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90 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Treatment for UTI
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Cephalosporins
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Diagnostic for gonorrhea
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Thayer-Martin/Transgrow media
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Hashimoto's throiditis
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Hypothyroidism
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Treatment for syphillis
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Benzathine Penicillin G
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What is the screening for syphilis
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Non-treponemal antibody test (VDRL)/RPR
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What are confirmed tests for gonorrhea
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Treponemal tests=FTA-ABS/MHA-TP
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Tests for Herpes
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Pananicolaou/Tzanck stain
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Birth-6mths calories
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120
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7 mths-1 year calories
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100
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2-10 calories
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100-70
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Adolescents calories
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45
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Sensorimotor stage
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Birth-2 years
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Preoperational/preconceptual stage
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2-4 years
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Intuitive/preoperational thinking
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4-7 years
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Concrete thinking
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7-11 years
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Formal operational thought
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11-15 years
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Oral stage
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Infancy
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Anal stage
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Toddler 1.5-3 years
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Phallic stage
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Preschool 3-6 years
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Latency stage
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School age 6-12
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Adolescent
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Genital stage 12-18
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Hep B vaccine
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0-2-6 months
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Rota virus vaccinr
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3 in series. None after 8 months
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Dtap
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2-4-6 and 15 months and 6 years. Not after 7 years old
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Hib
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2-4-6 booster @ 12 months. Not after 5 years
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PCV13 ( Prevnar)
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2-4-6 booster at 12 months
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IPV
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2-4-6 months and 6 years
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MMR
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1 year and by 12 years
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Varicella
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Between 12 months and 12 years, 3 months apart
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Hep A vaccine
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1-2 years 6 months apart
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Hypotonia, seizures, congenital heart disease, esophageal/duodenal atresia
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Down syndrome
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Normal @ birth, presents in puberty, hypogonadism and infertility in men
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XXY syndrome (kleinefelters syndrome)
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Most common sex chromosome in females, webbed neck, shield shape chest, hypertension
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XO karyotype (Turners syndrome)
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Connective tissue disorder affecting skeletal, cardiac, and ophthalmic, tall, arm span exceeds height, aortic regurgitation and mitral valve prolspse
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Marian syndrome
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Normal @ birth, 3-6 months of age symptoms, cherry red macula is diagnostic
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Tay-Sachs disease
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Congenital defect if parathyroid glands, thymus, contour cal region of heart, aortic and arch anomalies, hypoparathyroidism
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DiGeorge (velocardiofacial) syndrome
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Pinpoint white papules on face, prominent cheeks, nose, chin, and firehead
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Milia
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Prickly heat
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Miliaria
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Most common newborn rash, blotchy red spots on skin with overlying white or yellow papules or pustules that blanch
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Erythema toxicum
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Mandatory newborn screening
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PKU, galactosemia, sickle cell disease, congenital hypothyroidism
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Heard best at the LUSB
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ASD
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Holo systolic thrill at LLSB
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VSD
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Machinery sound
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PDA
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Egg on a string with cardiomegaly
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Transposition of the great arteries
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Large VSD, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, RVH, boot shaped heart, tet spell:hypercyaontic episode
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Tetralogy of Fallot
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Rib notching, BP in lower extremities will be lower than in upper extremities.
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Coarctation of the aorta
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3-4 months of age, projectile non-bilious vomiting, pyloric olive after vomiting, upper GI imaging, string sign
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Pyloric stenosis
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Acute colicky pain, bilious, currant jelly stool (late presentation), sausage shaped mass in RUQ
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Intussusception
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Infrequent explosive bowel movements, FTT, malnutrition
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Hirschsprung's disease (aganglionic mega colon)
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Pain with right thigh extension
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Psoas sign
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Pain with internal rotation of right thifh
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Obturator sign
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One-third the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus
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McBurney's point of tenderness
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Bulky foul stool
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Malabsorption
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Flat discoloration that looks as though it's a collection of multiple tiny pigment changes; Mongolian spots
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Patch
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A pus filled lesion > 1cm
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Abscess
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What exacerbates acne
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Steroids, anticonvulsants, menses
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Spaghetti and meatballs
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Fungal infections
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Treatment for tinea capitus
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Griseofulvin
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Treatment for tinea corporis
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Miconazole
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Treatment for tinea manuum and pedis
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Aluminum subacetate (dry) then antifungal
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Treatment for tinea versicolor
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Selenium sulfide shampoo
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Red sharply defined plaques with silvery scales, fine pitting if nails, Auspitz's sign: droplets of blood when scales are removed
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Psoriasis
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Herald patch, fawn colored with crinkled appearance and collar eye scale, Christmas tree pattern, syphilis screening should be performed.
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Pityriasis Rosea
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Koplik's spots
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Small white granular spots surrounded by red rings inside mouth, inside cheek opposite first and 2nd molars. Found in rubeola
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Teratogenicity, gone within 72 hours
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Rubella
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High fever for up to 8 days with abrupt end, 6 months-2 years
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Roseola (6th disease)
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Weber test: sound lateralizes to affected ear. Rinne test: abnormal in affected ear (AC>BC)
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Conductive hearing loss
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Weber: sound lateralizes to unaffected ear. Rinne: normal in affected ear
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Sensorineural hearing loss
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Thumb sigb
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Epiglottis
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Steeple sign
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Croup
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Treatment for sinusitis
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Amoxicillin or erythromycin
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Egoophony: E to A
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Consolidation
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Interstitial alveolar, apical or upper lobe infiltrates
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Pneumocystis (PCP)
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Pilocarpine iontophoresis
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Cystic fibrous
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11-14 years, rapid growth, inflammation of tibial tubercle, management: limit activity to control pain
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Osgood-Schlatter disease
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2-6 years, painful limp, insidious onset, internal rotation of hip causes pain, typically benign and self-limiting
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Toxic synovitis
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Aseptic or a vascular necrosis of femoral head, 4-9 years, insidious onset if limp with knee pain, need radiographs,
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Legg-Calve- Perthes Disease
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What age is genu varum normal
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Until 2 years
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What age is genu Valium normal
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Normal by 7 years
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Compare knee height, asymmetry suggest DDH, 4-5 years
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Galeazzi's sign
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Barliw
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Until 6 months DDH
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Ortolani
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Until 1 year old, DDH
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Gower's maneuver
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Child walks hands up legs to attain standing position when getting up, pelvic girdle weakness, muscular dystrophy
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What is Ottawa Ankle rule
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Pain near malleoli, bone tenderness posterior edge of distal 6cm or the tip or either malleolus or patent is unable to bear weight.
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What is fat pad sigb
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No fracture in X-ray, occult fracture (elbow fracture)
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Kernig's sign
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Flexion of hip@90 degrees, pain on extension of leg (head goes up)
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Brudzinski's sigb
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Involuntary Flexion of legs when neck is flexed (meningitis)
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Mild only affects iris, more severe the choroid and optic nerve with suspicion for CNS midline defects
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Colobomas
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Narrowing or blockage of nasal airway by tissue, present at burth
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Choral atresia
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Survival reflexes
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Breathing, temp control, feeding
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