go to the states.

Hint 15

Marijuana

Front 16

Power vs. Authority

Back 16

Power not guaranteed influence.

Authority legitimate power

Hint 16

Grades vs. silence

Front 17

Carrots vs. Sticks

Back 17

Carrots is a incentive for states.

Sticks are punishments for states.

Hint 17

Punishments and rewards

Front 18

Jim Crow Laws

Back 18

Discriminatory laws against blacks.

Hint 18

Voting laws

Front 19

Right to Privacy

Back 19

Implied rights to privacy.

Front 20

Unitary Government vs. Federalism

Back 20

Unitary Government, central government powers.

Federalism, shared power of local and national government.

Hint 20

Separation of government powers.

Front 21

Penumbra

Back 21

Implied rights judicially recognized in Bill of Rights.

Hint 21

Privacy

Front 22

Supreme Court Neutrality

Back 22

No favoritism of religious groups.

Hint 22

Equal rights for all religions.

Front 23

Use of Courts vs. Use of Public Opinion (Civil Rights Movements)

Back 23

Use of Courts, a legal change in laws.

Use of Public Opinion, changing the public norms.

Hint 23

Martin Luther king vs. court case

Front 24

NAACP

Back 24

Color representation which pushed for equality.

Hint 24

Brown vs. Board.

Front 25

Restraining Acts and Coercive Acts

Back 25

(Fill in later)

Front 26

Supremacy Clause

Back 26

Congress gives federal government rule over state governments.

Hint 26

Powers of government.

Front 27

Incorporation

Back 27

States begin respecting the 14th Amendment.

Hint 27

States following national law.

Front 28

Plurality Rule vs. Majority Rule

Back 28

Plurality, largest percentage. Multiple candidates.

Majority, over 50%. Two canidates.

Hint 28

Number of candidates.

Front 29

Popular Sovereignty

Back 29

People give consent of the government to sacrifice personal rights.

Hint 29

Sacrifice privacy

Front 30

Literacy Test, Poll Taxes, and Grandfather Clause.

Back 30

Rules meant to limit voting against blacks.

Literacy Test, having to reach a certain reading level.

Poll Taxes, additional charges for registering to vote.

Grandfather Clause, grandfather must have voted.

Hint 30

Jim Crow Laws

Front 31

Compromise

Back 31

Where each side gives up a want.

Hint 31

Sacrifice

Front 32

Preference

Back 32

A want, or personal desire

Hint 32

Want

Front 33

Institution

Back 33

Rules meant to create order, and solve collective dilemmas by changing the incentive from individuals towards groups.

Hint 33

Government

Front 34

Collective Dilemma

Back 34

A situation where individuals or groups face challenges and work to resolve them.

Hint 34

Tragedy of the Commons

Prisoners Dilema

Front 35

Prisoners Delima

Back 35

Indecisiveness based on lack of communication.

Hint 35

Two officers and a plea deal

Front 36

Government

Back 36

A large scale organization.

Hint 36

System of order.

Front 37

Constitution

Back 37

Ground rules for society, to aid government in solving collective dilemmas.

Hint 37

Order

Front 38

Home rule

Back 38

Self government

Hint 38

America in 1780

Front 39

Boston Tea Party

Back 39

Protested the British excessive taxation.

Hint 39

Boston tea in the harbor

Front 40

Restraining Acts and Coercive Acts

Back 40

Closed the ports of Boston to commerce.

Dissolved the Massachusetts assembly

Declared that British troops in Boston be quartered in American homes

Ordered that Americans and British charged with crimes did for trial in England.

Hint 40

British reaction to American protest.

Front 41

Articles of Confederation

Back 41

First constitution, home Rule

Hint 41

Return of the American government.

Front 42

Confederate government

Back 42

Where the states have more power than the national government. State selected officials, 9/13 majority, no national executive or judicial branch.

Hint 42

Original form of government based of Articles of Confederation

Front 43

The Great Compromise

Back 43

House=population

Senate=equal representation

National lawmaking made by officials votes.

Hint 43

Current form of government

Front 44

Commerce Clause

Back 44

Regulate commerce between the states.

Hint 44

National currency

Front 45

Necessary and Proper

Back 45

Congress can make laws the government dictates necessary.

Hint 45

Continued lawmaking

Front 46

Judicial review

Back 46

Power of judicial branch to overturn laws.

Front 47

Bill of Rights

Back 47

The contours if federal vs. state while upholding national supremacy.

Hint 47

Rights entitled to the people of America

Front 48

Federalist papers

Back 48

Hamilton, Jay, Madison. Written to defend the constitution.

Hint 48

Supports the constitution.

Front 49

Federalist 10

Back 49

Attacks a large republic.

Hint 49

Republic can’t survive.

Front 50

Authoritarianism

Back 50

Complete control of the government.

Hint 50

Stalin

Front 51

Conformism

Back 51

Confirming to the ideals of the government.

Hint 51

Germany

Front 52

Federalist 51

Back 52

Argument for checks and balances

Hint 52

Veto

Front 53

Federalist 51

Back 53

Argument for checks and balances

Hint 53

Veto

Front 54

Policy Gridlock

Back 54

Stalemate, no one is willing to compromise.

Hint 54

Fun control

Front 55

Command

Back 55

An authority to dictate actions.

Hint 55

Commander and chief

Front 56

Veto

Back 56

The right to say no or reject another official or institution.

Hint 56

No

Front 57

Agenda control

Back 57

Right if an actor to set choices for others.

Hint 57

Discussion

Front 58

Voting rule

Back 58

The selection of voting rules has direct bearing on how coordination problems are solved and on the form that democracy takes.

Hint 58

Majority and plurality

Front 59

Quorum

Back 59

Minimum number of members required for a vote.

Hint 59

Members present.

Front 60

Delegation

Back 60

Giving responsibilities to other actors.

Hint 60

Division of tasks

Front 61

Principle-agent problem

Back 61

A policy stasis

Hint 61

Korean war

Front 62

Clean Power Plan

Back 62

Restriction of carbon emissions.

Hint 62

Obama, environment.

Front 63

Federalism

Back 63

The states and national government co-exists. A compromise between a Unitary and Confederate forms of government.

Hint 63

Cooperation

Front 64

Unitary government

Back 64

When the national government monopolizes authority.

Hint 64

Nationalization

Front 65

3 Principles of Federalism

Back 65

1. The same people and territories are included in both levels of government.

2. The nation’s constitution protects units at each level of government from encroachment by the other units.

3. Each unit is in a position to exert some leverage over the others.

Hint 65

1. Colorado citizen and U.S. citizen

2. States treaties

3.Clean Power

Front 66

Seventeenth Amendment

Back 66

Direct election of U.S. Senators.

Hint 66

Voting laws.

Front 67

McCulloh vs. Maryland

Back 67

Government has the power to create national banks.

Hint 67

Currency

Front 68

Gibbons vs. Ogden

Back 68

Illegal to monopolize port access

Front 69

Negative externalities

Back 69

Negative side effects.

Hint 69

Downside

Front 70

Races to the Bottom

Back 70

States, cutting down to the basics.

Hint 70

Cheap action

Front 71

Capital mobility

Back 71

Incentive to move from one place to another.

Hint 71

Push to move

Front 72

Presumption legislation

Back 72

Federal law that asserts national government to control public policy.

Hint 72

Assumed legality

Front 73

Matching grants

Back 73

A matching of the states contubution.

Hint 73

Equality of money

Front 74

Block Grants

Back 74

A set amount of money for a set purpose.

Hint 74

Restriction of money

Front 75

Unfounded Mandate

Back 75

Regulations where states are compensated when they comply.

Hint 75

Withhold of money when states don’t comply

Front 76

Missouri Compromise

Back 76

Equal entry of free and slave states.

Hint 76

1 for 1

Front 77

Reconstruction

Back 77

Nationalization of the south.

Hint 77

South turns north

Front 78

Thirteenth Amendment

Back 78

Emancipation of slaves.

Hint 78

Lincoln free the slaves

Front 79

Fifteenth Amendment

Back 79

Promises the right to vote.

Hint 79

Voting rights

Front 80

First Reconstruction Act of 1867

Back 80

Removes individual governments of southern states.

Hint 80

Win of the civil war

Front 81

Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka

Back 81

Spectate but equal ended.

Hint 81

Segregation

Front 82

Civil Rights Act of 1957

Back 82

Allowed individuals who thought they were discriminated to sue in federal court.

Hint 82

Sue

Front 83

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Back 83

End segregation in public schools, and public accommodations.

Hint 83

Segregation

Front 84

Median voter

Back 84

The theoretical average voter in society.

Hint 84

Hypothetically voter

Front 85

Voter Rights Act of 1965

Back 85

Push for black votes, allowed restriction of electoral contests in southern states with low black turn out.

Hint 85

Sticks meant to inspire black voter turn out.

Front 86

Title VII

Back 86

Women’s rights in education.

Hint 86

Education bill

Front 87

Pregnancy Discrimination Act

Back 87

Can not fire a woman over a pregnancy.

Hint 87

Pregnant protections

Front 88

Family and Medical Leave Act

Back 88

Outlawing firing for family medical leave.

Hint 88

Family protections

Front 89

Selective Incorporation

Back 89

Nationalizing certain rights over time.

Hint 89

Adaptation of rights

Front 90

Literalist

Back 90

The Bill of Rights should be taken literally.

Hint 90

Exact wording

Front 91

Contextualist

Back 91

Interpretation of Bill of Rights based of society.

Hint 91

Interpretation

Front 92

Clear and Present Danger

Back 92

Does the gravity of evil outweigh the probability.

Hint 92

Act in accordance with danger

Front 93

Incitement Test

Back 93

Can only violate for incentive of producing imminent lawless action.

Hint 93

Produce violence

Front 94

Establishment and Free Exercise Clause

Back 94

Protections from the 1st Amendment of the freedom of religion.

Hint 94

Religion

Front 95

Lemon Test

Back 95

Way to dictate violations of 1st Amendment.

1. Must have a purpose.

2. Can not advance or inhibit religion.

3. Government can not use excessive force.

Hint 95

Examination of religon

Front 96

Neutrality Test

Back 96

Ensuring government does not favor one religion.

Hint 96

Ensuring governments neutrality.

Front 97

Neutrality Test

Back 97

Ensuring government does not favor one religion.

Hint 97

Ensuring governments neutrality.

Front 98

Second Amendment

Back 98

Right to bear arms

Hint 98

Gun rights

Front 99

District of Columbia vs. Heller

Back 99

Hand gun laws protected in Columbia.

Hint 99

Hand gun case

Front 100

Gideon vs. Wainwright

Back 100

Established poor peoples access to lawyers.

Hint 100

Poor law