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32 Cards in this Set

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Allegory
When characters or event symbolize ideas/concepts in literature
Blanche DuBouis in A Streetcar Named Desire represents the past
Alliteration
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.
Carrie's cat clawed her couch, creating chaos.
Assonance
The repetition of similar vowel sounds in a sentence
Try to light the fire
Ballad
A narrative poem written in four-line stanzas
The anonymous poem "Barbara Allan"
Caesura
A strong pause within a line of a verse
Off-hand-like--just as I--
Connotation
An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal meaning
Home: refuge, resting place, even boring or predictable habitation
Couplet
Two successive rhyming lines
"Blessed are you whose worthiness gives scope,/Being had, to triumph; being lacked, to hope."
Dactyl
A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones.
BLUE-ber-ry
Denouement
The resolution of the plot of a literary work
Peeta and Katniss have won the 74th Hunger Games, and they get to go back to their home in District 12 in Hunger Games.
Denotation
The literal/dictionary meaning of a word
Home: residence or fixed dwelling place
Elegy
A lyric poem that laments the dead
"In Memory of William Butler Yeats" by W.H. Auden
Enjambment
A line having no end punctuation and running on to the next line
Looking as if she were alive. I call
That piece a wonder, now...
Foil
A character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a story
Dr. Watson in Sherlock Holmes. He makes Sherlock seem very brilliant and eccentric.
Foot
A metrical unit composed of stressed and unstressed syllables
Iambic, dactylic
Hyperbole
A figure of speech involving exaggeration
I’ve told you a million times
Iamb
An unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one
pre-DICT
Irony
A contrast between what is said and what is meant
situational, dramatic
Metonymy
A figure of speech where a closely related term is substituted for an object/idea
The White House - in place of the President or others who work there
Onomatopoeia
The use of words to imitate the sounds they describe
bloop, splash, buzz
Pyrrhic
A metrical unit with two unstressed syllables
"of the"
"in the"
"on a"
"son of"
Quatrain
A four-line stanza in a poem
Resolution
The sorting out/unraveling of a plot at the end of a story
Rhyme
The matching of final vowel or consonant sounds in two or more words
crown, town
Rhythm
The recurrence of accent or stress in lines of verse
Spondee
A metrical foot represented by two stressed syllables
FAITH-FUL
HEART-BREAK
Stanza
A division or unit of a poem that is repeated in the same form--either with similar patterns or rhyme and meter
Synecdoche
A figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole
The word "wheels" refers to a vehicle
Syntax
The grammatical order of words in a sentence or line of verse
The clever young girl adeptly tripped the burglar in the hallway before he could turn on the light.
Tone
The implied attitude of a writer toward the subject and characters of a work
Trochee
An accented syllable followed by an unaccented one
HAP-py
HAM-mer
Situational Irony
The outcome of a certain situation is completely different than what was initially expected.
A man who is a traffic cop gets his license suspended for unpaid parking tickets.
Dramatic Irony
There is miscommunication in a book, play or film and the audience is smarter than the characters.
In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Romeo finds Juliet in a drugged state and he thinks she is dead. He kills himself. When Juliet wakes up she finds Romeo dead and kills herself.