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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Most universal and most powerful constitution. |
State |
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Highest form of human association. |
State |
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4 Essential Element of the State |
1. Population 2.Territory 3.Government 4.Sovereignty |
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People living in the state |
Citizen of the state |
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They enjoy rights and freedom as citizens as well as perform several duties towards the state. |
People |
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Citizen of another state are living in the territory of the state. |
Aliens |
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It is the second essential element of the state. |
Territory |
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It is the organization or machinery or agency or magistracy of the state which makes,implements,enforces and adjucates the laws of the state. |
Government |
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3 Organs of Government. |
1. Legislature 2. Executive 3. Judiciary |
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Formulates the will of the state |
Legislature |
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Enforces and implements the laws. |
Executive |
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Applies the laws to specific cases and settles the disputes. |
Judiciary |
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Most exclusive element of state. |
Sovereignty |
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It is the basis on which the state regulates all aspects of the life of the people living in its territory. |
Sovereignty |
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Lack of central government,as there is no one recognized governing authority. |
Anarchy |
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A form of government in which a select few rule based on inherited hereditary right. |
Aristocracy |
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Form of government in which the political power is held by a single,self-appointed ruler. |
Autocracy |
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A hypothetical political system run by randomly selected by sortition. |
Demarchy |
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Rule by an individual for life or until abdication,often hereditary. |
Monarchy |
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A form of government in which power effectively rest with a small elite segment of society distinguished by royal,wealth,intellectual family,military or religious hegemony. |
Oligarchy |
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Principle in Presidential Government |
1. Separation of powers 2. Check and balance |
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A malayan word meaning "boat" |
Balangay |
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Joining of barangays together for the purpose of mutual protection against common enemies. |
Confederations |
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Ruler in Barangay |
Datu |
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Names of Datu in other places |
Rajah, Sultan ,Hadji |
RSH |
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Function of datu in Barangay |
1. Chief executive 2. Law-giver 3. Chief judge 4. Military head |
CLCM |
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Assistant of datu, datu's adviser |
Council of elders |
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The 4 classes of people in the Barangay |
1. Nobility (maharlika) 2. Freemen ( timawa) 3. Serfs (aliping namamahay) 4. Slaves ( aliping sagigilid) |
NFSS |
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Written about 1250 A.D. by Datu Sumakwel of Panay |
Maragtas Code |
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Written in 1433 A.D. by Datu Kalantiaw of Panay. |
Kalantiaw Code |
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Consisted of customs and traditions which had been passed down from generation to generation. |
Unwritten laws |
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The council in Spain responsible to the administration of the Philippines |
Council of Indies |
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Temporary Legislation of the Philippines |
Council of Ministers |
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Exercised general powers of supervision over Philippines affairs. |
Ministry of Ultramar |
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Legislative body of Spain |
Spanish Cortes |
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Basic principle introduced by Spain to the Philippines |
Union of the church and the state. |
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The government which Spain established in the Philippines was centralized in structure and national in scope. |
Unitary government |
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Pueblos |
Towns |
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Head of towns,popularly called "capitan" |
Gobernadorcillo |
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Head in provinces |
Governor general |
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City council |
Ayuntamiento or Cabildo |
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First city to be established in 1565 in the Philippines |
Cebu |
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Second city to be established in Philippines, in 1571 |
Manila |
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The one who exercised the powers of the government |
Governor-General(in Manila) |
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Ruling power of Governor General |
1.Judicial Powers 2.Administrative 3.Legislative 4.Executive |
JALE |
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Ruling power of Captain General |
Commander-in-Chief of all the Armed Forces of the Philippines. |
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Ruling powers of Vice Royal Patron |
Religious Powers |
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Boards and Officers who assisted the Governor General |
Board of Authorities Council of Administration |
BC |
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First Spanish Governor General in the Philippines (1565-1571) |
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi |
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The Last Spanish Governor General in the Philippines(1898) |
Gen. Diego de los Rios |
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Supreme court of the Philippines (1583) |
Royal Audiencia |
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The two territorial Audiencias established in 1893 |
Cebu and Vigan |
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Special courts which had jurisdiction over military offenses and the ecclesiastical courts which had cognizance of canonical matters and ecclesiastical offenses. |
Military and Naval Courts. |
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Mother country of the Philippines |
Spain |
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Daughter of Spain |
Philippines |
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Secret society that precipitated our glorious revolution on Aug. 26,1896. |
Katipunan |
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The one who organized Katipunan |
Andres Bonifacio |
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Date when the Katipunan members signed their covenant with their own blood |
July 7,1892 |
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The central government of the Katipunan was vested in ________. |
Supreme Council |
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First Government to unify all rebel forces. |
Tejeros Convention |
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The first filipino government whose officials were freely elected by representatives of the people. |
Tejeros Convention |
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President of Tejeros Convention |
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo |
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Republic established by Gen. Aguinaldo in San Miguel de Mayumo,Bulacan. |
Biak-na-Bato Republic |
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Date when Biak-na-Bato Republic lasted |
December 15, 1897 |
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Most important achievements of the Dictatorial Government |
Proclamation of the Philippine Independence. |
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Date of Spanish-American war |
Apr.25,1898 |
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The one who established the Dictatorial Government in the Philippines on May 23,1898. |
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo |
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Place where the Philippine Independence proclaimed |
Kawit,Cavite |
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Date when the Philippine Independence proclaimed |
June 12,1898 |
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Gen.Aguinaldo established a government in replace to dictatorial gov't,with himself as a president and the congress. |
Revolutionary Government |
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Date when Revolutionary Gov't established |
June 29,1898 |
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First Democratic Constitution ever promulgated in the whole Asia |
Malolos Constitution |
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It established a "free and independent Philippine Republic" |
Malolos Constitution |
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A government which is not recognized by the family of nations. It was nevertheless an organized government because it actually existed and its authority was accepted by the people. |
First Philippine Republic (Jan. 23,1899-March 23,1901) |
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Date when the American military rule in the Philippines. |
Aug. 14,1898 |
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First American military Governor |
Gen. Wesley Merritt |
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Second American military Governor |
Gen. Elwell E. Otis |
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Third and last military Governor |
Major general Arthur MacArthur |
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Basic law for the Philippine Government |
Philippine Bill of 1902 |
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First Civil Governor (1901-1903) |
Judge William Taft |
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Second Governor general of Civil Government, First American who enjoy the title of Governor general of the Philippines.(1904-1906) |
Luke F. Wright |
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Last Governor general (1933-1935) |
Frank Murphy |
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The first high commissioner of the United States to the Philippines upon the inauguration of the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines. |
Frank Murphy |
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First National Election under 1935 Constitution |
September 12,1935 |
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It was established in Manila on January 3,1942. |
Japanese Military Administration |
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Organized by the military forces of occupation. The commission exercised both the executive and legislative powers. The laws enacted were, however, subject to the approval of the Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese forces. |
Philippine Executive Commission |
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It acquires a de jure status when it gains wide acceptance from the people and recognition from the community of Nations. |
De facto government |
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