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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Agency through which the state expresses its will.
Government
A ______ may change, its form may change, but the state, as long as its essential elements are present, remains the same.
Government
As to the number of persons exercising the sovereign powers.
What are the three?
Monarchy, Aristocracy and Democracy
The supreme and final authority is in the hands of a single person without regard to the source of his election or the nature or duration of his tenure.
Monarchy
Political power is exercised by a few privileged class which is known as an aristocracy or oligarchy.
Aristocracy
One in which political power is exercised by a majority of the people.
Democracy
As to the extent of powers by the central or national government
What are the two?
Federal and Unitary
One in which the control of national and local affairs is exercised by the central or national government.
Unitary
Powers of government are divided between two sets of organs , one for national affairs and the other for local affairs, each organ being supreme within its own sphere. The United States is a federal government.
Federal
As to the relationship between the executive and the legislative branches of the government.
What are the two?
Presidential Government and Parliamentary Government
One in which the state confers upon the legislature the power to terminate the tenure of office of the real executive. The Cabinet or ministry is immediately or politically responsible to the legislature and immediately or politically responsible to the electorate, while the titular or nominal executive - the Chief of State – occupies a position of irresponsibility.
Parliamentary Government
One in which the state makes the executive constitutionally independent of the legislature as regards his tenure and to a large extent as regards his policies and acts, and furnishes him with sufficient powers to prevent the legislature from trenching upon the sphere marked out by the constitution as executive independence and prerogative.
Presidential Government
______ are the sets of basic beliefs about the political
economic
Right-wing political system where the principle means of production and distribution are in private hands.
Capitalism
Left-wing political system where the principle means of production
distribution and exchange are in common ownership.
Extreme left-wing ideology based on the revolutionary socialist teachings of Marx. Collective ownership and a planned economy. Each should work to their capability and receive according to their needs.
Communism
The extension of power and rule beyond established geographical boundaries.
Imperialism
Society without government
laws
He believes that conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized.
Plato
It refers to “that body of rules and principles in accordance with which powers of sovereignty are regularly exercised”.
concept of constitution
It is defined as that written instrument by which the fundamental powers of the government are established
limited
Serves as the supreme or fundamental law.
Purpose of Constitution
Kinds of Constitution as to their origin and history
Conventional and Cumulative
Kinds of Constitution as to their form
Written and Unwritten
Kinds of Constitution as to manner of amending them
Rigid and Flexible
______ are the sets of basic beliefs about the political, economic, social and cultural affairs held by the majority of people within as society.
Ideologies
Right-wing political system where the principle means of production and distribution are in private hands.
Capitalism
Left-wing political system where the principle means of production, distribution and exchange are in common ownership.
Socialism
Extreme left-wing ideology based on the revolutionary socialist teachings of Marx. Collective ownership and a planned economy. Each should work to their capability and receive according to their needs.
Communism
The extension of power and rule beyond established geographical boundaries.
Imperialism
Society without government, laws, police or other authority. System of self-control.
anarchism
He believes that conflicting interests of different parts of society can be harmonized.
Plato
The best, rational and righteous, political order, which he proposes, leads to a harmonious unity of society and allows each of its parts to flourish, but not at the expense of others.
Plato
Government, ______ says, should be by those people with enough time on their hands to pursue virtue.
Aristotle
______ thinks rulers should be propertied and leisured, so, without other worries, they can invest their time in producing virtue.
Aristotle