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68 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electoral College

Representatives of each state who cast the final ballots that actually elect the president

Electoral College Representatives

Each state has electoral votes equal to the number of representatives puts the two US Senators

How electoral votes does California have?

55 (53 members in the house of representatives plus two US Senators)

23rd Amendment

Grants the District of Columbia three electoral votes

What does the Electoral College Favor?

Favored states with a small population

Total Amount of votes in Electoral College?

538 (+3 from District of Columbia)

What is needed to win from Electoral College?

Simple Majority of 270 votes

Demographics

The statistical study of human populations and sub-populations analyzing characteristics such as births, deaths, aging, and migration

US Population

320 Million

Percent of Ethinicities

Hispanics 17%


African-American 13%


Asian 5%

Race

Physical Look

Ethinicity

Culture

General Cohort

The group of individuals who experience the same event within the same time interval

Baby Boomer

Term referring to those born from 1946 - 1964 in the post WW2 baby boom

Generation X

Term referring to those born from 1965-1976 (exact years are sometimes a dispute)

Millennials

Term referring to those born after 1980. The term refers to the year 2000 (the new millennial) Alternative Names
-Generation Me


-Peter Pan Generation


-Boomerang Generation

Culture

The norms, values, and beliefs of a society

Norm

an expectation of how people will behave, and it takes the form of a rule that is socially rather than formally enforced

Political Culture

Attitudes towards the political system and it's various parts and attitudes towards the role of the self in the system

Political Socialization

The process through which an individual acquires their political norms, values, and beliefs

Agents of Socialization

-Family


-School


-Religion


-Peers


-Media

Two Strong Agents of Socialization

-Family


-School

Alienation

The state of freeing estranged or separated from one's environment, work, products of work, of work, or self

Ethos

The disposition, character or fundamental values peculiar to a specific person, people, culture, or movement

Two Basic American Ethea

-Democracy


-Capitalism

Suffrage

The right of voting

17th Amendment

(1913) provided for direct elections of Senators

19th Amendment

(1920) Expanded the right of suffrage to women

24th Amendment

(1964) Made poll taxes unconstitutional

26th Amendment

Expanded the right of suffrage to 18 year olds

Redistricting

The redrawing of legislative districts to reflect changes in population and seat allotments to states

Gerrymandering

The Process of redistricting that favors one political party

Baker v. Carr

(1962) Supreme Court ruling in which the state of Tennessee was forced to adhere to the one-man one-vote principle. State legislatures must be proportionally represented

Voter Turnout

The number of people who vote during an election

Type of Elections

-Presidential Elections


-Midterm / Off-year Elections

Australian Ballot

A secret ballot in which voter's choices are confidential in order to discourage voter intimidation or liberty

Safe Seat

A legislative district drawn in such a manner that it effectively ensures the dominance of one political party.


a product of Gerrymandering

Other forms of Political Participation

- Contacting Representatives


-Petitions


-Protects


-Civil Disobedience

Bi-partisanship

Term referring to any bill, act, or resolution in which both of major political parties are supporting

"Both Sides of the Aisle"

Term referring to the bi-partisan consensus on a bill or act

"Crossing the Aisle"

Term referring to when a politician of one party votes for legislation supported by the other political party and generally opposed by his own party

Divided Government

Term referring to when the political party of the President is different from the political party that controls one or both houses of Congress

Yellow Dog Democrat

A liberal democrat

Blue Dog Democrat

A moderate democrat

RINO

(Republican in Name Only) A modeyrate republican

Tea Party

Conservative republicans

Major Issues

-Role of Government


-Abortion


-Capital Punishment


-Taxes


-Social programs


-Business/regulations


-State's Rights


-Gay Rights

What philosophically delineates the two parties the most?

Democrats believe in a more active role of government

What single issue delineates 2 parties the most?

Abortion

What are Democrats more for?

-Social Programs


-More taxes

What are republicans more for?

-less taxes


-less social programs

What do democrats believe in?

Believe in Strong Federal Government and weak states

What do republicans believe in?

Week Federal Government and


Strong State

Ideology

A manner or the content of thinking characteristic of an individual group or culture

Visible Spectrum

a way to put order into something

Totalitarian

Controls all aspects of Life

Communism

A totalitarian system based on the working class or the proletariat

Facism

A totalitarian system based on nationalism

Ideological Spectrum Order

-Communism


-Socialism


-Liberalism


-Conservatism


-reactionism


-Facism

Three Types of Parties

-Ideological


-Personality


-Issue-Oriented

Example of Ideological (Party)

Libertarianism

Example of Personality (Party)

-Ross Perot


-Jesse Ventura

Example of Issue-Oriented (Party)

The "Greens" Party

Incumbency

The condition of already holding elected office

Types of Campaign

-Nomination


-General Election

Primary Calendar (2012)

The schedule containing different dates of states primaries and caucuses

Iowa and New Hampshire

Important States

Presidential Turn Out %

60