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1602 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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I sing
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Yo canto
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You sing
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Tú cantas
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He sings
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Él canta
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We sing
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Nostoros cantamos
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They sing (m.)
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Ellos cantan
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I pay
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Yo pago
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I pay for the house
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Yo pago la casa
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You pay
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Tú pagas
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They pay (f.)
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Ellas pagan
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She studies
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Ella estudia
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He studies
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él estudia
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I study
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Yo estudio
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We study
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Nosotros estudiamos
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You walk
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Tú andas
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We walk
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Nosotros andamos
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I work
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Yo trabajo
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He works
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Él trabaja
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They work
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Ellos trabajan
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We work
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Nosotros trabajamos
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He dances
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Él baila
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I love
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Yo amo
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You love
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Tú amas
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She loves
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Ella ama
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We love
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Nosotros amamos
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They love
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Ellos aman
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I practice
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Yo practico
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He practices
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Él practica
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They enter
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Ellos entran
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I watch the house
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Yo miro la casa
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I look at the garden
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Yo miro el jardín
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They watch the car
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Ellos miran el coche
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She listens
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Ella escucha
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They listen (f.)
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Ellas escuchan
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I listen
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Yo escucho
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He buys the car
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Él compra el coche
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I buy the dog
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Yo compro el perro
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You buy the house
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Tú compras la casa
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I speak with Miguel
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Yo hablo con Miguel
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She pays for the books
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Ella paga los libros
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We study Spanish
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Nosotros estudiamos español
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I learn
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Yo aprendo
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I drink
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Yo bebo
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He drinks
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Él bebe
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You eat
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Tú comes
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We eat
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Nosotros comemos
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I understand
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Yo comprendo
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I don't understand
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Yo no comprendo
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They understand
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Ellos comprenden
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You understand
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Tú comprendes
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You don't understand
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Tú no comprendes
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I run
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Yo corro
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You run
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Tú corres
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She runs
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Ella corre
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They don't run
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Ellos no corren
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We run
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Corremos
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I believe
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Yo creo
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I don't believe
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Yo no creo
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He believes
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Él cree
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We owe
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Debemos
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I read
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Yo leo
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You read
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Tú lees
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You don't read
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Tú no lees
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He reads
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Él lee
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She reads
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Ella lee
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We read
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Leemos
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I make a mistake
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Yo cometo un error
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I put
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Yo meto
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You put
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Tú metes
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He puts
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Él mete
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We put
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Metemos
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They put (m.)
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Ellos meten
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They put (f.)
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Ellas meten
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We break
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Rompemos
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They break (f.)
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Ellas rompen
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I break
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Yo rompo
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You sell
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Tú vendes
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We sell
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Vendemos
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I don't sell
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Yo no vendo
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She doesn't sell
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Ella no vende
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We learn
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Aprendemos
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I open the windows
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Yo abro las ventanas
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She suffers a lot
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Ella sufre mucho
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We live in the United States
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Vivimos en los Estados Unidos
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You write a lot of letters
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Tú escribes muchas cartas
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The child admits everything
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El niño admite todo
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John climbs the staircase
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Juan sube la escalera
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I discover a cat in the house
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Yo descubro un gato en la casa
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Many people suffer
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Muchas personas sufren
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We decide
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Decidimos
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Unicorns don't exist
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Los unicornios no existen
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You write well (pl. form.)
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Ustedes escriben bien
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Mary describes the spiders
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María describe las arañas
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We write many letters
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Escribimos muchas cartas
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The don't attend school
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Ellos no asisten a la escuela
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Mary and John discuss the book
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María y Juan discuten el libro
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You unite the two parts
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Tú unes las dos partes
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The boys describe everything
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Los chicos describen todo
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You cover the tables (pl. fam.)
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Vosotros cubrís las mesas
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John doesn't attend the meeting
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Juan no asiste a la reunión
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I receive gifts for my birthday
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Yo recibo regalos para mi cumpleaños
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Do you speak English?
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¿Hablas inglés?
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Do you understand?
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¿Comprendes?
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Do you study a lot? (pl. fam.)
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¿Estudiáis mucho?
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Does he sing well?
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¿canta él bien?
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Does she sell clothing?
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¿vende ella ropa?
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Does he work here?
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¿trabaja él aquí?
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Do they live there?
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¿viven ellos allí?
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Do unicorns exist?
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¿Exisiten los unicornios?
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Does she write books?
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¿escribe ella libros?
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Does he make many mistakes?
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¿comete él muchos errores?
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Do you read in the library?
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¿Lees en la biblioteca?
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Does she understand?
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¿comprende ella?
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Where do you live?
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¿Dónde vives?
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Where do you work?
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¿Dónde trabajas?
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When do you study?
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¿Cuándo estudias?
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When do you write?
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¿Cuándo escribes?
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Who understands?
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¿Quién comprende?
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Who doesn't sing?
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¿Quién no canta?
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Why does he dance?
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¿Por qué baila él?
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Why do we work?
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¿Por qué trabajamos?
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What are you preparing?
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¿Qué preparas?
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What are you watching? (pl. form.)
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¿Qué miran ustedes?
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How do they sell so much?
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¿Cómo venden ellos tanto?
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How does she read so much?
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¿Cómo lee ella tanto?
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Which [one] functions?
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¿Cuál funciona?
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Which [one] needs water?
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¿Cuál necesita agua?
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Which [ones] function?
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¿Cuáles funcionan?
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Which [ones] need water?
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¿Cuáles necesitan agua?
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How much money do you pay? (form. Sing.)
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¿Cuánto dinero paga usted?
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How much Spanish do we learn?
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¿Cuánto español aprendemos?
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How many cars do you buy?
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¿Cuántos coches compras tú?
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How many books do you sell?
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¿Cuántos libros vendes?
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How much water does he drink?
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¿Cuánta agua bebe él?
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How much truth does he possess?
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¿Cuánta verdad posee él?
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How many people live in Mexico?
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¿Cuántas personas viven en México?
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How many windows do they open?
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¿Cuántas ventanas abren ellos?
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I am from the United States
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Soy de los Estados Unidos
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You are my friend
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Eres mi amigo
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He is handsome
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Él es guapo
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She is very interesting
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Ella es muy interesante
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They are astronauts from another planet
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Ellos son astronautas de otro planeta
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You are American (pl.fam.)
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Sois americanos
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Today is Monday
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Hoy es lunes
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My socks are white
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Mis calcetines son blancos
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Elizabeth Taylor is an actress
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Elizabeth Taylor es actriz
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He is tall
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Él es alto
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They are handsome men
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Ellos son hombres guapos
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Where are you all from? (pl.fam.)
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¿De dónde sois?
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We are from Panama
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Somos de Panama
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What time is it?
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¿Qué hora es?
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Who are you?
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¿Quién eres?
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They are not my friends
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Ellos no son mis amigos
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Fido is my dog and Fufu is your cat
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Fido es mi perro y Fufu es tu gato
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Hamburgers and French fries are very popular in the United States
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Las hamburguesas y las papas fritas son muy populares en los Estados Unidos
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What is this?
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¿Qué es esto?
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What is this?
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¿Qué es esto?
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She is tall
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Ella es alta
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Who are they?
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¿Quiénes son?
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It is a shoe
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Es un zapato
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It is a flower
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Es una flor
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It is ten o'clock
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Son las diez
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I am with John
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Estoy con Juan
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She is with Marcos
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Ella está con Marcos
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I am fine
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Estoy bien
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Where are you?
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¿Dónde estás?
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John is mad
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Juan está enojado
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Jane is standing but we are sitting
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Juana está de pie pero estamos sentados
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I am sad because you are not here
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Estoy triste porque no estás aquí
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Jane is anxious because we are not ready
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Juana está ansiosa porque no estamos listos
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He is kneeling because we are in church
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Él está de rodillas porque estamos en la iglesia
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The chairs are not in the kitchen
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Las sillas no están en la cocina
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Many boys are in the house
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Muchos chicos están en la casa
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Why are you here? (pl.fam.)
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¿Por qué estáis aquí?
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Argentina is in South America
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Argentina está en Sudamérica
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Are the dogs in the living room?
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¿Están los perros en la sala?
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The tomatoes are green
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Los tomates están verdes
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This chicken is very good!
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¡Este pollo está muy bueno!
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John is depressed
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Juan está deprimido
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Why aren't you happy?
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¿Por qué no estás feliz?
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She is embarassed
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Ella está avergonzada
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They are in a bad mood because the television is broken and therefore they are bored.
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Ellos están de mal humor porque la televisión está rota y por eso están aburridos
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I am not with John
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No estoy con Juan
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She is not with Marcos
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Ella no está con Marcos
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I am not happy
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No estoy feliz
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Where is Felipe?
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¿Dónde está Felipe?
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They are mad
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Ellos están enojados
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There is a dog in the car
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Hay un perro en el coche
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There are three forks on the table
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Hay tres tenedores en la mesa
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Is there a bathroom in this building?
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¿Hay un baño en este edificio?
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Are there three chairs in the living room?
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¿Hay sillas en la sala?
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There isn't any water in the glass
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No hay agua en el vaso
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I have ten dollars
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Tengo diez dólares
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You have my books
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Tienes mis libros
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She has a diamond
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Ella tiene un diamante
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He has the knives and the spoons
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Él tiene los cuchillos y las cucharas
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We have a new house
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Tenemos una nueva casa
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All of you have many friends (fam.pl.)
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Tenéis muchos amigos
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They have several cousins
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Tienen muchos primos
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I don't have the money
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No tengo el dinero
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Who has my keys?
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¿Quién tiene mis llaves?
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Why do you have a bird in your car?
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¿Por qué tienes un pájaro en tu coche?
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I am fifteen
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Tengo quince años
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You are fifteen years old
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Tienes quince años
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Mary is forty years old
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María tiene cuarenta años
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My car is four years old
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Mi coche tiene cuatro años
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How old are you?
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¿Cuántos años tienes?
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How old is the President?
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¿Cuántos años tiene el Presidente?
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Those boys are fifteen years old
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Esos chicos tienen quince años
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Her cat is eight years old
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Su gato tiene ocho años
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Our house is one hundred years old
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Nuestra casa tiene cien años
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How old are they?
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¿Cuántos años tienen ellos?
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I am hungry
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Tengo hambre
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You're thirsty
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Tienes sed
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He's cold
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Él tiene frío
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We're lucky
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Tenemos suerte
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They're in a hurry
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Ellos tienen prisa
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I am very hungry
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Tengo mucho hambre
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You're very thirsty
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Tienes mucho sed
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He's warm
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Él tiene calor
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I'm very lucky
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Tengo mucha suerte
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You are in a big hurry (pl.fam.)
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Tenéis mucha prisa
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I have to read this book
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Tengo que leer este libro
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You have to watch this program
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Tienes que mirar este programa
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Fred and Ginger have to dance
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Fred y Ginger tienen que bailar
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He has to open the store every morning
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Él tiene que abrir la tienda cada mañana
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We have to decide now
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Tenemos que decidir ahora
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You have to write thank-you letters (pl.fam.)
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Tenéis que escribir cartas de agradecimiento
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They have to sell their car
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Ellos tienen que vender su coche
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I don't have to eat this soup
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No tengo que comer esta sopa
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You have to take this medicine
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Tienes que tomar la medicina
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We have to buy wine for the party
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Tenemos que comprar vino para la fiesta
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To be (very) hungry
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Tener (mucha) hambre
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To be (very) thirsty
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Tener (mucha) sed
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To be (very) cold
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Tener (mucho) frío
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To be (very) warm
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Tener (mucho) calor
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To be (very) afraid
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Tener (mucho) miedo
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To be (very) lucky
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Tener (mucha) suerte
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To be in a (big) hurry
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Tener (mucha) prisa
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To be (very) sleep, tired
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Tener (mucho) sueño
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To be right
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Tener razón
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To be wrong
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No tener razón
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I give
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Yo doy
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I say
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Yo digo
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They hear
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Ellos oyen
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He hears
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Él oye
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You make
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Tú haces
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I play
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Yo juego
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I make
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Yo hago
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You see (pl.fam.)
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Nosotros veis
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We give
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Damos
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She goes
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Ella va
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They come
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Ellos vienen
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He says
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Él dice
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You put
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Tú pones
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I put
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Yo pongo
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We see
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Vemos
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I see
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Yo veo
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They want
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Ellos quieren
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You play
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Tú juegas
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I leave
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Yo salgo
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You say
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Tú dices
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I hear
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Yo oigo
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He wants
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Él quiere
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I go
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Yo voy
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They play
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Ellos juegan
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I should leave the office
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Debo salir de la oficina
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Can you swim well?
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¿Puedes nadar bien?
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She wants to be a linguist
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Ella quiere ser lingüista
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We can see the light
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Podemos ver la luz
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Do you want to eat dinner now? (pl.fam)
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¿Queréis cenar ahora?
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They shouldn't tell us anything
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Ellos no deben decirnos nada
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It is (very) cold
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hace (mucho) frío
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It is (very) warm
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hace (mucho) calor
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It is (very) sunny
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hace (mucho) sol
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It is (very) windy
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hace (mucho) viento
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It is cool (meaning the weather)
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hace fresco
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It is (very) nice out (meaning the weather)
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hace (muy) buen tiempo
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It is (very) bad out (meaning the weather)
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hace (muy) mal tiempo
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It is cloudy
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está nublado
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It is raining
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está lloviendo
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It is snowing
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está nevando
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It is drizzling
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está lloviznando
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It is rainy, wet
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está lluvioso
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It is humid
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está húmedo
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It is dry (meaning the weather)
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está seco
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I am going to practice
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Voy a practicar
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You're going to work
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Vas a trabajar
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She is going to watch television
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Ella va a mirar la televisión
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We're going to sell the car
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Vamos a vender el coche
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They're going to drink the milk
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Ellos van a beber la leche
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I'm not going to do anything
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No voy a hacer nada
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What are you going to do?
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¿Qué vas a hacer?
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Are you going to study or watch television?
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¿Vas a estudiar o mirar la televisión
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We are not going to buy candy
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No vamos a comprar caramelos
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When are you going to play (pl.fam.)
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¿Cuándo vais a jugar?
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I know your name
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Sé tu nombre
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You know the answer
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Sabes la respuesta
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She knows where you live
|
Ella sabe dónde vives
|
|
|
We don't know why he is angry
|
No sabemos por qué él está enojado
|
|
|
Do you know who has the money?
|
¿Sabes quién tiene el dinero?
|
|
|
They don't know anything about me
|
Ellos no saben nada de mí
|
|
|
Does he know where María is?
|
¿Sabe él dónde está María?
|
|
|
You know a lot (pl.fam.)
|
Sabéis mucho
|
|
|
I know that John is tall
|
Sé que Juan es alto
|
|
|
You know that I'm hungry
|
Sabes que tengo hambre
|
|
|
She knows that you are thirsty
|
Ella sabe que tienes sed
|
|
|
Do you know that I am twenty-nine years old?
|
¿Sabes que tengo veintinueve años?
|
|
|
We know that he is in a hurry
|
Sabemos que él tiene prisa
|
|
|
They do not know that I'm here
|
Ellos no saben que estoy aquí
|
|
|
Do you know that there are snakes in the garden? (pl.fam.)
|
¿Sabéis que hay culebras en el jardín?
|
|
|
He doesn't know that you are in the garden
|
Él no sabe que estás en el jardín
|
|
|
I know how to read
|
Sé leer
|
|
|
I don't know how to cook
|
No sé cocinar
|
|
|
He knows how to write well
|
Él sabe escribir bien
|
|
|
We know how to ski
|
Sabemos esquiar
|
|
|
I know how to sing
|
Sé cantar
|
|
|
You know how to speak Spanish
|
Sabes hablar español
|
|
|
She knows how to cook very well
|
Ella sabe cocinar muy bien
|
|
|
He doesn't know how to speak French
|
Él no sabe hablar francés
|
|
|
Fred and Ginger know how to dance
|
Fred y Ginger saben bailar
|
|
|
You know how to play the piano (pl.fam.)
|
Sabéis tocar el piano
|
|
|
Do you know how to ski?
|
¿Sabes esquiar?
|
|
|
Who knows how to open this door?
|
¿Quién sabe abrir esta puerta?
|
|
|
I know Antonia
|
Conozco a Antonia
|
|
|
You know Isabel
|
Conoces a Isabel
|
|
|
He knows his father-in-law
|
Él conoce a su suegro
|
|
|
We know you
|
Te conocemos
|
|
|
You know Juan (pl.fam.)
|
Conocéis a Juan
|
|
|
She knows Juana and Paco
|
Ella conoce a Juana y Paco
|
|
|
Do you know my cats Fifi and Fufu?
|
¿Conoces a mis gatos Fifi y Fufu?
|
|
|
He doesn't know me
|
Él no me conoce
|
|
|
I know her
|
La conozco
|
|
|
You know her
|
La conoces
|
|
|
He knows him
|
Él lo conoce
|
|
|
You know us
|
Nos conoces
|
|
|
You all know him (pl.fam.)
|
Lo conocéis
|
|
|
She knows them
|
Ella los conoce
|
|
|
Yes, I know them
|
Sí, los conozco
|
|
|
Nobody here knows me
|
Nadie me concoce aquí
|
|
|
I don't know Berlin
|
No conozco Berlin
|
|
|
The President knows Washington D.C., well
|
El Presidente conoce bien Washington D.C.
|
|
|
The mayor knows the city well
|
El alcalde conoce bien la ciudad
|
|
|
Dorothy knows Oz
|
Dorothy conoce Oz
|
|
|
They haven't been to Paris (They don't know Paris)
|
Ellos no conocen París
|
|
|
Do you know Ireland? (Have you been to Ireland?)
|
¿Conoces Irlanda?
|
|
|
George knows the jungle
|
Jorge conoce la selva
|
|
|
The bird knows its tree
|
El pájaro conoce su árbol
|
|
|
The doctor knows the body well
|
El médico conoce bien el cuerpo
|
|
|
The priest knows the Bible well
|
El sacerdote conoce bien la Biblia
|
|
|
The hairdresser knows his client's hair
|
El peluquero conoce el pelo de sus clientes
|
|
|
Bo knows basketball
|
Bo conoce el baloncesto
|
|
|
The manicurist knows her client's fingernails
|
La manicurista conoce las uñas de sus clientes
|
|
|
The cook knows the food of Mexico
|
El cocinero conoce la comida de México
|
|
|
The architect knows the architecture of Madrid
|
El arquitecto conoce la arquitectura de Madrid
|
|
|
The farmer knows the land
|
El granjero conoce la tierra
|
|
|
I remember
|
Recuerdo
|
|
|
You remember
|
Recuerdas
|
|
|
The dog bites
|
El perro muerde
|
|
|
We approve
|
Aprobamos
|
|
|
You beg (pl.fam.)
|
Rogáis
|
|
|
They count the money
|
Ellos cuentan el dinero
|
|
|
You show the house
|
Muestras la casa
|
|
|
She sleeps
|
Ella duerme
|
|
|
We solve the problem
|
Resolvemos el problema
|
|
|
She wraps the gift
|
Ella envuelve el regalo
|
|
|
I hang up the telephone
|
Cuelgo el teléfono
|
|
|
You return the shirt
|
Devuelves la camisa
|
|
|
He dies
|
Él muere
|
|
|
The telephone rings
|
El teléfono suena
|
|
|
I find the money
|
Encuentro el dinero
|
|
|
We return
|
Volvemos
|
|
|
Dumbo flies
|
Dumbo vuela
|
|
|
Jane toasts the bread
|
Juana tuesta el pan
|
|
|
We pray for peace
|
Rogamos por la paz
|
|
|
He dreams about a tiger
|
Él sueña con un tigre
|
|
|
I don't remember anything
|
No recuerdo nada
|
|
|
The book costs ten dollars
|
El libro cuesta diez dólares
|
|
|
You move the chairs
|
Mueves las sillas
|
|
|
I taste the coffee
|
Pruebo el café
|
|
|
I close the door
|
Cierro la puerta
|
|
|
You guess
|
Aciertas
|
|
|
He washes the dishes
|
Él friega los platos
|
|
|
We advise you
|
Te advertimos
|
|
|
They deny everything
|
Ellos niegan todo
|
|
|
He regrets it a lot
|
Él lo siente mucho
|
|
|
You begin (pl.fam.)
|
Empezáis
|
|
|
She defends me
|
Ella me defiende
|
|
|
You boil the water
|
Hierves el agua
|
|
|
They lie to me
|
Ellos me mienten
|
|
|
You consent (pl.fam.)
|
Consentís
|
|
|
She suggests
|
Ella sugiere
|
|
|
We tremble
|
Temblamos
|
|
|
I prefer water
|
Prefiero agua
|
|
|
He wants a dog
|
Él quiere un perro
|
|
|
Do you understand?
|
¿Entiendes?
|
|
|
He loses the magazine
|
Él pierde la revista
|
|
|
She bumps into the sofa
|
Ella tropieza con el sofa
|
|
|
They confess
|
Ellos confiesan
|
|
|
The program begins
|
El programa comienza
|
|
|
I think about the war
|
Pienso en la guerra
|
|
|
You light the candle
|
Enciendes la vela
|
|
|
We convert the money to dollars
|
Convertimos el dinero a dólares
|
|
|
I refer the case to the professor
|
Refiero el caso al profesor
|
|
|
I compete
|
Compito
|
|
|
You correct the test
|
Corriges el examen
|
|
|
He asks for help
|
Él pide ayuda
|
|
|
She laughs a lot
|
Ella ríe mucho
|
|
|
He gets a job
|
Él consigue trabajo
|
|
|
We elect a winner
|
Elegimos al ganador
|
|
|
We fry the potatoes
|
Freímos las patatas
|
|
|
You tell the truth (pl.fam.)
|
Decís la verdad
|
|
|
You fire the employee
|
Despides al empleado
|
|
|
We request more money
|
Pedimos más dinero
|
|
|
She groans
|
Ella gime
|
|
|
He impedes the progress
|
Él impide el progreso
|
|
|
They tell us the truth
|
Ellos nos dicen la verdad
|
|
|
I follow you
|
Te sigo
|
|
|
You serve us (fam.pl.)
|
Nos servís
|
|
|
Who says this?
|
¿Quién dice esto?
|
|
|
She is five feet tall
|
Ella mide cinco pies
|
|
|
They curse
|
Ellos maldicen
|
|
|
He deduces the truth from the facts
|
Él colige la verdad de los hechos
|
|
|
You compete against him
|
Compites contra él
|
|
|
They laugh a lot because they are happy
|
Ellos ríen mucho porque están contentos
|
|
|
All of you repeat the lesson (pl.form.)
|
Repiten la lección
|
|
|
The priest blesses you
|
El sacerdote te bendice
|
|
|
What are you asking for?
|
¿Qué pides?
|
|
|
to approve
|
aprobar
|
|
|
to hang (up)
|
colgar
|
|
|
to count
|
contar
|
|
|
to cost
|
costar
|
|
|
to return (an object)
|
devolver
|
|
|
to sleep
|
dormir
|
|
|
to find
|
encontrar
|
|
|
to wrap (up)
|
envolver
|
|
|
to bite
|
morder
|
|
|
to die
|
morir
|
|
|
to show
|
mostrar
|
|
|
to move (an object)
|
mover
|
|
|
to prove, test, taste, sample
|
probar
|
|
|
to remember
|
recordar
|
|
|
to solve
|
resolver
|
|
|
to beg, pray
|
rogar
|
|
|
to sound, ring
|
sonar
|
|
|
to dream (about)
|
soñar (con)
|
|
|
to toast
|
tostar
|
|
|
to return
|
volver
|
|
|
to fly
|
volar
|
|
|
to guess, get right
|
acertar
|
|
|
to advise, to warn
|
advertir
|
|
|
to close, to shut
|
cerrar
|
|
|
to begin
|
comenzar
|
|
|
to confess
|
confesar
|
|
|
to consent
|
consentir
|
|
|
to convert
|
convertir
|
|
|
to defend
|
defender
|
|
|
to begin
|
empezar
|
|
|
to light, kindle
|
encender
|
|
|
to understand
|
entender
|
|
|
to scrub, wash dishes
|
fregar
|
|
|
to boil
|
hervir
|
|
|
to lie, tell a lie
|
mentir
|
|
|
to deny
|
negar
|
|
|
to think (about)
|
pensar (en)
|
|
|
to lose
|
perder
|
|
|
to prefer
|
preferir
|
|
|
to wish, to want
|
querer
|
|
|
to refer
|
referir
|
|
|
to feel sorry, regret
|
sentir
|
|
|
to suggest
|
sugerir
|
|
|
to tremble
|
temblar
|
|
|
to stumble, bump into
|
tropezar (con)
|
|
|
to bless
|
bendecir
|
|
|
to deduce
|
colegir
|
|
|
to compete
|
competir
|
|
|
to obtain, get
|
conseguir
|
|
|
to correct
|
corregir
|
|
|
to say, tell
|
decir
|
|
|
to fire
|
despedir
|
|
|
to elect
|
elegir
|
|
|
to fry
|
freír
|
|
|
to groan, moan
|
gemir
|
|
|
to impede, hinder
|
impedir
|
|
|
to curse
|
meldecir
|
|
|
to be long, to measure
|
medir
|
|
|
to request, ask for
|
pedir
|
|
|
to laugh
|
reír
|
|
|
to repeat
|
repetir
|
|
|
to follow, continue
|
seguir
|
|
|
to serve
|
servir
|
|
|
I am thankful
|
Yo agradezco
|
|
|
I appear
|
Yo aparezco
|
|
|
I know (a person)
|
Yo conozco
|
|
|
I grow
|
Yo crezco
|
|
|
I disappear
|
Yo desaparezco
|
|
|
I establish
|
Yo establezco
|
|
|
I deserve, merit
|
Yo merezco
|
|
|
I am born
|
Yo nazco
|
|
|
I obey
|
Yo obedezco
|
|
|
I offer
|
Yo ofrezco
|
|
|
I seem
|
Yo parezco
|
|
|
I belong
|
Yo pertenezco
|
|
|
I please, gratify
|
Yo plazco
|
|
|
I recognize
|
Yo reconozco
|
|
|
I lie down
|
Yo yazco
|
|
|
to be thankful
|
agradecer
|
|
|
to appear
|
aparecer
|
|
|
to know (a person)
|
conocer
|
|
|
to grow
|
crecer
|
|
|
to disappear
|
desaparecer
|
|
|
to establish
|
establecer
|
|
|
to deserve, merit
|
merecer
|
|
|
to be born
|
nacer
|
|
|
to obey
|
obedecer
|
|
|
to offer
|
ofrecer
|
|
|
to seem
|
parecer
|
|
|
to belong
|
pertenecer
|
|
|
to please, gratify
|
placer
|
|
|
to recognize
|
reconocer
|
|
|
to lie down
|
yacer
|
|
|
I know John
|
Conozco a Juan
|
|
|
I belong to a club
|
Pertenezco a un club
|
|
|
I don't recognize anyone here
|
No reconozco a nadie aquí
|
|
|
I offer one hundred dollars to the winner
|
Ofrezco cien dólares al ganador
|
|
|
I deserve a raise
|
Merezco un aumento
|
|
|
This program seems silly (absurd) to me
|
Este programa me parece absurdo
|
|
|
These books belong to me
|
Estos libros me pertenecen
|
|
|
Every day many babies are born in the world
|
Cada día muchos bebés nacen en el mundo
|
|
|
If a baby doesn't eat well, it wont grow well
|
Si un bebé no come bien, no crece bien
|
|
|
Sometimes a ghost appears in the dreams of the superstitious
|
A veces un fantasma aparece en los sueños de los supersticiosos
|
|
|
I drive (I conduct)
|
Yo conduzco
|
|
|
I deduce
|
Yo deduzco
|
|
|
I tarnish, spoil
|
Yo desluzco
|
|
|
I induce, persuade
|
Yo induzco
|
|
|
I insert, introduce
|
Yo introduzco
|
|
|
I light up, display
|
Yo luzco
|
|
|
I produce
|
Yo produzco
|
|
|
I reduce
|
Yo reduzco
|
|
|
I translate
|
Yo traduzco
|
|
|
to drive, conduct
|
Conducir
|
|
|
to deduce
|
Deducir
|
|
|
to spoil, tarnish
|
Deslucir
|
|
|
to persuade, induce
|
Inducir
|
|
|
to insert, introduce
|
Introducir
|
|
|
to display, light up
|
Lucir
|
|
|
to produce
|
Producir
|
|
|
to reduce
|
Reducir
|
|
|
to translate
|
Traducir
|
|
|
I convince, persuade
|
Yo convenzo
|
|
|
I exert, exercise
|
Yo ejerzo
|
|
|
I scatter, spread
|
Yo esparzo
|
|
|
I conquer, defeat
|
Yo venzo
|
|
|
I mend, darn
|
Yo zurzo
|
|
|
to convince, persuade
|
Convencer
|
|
|
to exert, exercise
|
Ejercer
|
|
|
to scatter, spread
|
Esparcir
|
|
|
to conquer, defeat
|
Vencer
|
|
|
to mend, darn
|
Zurcir
|
|
|
I scatter seeds in the garden
|
Esparzo semillas en el jardín
|
|
|
I conquer the enemy
|
Venzo al enemigo
|
|
|
I darn the socks
|
Zurzo los calcetines
|
|
|
I exert a lot of energy on my studies
|
Ejerzo mucha energía en mis estudios
|
|
|
The warriors conquer their enemies
|
Los guerreros vencen a sus enemigos
|
|
|
I catch, grab
|
Yo cojo
|
|
|
I deduce
|
Yo colijo
|
|
|
I correct
|
Yo corrijo
|
|
|
I direct
|
Yo dirijo
|
|
|
I elect, choose
|
Yo elijo
|
|
|
I select
|
Yo escojo
|
|
|
I demand, require
|
Yo exijo
|
|
|
I pretend
|
Yo finjo
|
|
|
I protect
|
Yo pretejo
|
|
|
I pick up, gather
|
Yo recojo
|
|
|
I submerge, immerse
|
Yo sumerjo
|
|
|
I surge, spurt
|
Yo surjo
|
|
|
to catch, sieze, grab
|
coger
|
|
|
to deduce
|
colegir
|
|
|
to correct
|
corregir
|
|
|
to direct
|
dirigir
|
|
|
to elect, choose
|
elegir
|
|
|
to select
|
escoger
|
|
|
to demand, require
|
exigir
|
|
|
to pretend
|
finger
|
|
|
to protect
|
proteger
|
|
|
to pick up, gather
|
recoger
|
|
|
to submerge, immerse
|
sumergir
|
|
|
to surge, spurt
|
surgir
|
|
|
I protect my family
|
Protejo a mi familia
|
|
|
I correct my problems
|
Corrijo mis problemas
|
|
|
The teacher corrects many papers
|
El maestro corrige muchos trabajos
|
|
|
Sometimes I pretend to be happy when I am sad
|
A veces finjo estar feliz cuando estoy triste
|
|
|
I select my friends with a lot of care
|
Escojo a mis amigos con mucho cuidado
|
|
|
Every four years we elect a new leader
|
Cada cuatro años elegimos a un nuevo líder
|
|
|
I pick up my socks from the floor
|
Recojo mis calcetines del suelo
|
|
|
I catch a taxi for the airport
|
Cojo un taxi para el aeropuerto
|
|
|
I demand a lot from my employees
|
Exijo mucho de mis empleados
|
|
|
I submerge the sweater in cold water
|
Sumerjo el suéter en agua fría
|
|
|
I attract
|
Yo atraigo
|
|
|
I fall
|
Yo caigo
|
|
|
I contract
|
Yo contraigo
|
|
|
I scrape, rub off
|
Yo raigo
|
|
|
I bring back
|
Yo retraigo
|
|
|
I remove, subtract
|
Yo sustraigo
|
|
|
I bring
|
Yo traigo
|
|
|
to attract
|
atraer
|
|
|
to fall
|
caer
|
|
|
to contract
|
contraer
|
|
|
to scrape, rub off
|
raer
|
|
|
to bring back
|
retraer
|
|
|
to remove, subtract
|
sustraer
|
|
|
to bring
|
traer
|
|
|
Usually I bring something to a party
|
Usualmente traigo algo a una fiesta
|
|
|
The painter scrapes the old paint from the canvas
|
El pintor rae la vieja pintura del lienzo
|
|
|
Sugar attracts flies
|
El azúcar atrae a los moscas
|
|
|
The maths students subtract the smallest amount from the largest amount
|
Los estudiantes de matemáticas sustraen la cantidad mínima de la cantidad máxima
|
|
|
I conclude
|
Yo concluyo
|
|
|
I constitute
|
Yo constituyo
|
|
|
I build, construct
|
Yo construyo
|
|
|
I contribute
|
Yo contribuyo
|
|
|
I destroy
|
Yo destruyo
|
|
|
I flow
|
Yo fluyo
|
|
|
I run away, flee
|
Yo huyo
|
|
|
I include
|
Yo incluyo
|
|
|
I influence
|
Yo influyo
|
|
|
to conclude
|
concluir
|
|
|
to constitute
|
constituir
|
|
|
to build, construct
|
construir
|
|
|
to contribute
|
contribuir
|
|
|
to destroy
|
destruir
|
|
|
to flow
|
fluir
|
|
|
to run away, flee
|
huir
|
|
|
to include
|
incluir
|
|
|
to influence
|
influir
|
|
|
I build a house of wood
|
Construyo una casa de madera
|
|
|
I never contribute money to a politician
|
Nunca contribuyo dinero a un político
|
|
|
The river flows West
|
El río fluye al oeste
|
|
|
The dish ran away with the spoon
|
El plato huye con la cuchara
|
|
|
The books of H L Mencken influence me a lot
|
Los libros de H L Mencken me influyen mucho
|
|
|
The bomb destroys the building
|
La bomba destruye el edificio
|
|
|
You conclude the meeting at 8pm
|
Tú concluyes la reunión a las ocho de la noche
|
|
|
Murder constitutes a serious crime
|
El homicidio constituye un crimen grave
|
|
|
Libraries contribute a lot to society
|
Las bibliotecas contribuyen mucho a la sociedad
|
|
|
I get, obtain
|
Yo consigo
|
|
|
I distinguish
|
Yo distingo
|
|
|
I erect, lift up
|
Yo irgo
|
|
|
I extinguish
|
Yo extingo
|
|
|
I pursue, persecute
|
Yo persigo
|
|
|
I follow
|
Yo sigo
|
|
|
to get, obtain
|
conseguir
|
|
|
to distinguish
|
distinguir
|
|
|
to erect, lift up
|
erguir
|
|
|
to extinguish
|
extinguir
|
|
|
to pursue, persecute
|
perseguir
|
|
|
to follow
|
seguir
|
|
|
to go to bed
|
acostarse
|
|
|
to shave oneself
|
afeitarse
|
|
|
to bathe oneself
|
bañarse
|
|
|
to get married, marry (someone)
|
casarse (con alguien)
|
|
|
to brush oneself
|
cepillarse
|
|
|
to wake up
|
despertarse
|
|
|
to undress oneself
|
desvestirse
|
|
|
to fall asleep
|
dormirse
|
|
|
to take a shower
|
ducharse
|
|
|
to get sick
|
enfermarse
|
|
|
to get angry, mad
|
enojarse
|
|
|
to go away
|
irse
|
|
|
to wash oneself
|
lavarse
|
|
|
to stand up, get up
|
levantarse
|
|
|
to call oneself
|
llamarse
|
|
|
to look at oneself
|
mirarse
|
|
|
to comb one's hair
|
peinarse
|
|
|
to become
|
ponerse
|
|
|
to put on (clothing)
|
ponerse (la ropa)
|
|
|
to worry (about)
|
preocuparse (por)
|
|
|
to try on (clothing)
|
probarse
|
|
|
to take off, remove (clothing)
|
quitarse
|
|
|
to dry oneself
|
secarse
|
|
|
to sit down, seat oneself
|
sentarse
|
|
|
to feel (emotionally, physically)
|
sentirse
|
|
|
to see oneself
|
verse
|
|
|
to get dressed
|
vestirse
|
|
|
I take off my hat
|
Me quito el sombrero
|
|
|
You go to bed at eleven o'clock
|
Te acuestas a las once
|
|
|
Romeo marries Juliet
|
Romeo se casa con Julieta
|
|
|
We get dressed in the morning
|
Nos vestimos en la mañana
|
|
|
Your names are Brígida and Pancho
|
Os llamáis Brígida y Pancho
|
|
|
They become (get) nervous (fem.)
|
Ellas se ponen nerviosas
|
|
|
I go to bed
|
Me acuesto
|
|
|
You wash your hair
|
Te lavas el pelo
|
|
|
He shaves every morning
|
Él se afeita cada mañana
|
|
|
She shaves her legs
|
Ella se afeita las piernes
|
|
|
You wake up (pl.fam.)
|
Os despertáis
|
|
|
They sit down
|
Ellos se sientan
|
|
|
She goes away
|
Ella se va
|
|
|
My name is Rex
|
Me llamo Rex
|
|
|
You take a shower
|
Te duchas
|
|
|
We get dressed
|
Nos vestimos
|
|
|
You fall asleep (pl.fam.)
|
Os dormís
|
|
|
She takes a bath
|
Ella se baña
|
|
|
I worry about the future
|
Me preocupo por el futuro
|
|
|
You wake up (pl.form.)
|
Ustedes se despiertan
|
|
|
I get undressed at night
|
Me desnudo en la noche
|
|
|
Your name is Alicia
|
Te llamas Alicia
|
|
|
He takes off his shirt
|
Él se quita la camisa
|
|
|
You see yourselves in the mirror (pl.form.)
|
Ustedes se ven en el espejo
|
|
|
I feel sick
|
Me siento enfermo
|
|
|
You comb your hair
|
Te peinas el pelo
|
|
|
We brush our teeth
|
Nos cepillamos los dientes
|
|
|
She falls asleep
|
Ella se duerme
|
|
|
Do you take a shower?
|
¿Te duchas?
|
|
|
His name is Martin
|
Se llama Martín
|
|
|
I like the cat
|
Me gusta el gato
|
|
|
You don't like the book
|
No te gusta el libro
|
|
|
He likes the house
|
Le gusta la casa
|
|
|
We don't like the dog
|
No nos gusta el perro
|
|
|
You like the light (pl.fam.)
|
Os gusta la luz
|
|
|
They like the magazine
|
Les gusta la revista
|
|
|
I like the cats
|
Me gustan los gatos
|
|
|
You don't like the books
|
No te gustan los libros
|
|
|
He likes the houses
|
Le gustan las casas
|
|
|
We don't like the dogs
|
No nos gustan los perros
|
|
|
You like the lights
|
Os gustan las luces
|
|
|
They like the magazines (emphasis on “They”)
|
Les gustan las revistas
|
|
|
John likes to dance (emphasis on “John”)
|
A Juan le gusta bailar
|
|
|
She loves coffee (emphasis on “She”)
|
A ella le encanta el café
|
|
|
The boys like to talk (emphasis on “the boys”
|
A los chicos les gusta hablar
|
|
|
They don't need anything (emphasis on “they”) (to be lacking NOT necesito)
|
A ellos no les falta nada
|
|
|
to be sufficient/enough to; to suffice
|
bastar
|
|
|
to be repugnant to; to “hate”
|
disgustar
|
|
|
to be painful to; to hurt
|
doler
|
|
|
to be enchanting to; to “love”
|
encantar
|
|
|
to be lacking to; to be missing to
|
faltar
|
|
|
to be fascinating to
|
fascinar
|
|
|
to be pleasing to; to “like”
|
gustar
|
|
|
to be important to
|
importar
|
|
|
to be interesting to
|
interesar
|
|
|
to bother
|
molestar
|
|
|
to seem; to appear to
|
parecer
|
|
|
too be left over to; to be in surplus
|
sobrar
|
|
|
Truth is important to me
|
Me importa la verdad
|
|
|
I don't like spiders
|
No me gustan las arañas
|
|
|
My stomach aches
|
Me duele el estómago
|
|
|
I have too many books (to be in surplus)
|
Me sobran los libros
|
|
|
She likes the autumn
|
A ella le gusta el otoño
|
|
|
It seems ridiculous to me
|
Me parece ridículo
|
|
|
I love your dress!
|
¡Me encanta tu vestido!
|
|
|
We have ten dollars left over
|
Nos sobran diez dólares
|
|
|
Your attitude disgusts me (I hate your attitude)
|
Me disgusta tu actitud
|
|
|
I love ice cream
|
Me encanta el helado
|
|
|
You are missing a button
|
Te falta un botón
|
|
|
These photos are fascinating to us
|
Nos fascinan estas fotos
|
|
|
The movie is interesting to them
|
A ellos les interesa la película
|
|
|
What is important to you?
|
¿Qué te importa?
|
|
|
His manners disgust me
|
Me disgustan sus modales
|
|
|
He seems egotistical to me
|
Me parece egoísta
|
|
|
I am speaking (right now)
|
Estoy hablando
|
|
|
You are eating (right now)
|
Estás comiendo
|
|
|
He is opening the door (right now)
|
Él está abriendo la puerta
|
|
|
We are studying (right now)
|
Estamos estudiando
|
|
|
You are drinking milk (right now) (pl.fam.)
|
Estáis bebiendo leche
|
|
|
They are writing a letter (right now)
|
Ellos están escribiendo una carta
|
|
|
I am buying a gift for Juan (right now)
|
Estoy comprando un regalo para Juan
|
|
|
You are watching the television (right now)
|
Estás mirando la televisión
|
|
|
He is playing the piano (right now)
|
Él está tocando el piano
|
|
|
We are eating pizza and drinking lemonade (right now)
|
Estamos comiendo pizza y bebiendo limonada
|
|
|
You are receiving many gifts (right now) (pl.fam.)
|
Estáis recibiendo muchos regalos
|
|
|
You are covering the furniture (right now) (pl.form.)
|
Ustedes están cubriendo los muebles
|
|
|
We are eating dinner (right now)
|
Estamos cenando
|
|
|
I am thinking about my best friend (right now)
|
Estoy pensando en mi mejor amigo
|
|
|
What are you doing? (right now)
|
¿Qué estás haciendo?
|
|
|
What is she eating (right now)
|
¿Qué está comiendo ella?
|
|
|
The river is flowing to the south
|
El río está fluyendo al sur
|
|
|
The client is not believing the car salesman
|
El cliente no está creyendo al vendedor de coches
|
|
|
We are not reading anything (right now)
|
No estamos leyendo nada
|
|
|
The President is influencing the people
|
El Presidente está influyendo a la gente
|
|
|
Hatred is destroying our society
|
El odio está destruyendo nuestra sociedad
|
|
|
Romeo is fleeing with Juliet
|
Romeo está huyendo con Julieta
|
|
|
She isn't hearing anything in the basement
|
Ella no está oyendo nada en el sótano
|
|
|
What are you reading?
|
¿Qué estás leyendo?
|
|
|
Who is bringing wine to the party?
|
¿Quién está trayendo vino a la fiesta?
|
|
|
Why are you constructing a house in the suburbs? (pl.form.)
|
¿Por qué están construyendo una casa en las afueras
|
|
|
I am watching it
|
Estoy mirándolo
|
|
|
You are writing to him
|
Estás escribiéndole
|
|
|
He is taking a shower
|
Él está duchándose
|
|
|
She is buying it for herself
|
Ella está comprándoselo
|
|
|
We are discussing it
|
Estamos discutiéndolo
|
|
|
You are singing to us (pl.fam)
|
Estáis cantándonos
|
|
|
They are brushing their teeth
|
Ellos están cepillándose los dientes
|
|
|
They are making them for me
|
Ellos están haciéndomelos
|
|
|
I am studying it (m.)
|
Estoy estudiándolo
|
|
|
You are singing it to us (f.)
|
Estás cantándonosla
|
|
|
He is writing me a letter
|
Él está escribiéndome una carta
|
|
|
Are you writing to them?
|
¿Estás escribiéndoles?
|
|
|
Why are you telling me this? (pl.form.)
|
¿Por qué están Ustedes diciéndome esto?
|
|
|
Why are you telling it to me? (m.)
|
¿Por qué está diciéndomelo?
|
|
|
They are sitting down (right now)
|
Ellos están sentándose
|
|
|
We are reading it (m.)
|
Estamos leyéndolo
|
|
|
She is lying to me
|
Ella está mintiéndome
|
|
|
What are you giving me?
|
¿Qué estásdándome?
|
|
|
They are following us (right now)
|
Ellos están siguiéndonos
|
|
|
What is she reading to you? (right now)
|
¿Qué está leyéndote ella?
|
|
|
Yo canto
|
I sing
|
|
|
Tú cantas
|
You sing
|
|
|
Él canta
|
He sings
|
|
|
Nostoros cantamos
|
We sing
|
|
|
Ellos cantan
|
They sing (m.)
|
|
|
Yo pago
|
I pay
|
|
|
Yo pago la casa
|
I pay for the house
|
|
|
Tú pagas
|
You pay
|
|
|
Ellas pagan
|
They pay (f.)
|
|
|
Ella estudia
|
She studies
|
|
|
él estudia
|
He studies
|
|
|
Yo estudio
|
I study
|
|
|
Nosotros estudiamos
|
We study
|
|
|
Tú andas
|
You walk
|
|
|
Nosotros andamos
|
We walk
|
|
|
Yo trabajo
|
I work
|
|
|
Él trabaja
|
He works
|
|
|
Ellos trabajan
|
They work
|
|
|
Nosotros trabajamos
|
We work
|
|
|
Él baila
|
He dances
|
|
|
Yo amo
|
I love
|
|
|
Tú amas
|
You love
|
|
|
Ella ama
|
She loves
|
|
|
Nosotros amamos
|
We love
|
|
|
Ellos aman
|
They love
|
|
|
Yo practico
|
I practice
|
|
|
Él practica
|
He practices
|
|
|
Ellos entran
|
They enter
|
|
|
Yo miro la casa
|
I watch the house
|
|
|
Yo miro el jardín
|
I look at the garden
|
|
|
Ellos miran el coche
|
They watch the car
|
|
|
Ella escucha
|
She listens
|
|
|
Ellas escuchan
|
They listen (f.)
|
|
|
Yo escucho
|
I listen
|
|
|
Él compra el coche
|
He buys the car
|
|
|
Yo compro el perro
|
I buy the dog
|
|
|
Tú compras la casa
|
You buy the house
|
|
|
Yo hablo con Miguel
|
I speak with Miguel
|
|
|
Ella paga los libros
|
She pays for the books
|
|
|
Nosotros estudiamos español
|
We study Spanish
|
|
|
Yo aprendo
|
I learn
|
|
|
Yo bebo
|
I drink
|
|
|
Él bebe
|
He drinks
|
|
|
Tú comes
|
You eat
|
|
|
Nosotros comemos
|
We eat
|
|
|
Yo comprendo
|
I understand
|
|
|
Yo no comprendo
|
I don't understand
|
|
|
Ellos comprenden
|
They understand
|
|
|
Tú comprendes
|
You understand
|
|
|
Tú no comprendes
|
You don't understand
|
|
|
Yo corro
|
I run
|
|
|
Tú corres
|
You run
|
|
|
Ella corre
|
She runs
|
|
|
Ellos no corren
|
They don't run
|
|
|
Corremos
|
We run
|
|
|
Yo creo
|
I believe
|
|
|
Yo no creo
|
I don't believe
|
|
|
Él cree
|
He believes
|
|
|
Debemos
|
We owe
|
|
|
Yo leo
|
I read
|
|
|
Tú lees
|
You read
|
|
|
Tú no lees
|
You don't read
|
|
|
Él lee
|
He reads
|
|
|
Ella lee
|
She reads
|
|
|
Leemos
|
We read
|
|
|
Yo cometo un error
|
I make a mistake
|
|
|
Yo meto
|
I put
|
|
|
Tú metes
|
You put
|
|
|
Él mete
|
He puts
|
|
|
Metemos
|
We put
|
|
|
Ellos meten
|
They put (m.)
|
|
|
Ellas meten
|
They put (f.)
|
|
|
Rompemos
|
We break
|
|
|
Ellas rompen
|
They break (f.)
|
|
|
Yo rompo
|
I break
|
|
|
Tú vendes
|
You sell
|
|
|
Vendemos
|
We sell
|
|
|
Yo no vendo
|
I don't sell
|
|
|
Ella no vende
|
She doesn't sell
|
|
|
Aprendemos
|
We learn
|
|
|
Yo abro las ventanas
|
I open the windows
|
|
|
Ella sufre mucho
|
She suffers a lot
|
|
|
Vivimos en los Estados Unidos
|
We live in the United States
|
|
|
Tú escribes muchas cartas
|
You write a lot of letters
|
|
|
El niño admite todo
|
The child admits everything
|
|
|
Juan sube la escalera
|
John climbs the staircase
|
|
|
Yo descubro un gato en la casa
|
I discover a cat in the house
|
|
|
Muchas personas sufren
|
Many people suffer
|
|
|
Decidimos
|
We decide
|
|
|
Los unicornios no existen
|
Unicorns don't exist
|
|
|
Ustedes escriben bien
|
You write well (pl. form.)
|
|
|
María describe las arañas
|
Mary describes the spiders
|
|
|
Escribimos muchas cartas
|
We write many letters
|
|
|
Ellos no asisten a la escuela
|
The don't attend school
|
|
|
María y Juan discuten el libro
|
Mary and John discuss the book
|
|
|
Tú unes las dos partes
|
You unite the two parts
|
|
|
Los chicos describen todo
|
The boys describe everything
|
|
|
Vosotros cubrís las mesas
|
You cover the tables (pl. fam.)
|
|
|
Juan no asiste a la reunión
|
John doesn't attend the meeting
|
|
|
Yo recibo regalos para mi cumpleaños
|
I receive gifts for my birthday
|
|
|
¿Hablas inglés?
|
Do you speak English?
|
|
|
¿Comprendes?
|
Do you understand?
|
|
|
¿Estudiáis mucho?
|
Do you study a lot? (pl. fam.)
|
|
|
¿canta él bien?
|
Does he sing well?
|
|
|
¿vende ella ropa?
|
Does she sell clothing?
|
|
|
¿trabaja él aquí?
|
Does he work here?
|
|
|
¿viven ellos allí?
|
Do they live there?
|
|
|
¿Exisiten los unicornios?
|
Do unicorns exist?
|
|
|
¿escribe ella libros?
|
Does she write books?
|
|
|
¿comete él muchos errores?
|
Does he make many mistakes?
|
|
|
¿Lees en la biblioteca?
|
Do you read in the library?
|
|
|
¿comprende ella?
|
Does she understand?
|
|
|
¿Dónde vives?
|
Where do you live?
|
|
|
¿Dónde trabajas?
|
Where do you work?
|
|
|
¿Cuándo estudias?
|
When do you study?
|
|
|
¿Cuándo escribes?
|
When do you write?
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¿Quién comprende?
|
Who understands?
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¿Quién no canta?
|
Who doesn't sing?
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¿Por qué baila él?
|
Why does he dance?
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¿Por qué trabajamos?
|
Why do we work?
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¿Qué preparas?
|
What are you preparing?
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¿Qué miran ustedes?
|
What are you watching? (pl. form.)
|
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¿Cómo venden ellos tanto?
|
How do they sell so much?
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¿Cómo lee ella tanto?
|
How does she read so much?
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¿Cuál funciona?
|
Which [one] functions?
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¿Cuál necesita agua?
|
Which [one] needs water?
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¿Cuáles funcionan?
|
Which [ones] function?
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¿Cuáles necesitan agua?
|
Which [ones] need water?
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¿Cuánto dinero paga usted?
|
How much money do you pay? (form. Sing.)
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¿Cuánto español aprendemos?
|
How much Spanish do we learn?
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¿Cuántos coches compras tú?
|
How many cars do you buy?
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¿Cuántos libros vendes?
|
How many books do you sell?
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¿Cuánta agua bebe él?
|
How much water does he drink?
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¿Cuánta verdad posee él?
|
How much truth does he possess?
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¿Cuántas personas viven en México?
|
How many people live in Mexico?
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¿Cuántas ventanas abren ellos?
|
How many windows do they open?
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Soy de los Estados Unidos
|
I am from the United States
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Eres mi amigo
|
You are my friend
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Él es guapo
|
He is handsome
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Ella es muy interesante
|
She is very interesting
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Ellos son astronautas de otro planeta
|
They are astronauts from another planet
|
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Sois americanos
|
You are American (pl.fam.)
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Hoy es lunes
|
Today is Monday
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Mis calcetines son blancos
|
My socks are white
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Elizabeth Taylor es actriz
|
Elizabeth Taylor is an actress
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Él es alto
|
He is tall
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Ellos son hombres guapos
|
They are handsome men
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¿De dónde sois?
|
Where are you all from? (pl.fam.)
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Somos de Panama
|
We are from Panama
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¿Qué hora es?
|
What time is it?
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¿Quién eres?
|
Who are you?
|
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Ellos no son mis amigos
|
They are not my friends
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Fido es mi perro y Fufu es tu gato
|
Fido is my dog and Fufu is your cat
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Las hamburguesas y las papas fritas son muy populares en los Estados Unidos
|
Hamburgers and French fries are very popular in the United States
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¿Qué es esto?
|
What is this?
|
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|
¿Qué es esto?
|
What is this?
|
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Ella es alta
|
She is tall
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¿Quiénes son?
|
Who are they?
|
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Es un zapato
|
It is a shoe
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Es una flor
|
It is a flower
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Son las diez
|
It is ten o'clock
|
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Estoy con Juan
|
I am with John
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Ella está con Marcos
|
She is with Marcos
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Estoy bien
|
I am fine
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¿Dónde estás?
|
Where are you?
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Juan está enojado
|
John is mad
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Juana está de pie pero estamos sentados
|
Jane is standing but we are sitting
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Estoy triste porque no estás aquí
|
I am sad because you are not here
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Juana está ansiosa porque no estamos listos
|
Jane is anxious because we are not ready
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Él está de rodillas porque estamos en la iglesia
|
He is kneeling because we are in church
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Las sillas no están en la cocina
|
The chairs are not in the kitchen
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Muchos chicos están en la casa
|
Many boys are in the house
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¿Por qué estáis aquí?
|
Why are you here? (pl.fam.)
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Argentina está en Sudamérica
|
Argentina is in South America
|
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¿Están los perros en la sala?
|
Are the dogs in the living room?
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Los tomates están verdes
|
The tomatoes are green
|
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¡Este pollo está muy bueno!
|
This chicken is very good!
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|
Juan está deprimido
|
John is depressed
|
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¿Por qué no estás feliz?
|
Why aren't you happy?
|
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Ella está avergonzada
|
She is embarassed
|
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Ellos están de mal humor porque la televisión está rota y por eso están aburridos
|
They are in a bad mood because the television is broken and therefore they are bored.
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No estoy con Juan
|
I am not with John
|
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Ella no está con Marcos
|
She is not with Marcos
|
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No estoy feliz
|
I am not happy
|
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|
¿Dónde está Felipe?
|
Where is Felipe?
|
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|
Ellos están enojados
|
They are mad
|
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Hay un perro en el coche
|
There is a dog in the car
|
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|
Hay tres tenedores en la mesa
|
There are three forks on the table
|
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¿Hay un baño en este edificio?
|
Is there a bathroom in this building?
|
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¿Hay sillas en la sala?
|
Are there three chairs in the living room?
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No hay agua en el vaso
|
There isn't any water in the glass
|
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Tengo diez dólares
|
I have ten dollars
|
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|
Tienes mis libros
|
You have my books
|
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|
Ella tiene un diamante
|
She has a diamond
|
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Él tiene los cuchillos y las cucharas
|
He has the knives and the spoons
|
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Tenemos una nueva casa
|
We have a new house
|
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|
Tenéis muchos amigos
|
All of you have many friends (fam.pl.)
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Tienen muchos primos
|
They have several cousins
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No tengo el dinero
|
I don't have the money
|
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¿Quién tiene mis llaves?
|
Who has my keys?
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|
¿Por qué tienes un pájaro en tu coche?
|
Why do you have a bird in your car?
|
|
|
Tengo quince años
|
I am fifteen
|
|
|
Tienes quince años
|
You are fifteen years old
|
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|
María tiene cuarenta años
|
Mary is forty years old
|
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Mi coche tiene cuatro años
|
My car is four years old
|
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|
¿Cuántos años tienes?
|
How old are you?
|
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|
¿Cuántos años tiene el Presidente?
|
How old is the President?
|
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|
Esos chicos tienen quince años
|
Those boys are fifteen years old
|
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|
Su gato tiene ocho años
|
Her cat is eight years old
|
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|
Nuestra casa tiene cien años
|
Our house is one hundred years old
|
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|
¿Cuántos años tienen ellos?
|
How old are they?
|
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Tengo hambre
|
I am hungry
|
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|
Tienes sed
|
You're thirsty
|
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|
Él tiene frío
|
He's cold
|
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|
Tenemos suerte
|
We're lucky
|
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|
Ellos tienen prisa
|
They're in a hurry
|
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Tengo mucho hambre
|
I am very hungry
|
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Tienes mucho sed
|
You're very thirsty
|
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|
Él tiene calor
|
He's warm
|
|
|
Tengo mucha suerte
|
I'm very lucky
|
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|
Tenéis mucha prisa
|
You are in a big hurry (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Tengo que leer este libro
|
I have to read this book
|
|
|
Tienes que mirar este programa
|
You have to watch this program
|
|
|
Fred y Ginger tienen que bailar
|
Fred and Ginger have to dance
|
|
|
Él tiene que abrir la tienda cada mañana
|
He has to open the store every morning
|
|
|
Tenemos que decidir ahora
|
We have to decide now
|
|
|
Tenéis que escribir cartas de agradecimiento
|
You have to write thank-you letters (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Ellos tienen que vender su coche
|
They have to sell their car
|
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|
No tengo que comer esta sopa
|
I don't have to eat this soup
|
|
|
Tienes que tomar la medicina
|
You have to take this medicine
|
|
|
Tenemos que comprar vino para la fiesta
|
We have to buy wine for the party
|
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|
Tener (mucha) hambre
|
To be (very) hungry
|
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Tener (mucha) sed
|
To be (very) thirsty
|
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Tener (mucho) frío
|
To be (very) cold
|
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|
Tener (mucho) calor
|
To be (very) warm
|
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|
Tener (mucho) miedo
|
To be (very) afraid
|
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Tener (mucha) suerte
|
To be (very) lucky
|
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Tener (mucha) prisa
|
To be in a (big) hurry
|
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|
Tener (mucho) sueño
|
To be (very) sleep, tired
|
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Tener razón
|
To be right
|
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|
No tener razón
|
To be wrong
|
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|
Yo doy
|
I give
|
|
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Yo digo
|
I say
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|
Ellos oyen
|
They hear
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|
Él oye
|
He hears
|
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Tú haces
|
You make
|
|
|
Yo juego
|
I play
|
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|
Yo hago
|
I make
|
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|
Nosotros veis
|
You see (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Damos
|
We give
|
|
|
Ella va
|
She goes
|
|
|
Ellos vienen
|
They come
|
|
|
Él dice
|
He says
|
|
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Tú pones
|
You put
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|
|
Yo pongo
|
I put
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|
Vemos
|
We see
|
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|
Yo veo
|
I see
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|
|
Ellos quieren
|
They want
|
|
|
Tú juegas
|
You play
|
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Yo salgo
|
I leave
|
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|
Tú dices
|
You say
|
|
|
Yo oigo
|
I hear
|
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Él quiere
|
He wants
|
|
|
Yo voy
|
I go
|
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|
Ellos juegan
|
They play
|
|
|
Debo salir de la oficina
|
I should leave the office
|
|
|
¿Puedes nadar bien?
|
Can you swim well?
|
|
|
Ella quiere ser lingüista
|
She wants to be a linguist
|
|
|
Podemos ver la luz
|
We can see the light
|
|
|
¿Queréis cenar ahora?
|
Do you want to eat dinner now? (pl.fam)
|
|
|
Ellos no deben decirnos nada
|
They shouldn't tell us anything
|
|
|
hace (mucho) frío
|
It is (very) cold
|
|
|
hace (mucho) calor
|
It is (very) warm
|
|
|
hace (mucho) sol
|
It is (very) sunny
|
|
|
hace (mucho) viento
|
It is (very) windy
|
|
|
hace fresco
|
It is cool (meaning the weather)
|
|
|
hace (muy) buen tiempo
|
It is (very) nice out (meaning the weather)
|
|
|
hace (muy) mal tiempo
|
It is (very) bad out (meaning the weather)
|
|
|
está nublado
|
It is cloudy
|
|
|
está lloviendo
|
It is raining
|
|
|
está nevando
|
It is snowing
|
|
|
está lloviznando
|
It is drizzling
|
|
|
está lluvioso
|
It is rainy, wet
|
|
|
está húmedo
|
It is humid
|
|
|
está seco
|
It is dry (meaning the weather)
|
|
|
Voy a practicar
|
I am going to practice
|
|
|
Vas a trabajar
|
You're going to work
|
|
|
Ella va a mirar la televisión
|
She is going to watch television
|
|
|
Vamos a vender el coche
|
We're going to sell the car
|
|
|
Ellos van a beber la leche
|
They're going to drink the milk
|
|
|
No voy a hacer nada
|
I'm not going to do anything
|
|
|
¿Qué vas a hacer?
|
What are you going to do?
|
|
|
¿Vas a estudiar o mirar la televisión
|
Are you going to study or watch television?
|
|
|
No vamos a comprar caramelos
|
We are not going to buy candy
|
|
|
¿Cuándo vais a jugar?
|
When are you going to play (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Sé tu nombre
|
I know your name
|
|
|
Sabes la respuesta
|
You know the answer
|
|
|
Ella sabe dónde vives
|
She knows where you live
|
|
|
No sabemos por qué él está enojado
|
We don't know why he is angry
|
|
|
¿Sabes quién tiene el dinero?
|
Do you know who has the money?
|
|
|
Ellos no saben nada de mí
|
They don't know anything about me
|
|
|
¿Sabe él dónde está María?
|
Does he know where María is?
|
|
|
Sabéis mucho
|
You know a lot (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Sé que Juan es alto
|
I know that John is tall
|
|
|
Sabes que tengo hambre
|
You know that I'm hungry
|
|
|
Ella sabe que tienes sed
|
She knows that you are thirsty
|
|
|
¿Sabes que tengo veintinueve años?
|
Do you know that I am twenty-nine years old?
|
|
|
Sabemos que él tiene prisa
|
We know that he is in a hurry
|
|
|
Ellos no saben que estoy aquí
|
They do not know that I'm here
|
|
|
¿Sabéis que hay culebras en el jardín?
|
Do you know that there are snakes in the garden? (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Él no sabe que estás en el jardín
|
He doesn't know that you are in the garden
|
|
|
Sé leer
|
I know how to read
|
|
|
No sé cocinar
|
I don't know how to cook
|
|
|
Él sabe escribir bien
|
He knows how to write well
|
|
|
Sabemos esquiar
|
We know how to ski
|
|
|
Sé cantar
|
I know how to sing
|
|
|
Sabes hablar español
|
You know how to speak Spanish
|
|
|
Ella sabe cocinar muy bien
|
She knows how to cook very well
|
|
|
Él no sabe hablar francés
|
He doesn't know how to speak French
|
|
|
Fred y Ginger saben bailar
|
Fred and Ginger know how to dance
|
|
|
Sabéis tocar el piano
|
You know how to play the piano (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
¿Sabes esquiar?
|
Do you know how to ski?
|
|
|
¿Quién sabe abrir esta puerta?
|
Who knows how to open this door?
|
|
|
Conozco a Antonia
|
I know Antonia
|
|
|
Conoces a Isabel
|
You know Isabel
|
|
|
Él conoce a su suegro
|
He knows his father-in-law
|
|
|
Te conocemos
|
We know you
|
|
|
Conocéis a Juan
|
You know Juan (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Ella conoce a Juana y Paco
|
She knows Juana and Paco
|
|
|
¿Conoces a mis gatos Fifi y Fufu?
|
Do you know my cats Fifi and Fufu?
|
|
|
Él no me conoce
|
He doesn't know me
|
|
|
La conozco
|
I know her
|
|
|
La conoces
|
You know her
|
|
|
Él lo conoce
|
He knows him
|
|
|
Nos conoces
|
You know us
|
|
|
Lo conocéis
|
You all know him (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Ella los conoce
|
She knows them
|
|
|
Sí, los conozco
|
Yes, I know them
|
|
|
Nadie me concoce aquí
|
Nobody here knows me
|
|
|
No conozco Berlin
|
I don't know Berlin
|
|
|
El Presidente conoce bien Washington D.C.
|
The President knows Washington D.C., well
|
|
|
El alcalde conoce bien la ciudad
|
The mayor knows the city well
|
|
|
Dorothy conoce Oz
|
Dorothy knows Oz
|
|
|
Ellos no conocen París
|
They haven't been to Paris (They don't know Paris)
|
|
|
¿Conoces Irlanda?
|
Do you know Ireland? (Have you been to Ireland?)
|
|
|
Jorge conoce la selva
|
George knows the jungle
|
|
|
El pájaro conoce su árbol
|
The bird knows its tree
|
|
|
El médico conoce bien el cuerpo
|
The doctor knows the body well
|
|
|
El sacerdote conoce bien la Biblia
|
The priest knows the Bible well
|
|
|
El peluquero conoce el pelo de sus clientes
|
The hairdresser knows his client's hair
|
|
|
Bo conoce el baloncesto
|
Bo knows basketball
|
|
|
La manicurista conoce las uñas de sus clientes
|
The manicurist knows her client's fingernails
|
|
|
El cocinero conoce la comida de México
|
The cook knows the food of Mexico
|
|
|
El arquitecto conoce la arquitectura de Madrid
|
The architect knows the architecture of Madrid
|
|
|
El granjero conoce la tierra
|
The farmer knows the land
|
|
|
Recuerdo
|
I remember
|
|
|
Recuerdas
|
You remember
|
|
|
El perro muerde
|
The dog bites
|
|
|
Aprobamos
|
We approve
|
|
|
Rogáis
|
You beg (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Ellos cuentan el dinero
|
They count the money
|
|
|
Muestras la casa
|
You show the house
|
|
|
Ella duerme
|
She sleeps
|
|
|
Resolvemos el problema
|
We solve the problem
|
|
|
Ella envuelve el regalo
|
She wraps the gift
|
|
|
Cuelgo el teléfono
|
I hang up the telephone
|
|
|
Devuelves la camisa
|
You return the shirt
|
|
|
Él muere
|
He dies
|
|
|
El teléfono suena
|
The telephone rings
|
|
|
Encuentro el dinero
|
I find the money
|
|
|
Volvemos
|
We return
|
|
|
Dumbo vuela
|
Dumbo flies
|
|
|
Juana tuesta el pan
|
Jane toasts the bread
|
|
|
Rogamos por la paz
|
We pray for peace
|
|
|
Él sueña con un tigre
|
He dreams about a tiger
|
|
|
No recuerdo nada
|
I don't remember anything
|
|
|
El libro cuesta diez dólares
|
The book costs ten dollars
|
|
|
Mueves las sillas
|
You move the chairs
|
|
|
Pruebo el café
|
I taste the coffee
|
|
|
Cierro la puerta
|
I close the door
|
|
|
Aciertas
|
You guess
|
|
|
Él friega los platos
|
He washes the dishes
|
|
|
Te advertimos
|
We advise you
|
|
|
Ellos niegan todo
|
They deny everything
|
|
|
Él lo siente mucho
|
He regrets it a lot
|
|
|
Empezáis
|
You begin (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Ella me defiende
|
She defends me
|
|
|
Hierves el agua
|
You boil the water
|
|
|
Ellos me mienten
|
They lie to me
|
|
|
Consentís
|
You consent (pl.fam.)
|
|
|
Ella sugiere
|
She suggests
|
|
|
Temblamos
|
We tremble
|
|
|
Prefiero agua
|
I prefer water
|
|
|
Él quiere un perro
|
He wants a dog
|
|
|
¿Entiendes?
|
Do you understand?
|
|
|
Él pierde la revista
|
He loses the magazine
|
|
|
Ella tropieza con el sofa
|
She bumps into the sofa
|
|
|
Ellos confiesan
|
They confess
|
|
|
El programa comienza
|
The program begins
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Pienso en la guerra
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I think about the war
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Enciendes la vela
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You light the candle
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Convertimos el dinero a dólares
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We convert the money to dollars
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Refiero el caso al profesor
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I refer the case to the professor
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Compito
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I compete
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Corriges el examen
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You correct the test
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Él pide ayuda
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He asks for help
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Ella ríe mucho
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She laughs a lot
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Él consigue trabajo
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He gets a job
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Elegimos al ganador
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We elect a winner
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Freímos las patatas
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We fry the potatoes
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Decís la verdad
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You tell the truth (pl.fam.)
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Despides al empleado
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You fire the employee
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Pedimos más dinero
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We request more money
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Ella gime
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She groans
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Él impide el progreso
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He impedes the progress
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Ellos nos dicen la verdad
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They tell us the truth
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Te sigo
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I follow you
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Nos servís
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You serve us (fam.pl.)
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¿Quién dice esto?
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Who says this?
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Ella mide cinco pies
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She is five feet tall
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Ellos maldicen
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They curse
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Él colige la verdad de los hechos
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He deduces the truth from the facts
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Compites contra él
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You compete against him
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Ellos ríen mucho porque están contentos
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They laugh a lot because they are happy
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Repiten la lección
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All of you repeat the lesson (pl.form.)
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El sacerdote te bendice
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The priest blesses you
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¿Qué pides?
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What are you asking for?
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aprobar
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to approve
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colgar
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to hang (up)
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contar
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to count
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costar
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to cost
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devolver
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to return (an object)
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dormir
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to sleep
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encontrar
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to find
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envolver
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to wrap (up)
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morder
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to bite
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morir
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to die
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mostrar
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to show
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mover
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to move (an object)
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probar
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to prove, test, taste, sample
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recordar
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to remember
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resolver
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to solve
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rogar
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to beg, pray
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sonar
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to sound, ring
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soñar (con)
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to dream (about)
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tostar
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to toast
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volver
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to return
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volar
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to fly
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acertar
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to guess, get right
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advertir
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to advise, to warn
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cerrar
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to close, to shut
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comenzar
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to begin
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confesar
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to confess
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consentir
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to consent
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convertir
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to convert
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defender
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to defend
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empezar
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to begin
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encender
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to light, kindle
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entender
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to understand
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fregar
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to scrub, wash dishes
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hervir
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to boil
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mentir
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to lie, tell a lie
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negar
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to deny
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pensar (en)
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to think (about)
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perder
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to lose
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preferir
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to prefer
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querer
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to wish, to want
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referir
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to refer
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sentir
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to feel sorry, regret
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sugerir
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to suggest
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temblar
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to tremble
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tropezar (con)
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to stumble, bump into
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bendecir
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to bless
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colegir
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to deduce
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competir
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to compete
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conseguir
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to obtain, get
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corregir
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to correct
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decir
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to say, tell
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despedir
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to fire
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elegir
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to elect
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freír
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to fry
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gemir
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to groan, moan
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impedir
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to impede, hinder
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meldecir
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to curse
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medir
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to be long, to measure
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pedir
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to request, ask for
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reír
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to laugh
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repetir
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to repeat
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seguir
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to follow, continue
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servir
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to serve
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Yo agradezco
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I am thankful
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Yo aparezco
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I appear
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Yo conozco
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I know (a person)
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Yo crezco
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I grow
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Yo desaparezco
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I disappear
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Yo establezco
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I establish
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Yo merezco
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I deserve, merit
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Yo nazco
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I am born
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Yo obedezco
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I obey
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Yo ofrezco
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I offer
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Yo parezco
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I seem
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Yo pertenezco
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I belong
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Yo plazco
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I please, gratify
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Yo reconozco
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I recognize
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Yo yazco
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I lie down
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agradecer
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to be thankful
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aparecer
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to appear
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conocer
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to know (a person)
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crecer
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to grow
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desaparecer
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to disappear
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establecer
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to establish
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merecer
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to deserve, merit
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nacer
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to be born
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obedecer
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to obey
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ofrecer
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to offer
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parecer
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to seem
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pertenecer
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to belong
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placer
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to please, gratify
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reconocer
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to recognize
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yacer
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to lie down
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Conozco a Juan
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I know John
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Pertenezco a un club
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I belong to a club
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No reconozco a nadie aquí
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I don't recognize anyone here
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Ofrezco cien dólares al ganador
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I offer one hundred dollars to the winner
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Merezco un aumento
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I deserve a raise
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Este programa me parece absurdo
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This program seems silly (absurd) to me
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Estos libros me pertenecen
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These books belong to me
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Cada día muchos bebés nacen en el mundo
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Every day many babies are born in the world
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Si un bebé no come bien, no crece bien
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If a baby doesn't eat well, it wont grow well
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A veces un fantasma aparece en los sueños de los supersticiosos
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Sometimes a ghost appears in the dreams of the superstitious
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Yo conduzco
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I drive (I conduct)
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Yo deduzco
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I deduce
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Yo desluzco
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I tarnish, spoil
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Yo induzco
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I induce, persuade
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Yo introduzco
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I insert, introduce
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Yo luzco
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I light up, display
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Yo produzco
|
I produce
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Yo reduzco
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I reduce
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Yo traduzco
|
I translate
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Conducir
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to drive, conduct
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Deducir
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to deduce
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Deslucir
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to spoil, tarnish
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Inducir
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to persuade, induce
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Introducir
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to insert, introduce
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Lucir
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to display, light up
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Producir
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to produce
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Reducir
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to reduce
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Traducir
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to translate
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Yo convenzo
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I convince, persuade
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Yo ejerzo
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I exert, exercise
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Yo esparzo
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I scatter, spread
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Yo venzo
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I conquer, defeat
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Yo zurzo
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I mend, darn
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Convencer
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to convince, persuade
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Ejercer
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to exert, exercise
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Esparcir
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to scatter, spread
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Vencer
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to conquer, defeat
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Zurcir
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to mend, darn
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Esparzo semillas en el jardín
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I scatter seeds in the garden
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Venzo al enemigo
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I conquer the enemy
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Zurzo los calcetines
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I darn the socks
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Ejerzo mucha energía en mis estudios
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I exert a lot of energy on my studies
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Los guerreros vencen a sus enemigos
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The warriors conquer their enemies
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Yo cojo
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I catch, grab
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Yo colijo
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I deduce
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Yo corrijo
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I correct
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Yo dirijo
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I direct
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Yo elijo
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I elect, choose
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Yo escojo
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I select
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Yo exijo
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I demand, require
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Yo finjo
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I pretend
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Yo pretejo
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I protect
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Yo recojo
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I pick up, gather
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Yo sumerjo
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I submerge, immerse
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Yo surjo
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I surge, spurt
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coger
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to catch, sieze, grab
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colegir
|
to deduce
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corregir
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to correct
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dirigir
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to direct
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elegir
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to elect, choose
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escoger
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to select
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exigir
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to demand, require
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finger
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to pretend
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proteger
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to protect
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recoger
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to pick up, gather
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sumergir
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to submerge, immerse
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surgir
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to surge, spurt
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Protejo a mi familia
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I protect my family
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Corrijo mis problemas
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I correct my problems
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El maestro corrige muchos trabajos
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The teacher corrects many papers
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A veces finjo estar feliz cuando estoy triste
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Sometimes I pretend to be happy when I am sad
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Escojo a mis amigos con mucho cuidado
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I select my friends with a lot of care
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Cada cuatro años elegimos a un nuevo líder
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Every four years we elect a new leader
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Recojo mis calcetines del suelo
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I pick up my socks from the floor
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Cojo un taxi para el aeropuerto
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I catch a taxi for the airport
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Exijo mucho de mis empleados
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I demand a lot from my employees
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Sumerjo el suéter en agua fría
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I submerge the sweater in cold water
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Yo atraigo
|
I attract
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Yo caigo
|
I fall
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Yo contraigo
|
I contract
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Yo raigo
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I scrape, rub off
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Yo retraigo
|
I bring back
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Yo sustraigo
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I remove, subtract
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Yo traigo
|
I bring
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atraer
|
to attract
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caer
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to fall
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contraer
|
to contract
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raer
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to scrape, rub off
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retraer
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to bring back
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sustraer
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to remove, subtract
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traer
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to bring
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Usualmente traigo algo a una fiesta
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Usually I bring something to a party
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El pintor rae la vieja pintura del lienzo
|
The painter scrapes the old paint from the canvas
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El azúcar atrae a los moscas
|
Sugar attracts flies
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Los estudiantes de matemáticas sustraen la cantidad mínima de la cantidad máxima
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The maths students subtract the smallest amount from the largest amount
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Yo concluyo
|
I conclude
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Yo constituyo
|
I constitute
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Yo construyo
|
I build, construct
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Yo contribuyo
|
I contribute
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Yo destruyo
|
I destroy
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Yo fluyo
|
I flow
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Yo huyo
|
I run away, flee
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Yo incluyo
|
I include
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Yo influyo
|
I influence
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concluir
|
to conclude
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constituir
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to constitute
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construir
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to build, construct
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contribuir
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to contribute
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destruir
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to destroy
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fluir
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to flow
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huir
|
to run away, flee
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incluir
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to include
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influir
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to influence
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Construyo una casa de madera
|
I build a house of wood
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Nunca contribuyo dinero a un político
|
I never contribute money to a politician
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El río fluye al oeste
|
The river flows West
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El plato huye con la cuchara
|
The dish ran away with the spoon
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Los libros de H L Mencken me influyen mucho
|
The books of H L Mencken influence me a lot
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La bomba destruye el edificio
|
The bomb destroys the building
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Tú concluyes la reunión a las ocho de la noche
|
You conclude the meeting at 8pm
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El homicidio constituye un crimen grave
|
Murder constitutes a serious crime
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Las bibliotecas contribuyen mucho a la sociedad
|
Libraries contribute a lot to society
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Yo consigo
|
I get, obtain
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Yo distingo
|
I distinguish
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Yo irgo
|
I erect, lift up
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Yo extingo
|
I extinguish
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Yo persigo
|
I pursue, persecute
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Yo sigo
|
I follow
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conseguir
|
to get, obtain
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distinguir
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to distinguish
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erguir
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to erect, lift up
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extinguir
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to extinguish
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perseguir
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to pursue, persecute
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seguir
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to follow
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acostarse
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to go to bed
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afeitarse
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to shave oneself
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bañarse
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to bathe oneself
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casarse (con alguien)
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to get married, marry (someone)
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cepillarse
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to brush oneself
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despertarse
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to wake up
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desvestirse
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to undress oneself
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dormirse
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to fall asleep
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ducharse
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to take a shower
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enfermarse
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to get sick
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enojarse
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to get angry, mad
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irse
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to go away
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lavarse
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to wash oneself
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levantarse
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to stand up, get up
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llamarse
|
to call oneself
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mirarse
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to look at oneself
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peinarse
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to comb one's hair
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ponerse
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to become
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ponerse (la ropa)
|
to put on (clothing)
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preocuparse (por)
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to worry (about)
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probarse
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to try on (clothing)
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quitarse
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to take off, remove (clothing)
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secarse
|
to dry oneself
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sentarse
|
to sit down, seat oneself
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sentirse
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to feel (emotionally, physically)
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verse
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to see oneself
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vestirse
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to get dressed
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Me quito el sombrero
|
I take off my hat
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Te acuestas a las once
|
You go to bed at eleven o'clock
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Romeo se casa con Julieta
|
Romeo marries Juliet
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Nos vestimos en la mañana
|
We get dressed in the morning
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Os llamáis Brígida y Pancho
|
Your names are Brígida and Pancho
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Ellas se ponen nerviosas
|
They become (get) nervous (fem.)
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Me acuesto
|
I go to bed
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Te lavas el pelo
|
You wash your hair
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Él se afeita cada mañana
|
He shaves every morning
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Ella se afeita las piernes
|
She shaves her legs
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Os despertáis
|
You wake up (pl.fam.)
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Ellos se sientan
|
They sit down
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Ella se va
|
She goes away
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Me llamo Rex
|
My name is Rex
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Te duchas
|
You take a shower
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Nos vestimos
|
We get dressed
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Os dormís
|
You fall asleep (pl.fam.)
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Ella se baña
|
She takes a bath
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Me preocupo por el futuro
|
I worry about the future
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Ustedes se despiertan
|
You wake up (pl.form.)
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Me desnudo en la noche
|
I get undressed at night
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Te llamas Alicia
|
Your name is Alicia
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Él se quita la camisa
|
He takes off his shirt
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Ustedes se ven en el espejo
|
You see yourselves in the mirror (pl.form.)
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Me siento enfermo
|
I feel sick
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Te peinas el pelo
|
You comb your hair
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Nos cepillamos los dientes
|
We brush our teeth
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Ella se duerme
|
She falls asleep
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¿Te duchas?
|
Do you take a shower?
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Se llama Martín
|
His name is Martin
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Me gusta el gato
|
I like the cat
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No te gusta el libro
|
You don't like the book
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Le gusta la casa
|
He likes the house
|
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No nos gusta el perro
|
We don't like the dog
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Os gusta la luz
|
You like the light (pl.fam.)
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Les gusta la revista
|
They like the magazine
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Me gustan los gatos
|
I like the cats
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No te gustan los libros
|
You don't like the books
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Le gustan las casas
|
He likes the houses
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No nos gustan los perros
|
We don't like the dogs
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Os gustan las luces
|
You like the lights
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|
Les gustan las revistas
|
They like the magazines (emphasis on “They”)
|
|
|
A Juan le gusta bailar
|
John likes to dance (emphasis on “John”)
|
|
|
A ella le encanta el café
|
She loves coffee (emphasis on “She”)
|
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A los chicos les gusta hablar
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The boys like to talk (emphasis on “the boys”
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A ellos no les falta nada
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They don't need anything (emphasis on “they”) (to be lacking NOT necesito)
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bastar
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to be sufficient/enough to; to suffice
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disgustar
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to be repugnant to; to “hate”
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doler
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to be painful to; to hurt
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encantar
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to be enchanting to; to “love”
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faltar
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to be lacking to; to be missing to
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fascinar
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to be fascinating to
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gustar
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to be pleasing to; to “like”
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importar
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to be important to
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interesar
|
to be interesting to
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molestar
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to bother
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parecer
|
to seem; to appear to
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sobrar
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too be left over to; to be in surplus
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Me importa la verdad
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Truth is important to me
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No me gustan las arañas
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I don't like spiders
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Me duele el estómago
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My stomach aches
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Me sobran los libros
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I have too many books (to be in surplus)
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A ella le gusta el otoño
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She likes the autumn
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Me parece ridículo
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It seems ridiculous to me
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¡Me encanta tu vestido!
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I love your dress!
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Nos sobran diez dólares
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We have ten dollars left over
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Me disgusta tu actitud
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Your attitude disgusts me (I hate your attitude)
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Me encanta el helado
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I love ice cream
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Te falta un botón
|
You are missing a button
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Nos fascinan estas fotos
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These photos are fascinating to us
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A ellos les interesa la película
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The movie is interesting to them
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¿Qué te importa?
|
What is important to you?
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Me disgustan sus modales
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His manners disgust me
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Me parece egoísta
|
He seems egotistical to me
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Estoy hablando
|
I am speaking (right now)
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Estás comiendo
|
You are eating (right now)
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Él está abriendo la puerta
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He is opening the door (right now)
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Estamos estudiando
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We are studying (right now)
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Estáis bebiendo leche
|
You are drinking milk (right now) (pl.fam.)
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Ellos están escribiendo una carta
|
They are writing a letter (right now)
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Estoy comprando un regalo para Juan
|
I am buying a gift for Juan (right now)
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Estás mirando la televisión
|
You are watching the television (right now)
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Él está tocando el piano
|
He is playing the piano (right now)
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Estamos comiendo pizza y bebiendo limonada
|
We are eating pizza and drinking lemonade (right now)
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Estáis recibiendo muchos regalos
|
You are receiving many gifts (right now) (pl.fam.)
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Ustedes están cubriendo los muebles
|
You are covering the furniture (right now) (pl.form.)
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Estamos cenando
|
We are eating dinner (right now)
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Estoy pensando en mi mejor amigo
|
I am thinking about my best friend (right now)
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¿Qué estás haciendo?
|
What are you doing? (right now)
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¿Qué está comiendo ella?
|
What is she eating (right now)
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El río está fluyendo al sur
|
The river is flowing to the south
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El cliente no está creyendo al vendedor de coches
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The client is not believing the car salesman
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No estamos leyendo nada
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We are not reading anything (right now)
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El Presidente está influyendo a la gente
|
The President is influencing the people
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El odio está destruyendo nuestra sociedad
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Hatred is destroying our society
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Romeo está huyendo con Julieta
|
Romeo is fleeing with Juliet
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Ella no está oyendo nada en el sótano
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She isn't hearing anything in the basement
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¿Qué estás leyendo?
|
What are you reading?
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¿Quién está trayendo vino a la fiesta?
|
Who is bringing wine to the party?
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¿Por qué están construyendo una casa en las afueras
|
Why are you constructing a house in the suburbs? (pl.form.)
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Estoy mirándolo
|
I am watching it
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Estás escribiéndole
|
You are writing to him
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Él está duchándose
|
He is taking a shower
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Ella está comprándoselo
|
She is buying it for herself
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Estamos discutiéndolo
|
We are discussing it
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Estáis cantándonos
|
You are singing to us (pl.fam)
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Ellos están cepillándose los dientes
|
They are brushing their teeth
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Ellos están haciéndomelos
|
They are making them for me
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Estoy estudiándolo
|
I am studying it (m.)
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Estás cantándonosla
|
You are singing it to us (f.)
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Él está escribiéndome una carta
|
He is writing me a letter
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¿Estás escribiéndoles?
|
Are you writing to them?
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¿Por qué están Ustedes diciéndome esto?
|
Why are you telling me this? (pl.form.)
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¿Por qué está diciéndomelo?
|
Why are you telling it to me? (m.)
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Ellos están sentándose
|
They are sitting down (right now)
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Estamos leyéndolo
|
We are reading it (m.)
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Ella está mintiéndome
|
She is lying to me
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¿Qué estásdándome?
|
What are you giving me?
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Ellos están siguiéndonos
|
They are following us (right now)
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¿Qué está leyéndote ella?
|
What is she reading to you? (right now)
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