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17 Cards in this Set

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Terza Rima
Rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking 3-line rhyme scheme. Example: "Acquainted with the Night" by Robert Frost
Eye Rhyme or Sight Rhyme
A rhyme in which 2 words are spelled similarly but pronounced differently. Example: "laughter" and "slaughter"
Villanelle
A 19-line poetic form consisting of 5 tercets followed by a quatrain, 2 refrains, and 2 repeating rhymes. Example: "Lonely Hearts" by Wendy Cope p.766
Enjambment
It is incomplete syntax at the end of a line, and the meaning runs over from one poetic line to the next without terminal punctuation. Example: "The Wasteland" by T.S. Eliot
Anaphora
The deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect. Example: The Bible
Caesura
A strong pause within a line, often alongside enjambment. Example: "My Last Dutchess" by William Blake p.888
Epistrophe
The repetition of phrases or words at the end of the clauses or sentences. Example: "The Rebel" ny D.J. Enright
Anastrophe
A rhetorical term for the inversion of conventional word order. Example: "Powerful you have become, the Dark Side I sense in you." - Yoda, "Star Wars"
Chiasmus
The reversing of the order of words in the second of 2 parallel phrases. Example; "One should eat to live, not live to eat." - Cicero
Euphony
A pleasing or sweet sound... the acoustic effect produced by words formed or combined to please the ear. Example: "Come down, O Maid" by Tennyson p.862
Cacophony
A harsh discordance of sound. Example: "I detest war because cause of war is always trivial."
Synecdoche
A literary device in which a part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part. Example: "Lycidas" by John Milton p.286
Antonomasia
A rhetorical term for the substitution of a title, epitaph, or a descriptive phrase for a proper name to designate a member of a group or class. Example: Piggy from "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding
Synesthesia
Refers to a technique adopted by writers to present ideas, characters, or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one sense at a time. Example: "The Road" by Cormac McCarthy
Litote
A figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives. Example: "A million dollars is not a little amount."
Metonymy
A figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else which it is closely associated. Example: "Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend my your ears." - Julius Caesar
Parallelism
The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same, or similar in their construction, sound, meaning, or meter. Example: "Like father, like son."