Pleasure Vessel Ii: Masters

Front 1

Back 1

Vessel not under command, underway, not making way, any length, FOG: at intervalls, not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 2

Back 2

Vessel restricted in ablility to manoeuvre, underway, >50m, port side, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 3

Back 3

Sailing vessel or vessel being towed, any length, starboard side, FOG: at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 4

Back 4

Vessel restricted in ability to manoeuvre at anchor, pass two green lights, foul side around two red lights, not go area, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 5

Back 5

Sailing vessel showing optional sailing lights red over green all round lights, port side, FOG: at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 6

Back 6

Vessel fishing underway, making way, nets extend more than 150m into seaway on starboard side, FOG: at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 7

Back 7

Vessel restricted in abilility to manoeuvre and towing, underway, making way, > 50m in lenght with length of tow > 200m, port side

Front 8

Back 8

Pilot vessel underway, making way heading straight towards us, FOG: one prolonged blast plus 4 short blast when moving, two prolonged blasts with a short interval between them and 4 short blasts when stopped.

Front 9

Back 9

Vessel not under command, underway, making way, any lenght, port side, FOG: at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 10

Back 10

Vessel restricted in abilility to manoeuvre, making way, < 50m in lenght, starboard side, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 11

Back 11

Vessel fishing but trawling, underway, making way, any length, seen from astern, FOG: at intervals not exceedign 2 minutes

Front 12

Back 12

Vessel restricted in ability to manoeuvre, underway, making way, > 50m in length, starboard side, FOG: at intervals of not more than 2 minutes

Front 13

Back 13

Vessel aground, > 50m in length, port side, FOG: three stroke on the bell, rapid firing of the bell for five seconds; three strokes on the bell and ringing of the gong aft for five seconds at intervals not exceeding 1 minutes

Front 14

Back 14

Vessel towing, underway, making way, < 50m, length of tow more that 200m, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 15

Back 15

Vessel towing, underway, making way, tug more than 50m in length, tow more than 200m, port side, FOG: at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 16

Back 16

Vessel not under command, underway, making way, any length, starboard side

Front 17

Back 17

Vessel fishing but trawling, underway, making way and hauling her nets, < 50m in length, port side, FOG: at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 18

Back 18

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, underway, making way, any length, seen from astern, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 19

Back 19

Vessel fishing but trawling, underway, making way, < 50m in length, port side

Front 20

Back 20

Vessel not under command, underway, making way, any length, heading straight towards us, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 21

Back 21

Vessel fishing, underway, making way, any length, starboard side, FOG: at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 22

Back 22

Vessel restricted in ability to manoeuvre, underway, making way, > 50m in length, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 23

Back 23

Fishing vessel, underway, making way, any length, head on, nets or lines extending to her port side more than 150 meters into the sea, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 24

Back 24

Vessel aground, < 50m, FOG: three strokes on the bell before and after a rapid fire ringing of the bell for five seconds at intervals not more than 1 minute

Front 25

Back 25

Vessel towing, underway, making way, < 50m, length of tow more than 200m, starport side, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 26

Back 26

Vessel at anchor, > 50m, port side, FOG: rapid ringing of the bell forward for 5 seconds followed by ringing of the gong aft for five seconds at intervals not more than 1 minute

Front 27

Back 27

Deep draft vessel, underway, making way, > 50m in length, port side, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 28

Back 28

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, underway, making way, > 50m in length, towing where the tow is less than 200m, starboard side, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 29

Back 29

Mine clearance

Front 30

Back 30

Vessel towing, underway, making way, <50m in length, port side, FOG: at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 31

Back 31

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, underway, making way, any length, seen from astern, foul on her port side, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 32

Back 32

Vessel being towed or a sailing vessel, underway, making way, any length, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 33

Back 33

Vessel at anchor, < 50m or a stern light or the all round light of power driven vessel of < 7m/<7kts

Front 34

Back 34

Vessel fishing but trawling, <50m in length, nets obstructed on the sea bed, underway, making way, port side, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 35

Back 35

Vessel sailing or vessel being towed, underway, making way, any length, head on, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 36

Back 36

Vessel towing, < 50m, restricted in her ability to manoeuvre where length of tow is more than 200m, underway, making way, starport side, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 37

Back 37

Power-driven vessel, < 50m, underway, makign way, port side, FOG: Moving - one prolonged blast at intervals not more than 2 minutes, Stopped - two prolonged blast with short intervals between them at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 38

Back 38

Vessel fishing but trawling, > 50m in length, underway, making way, heading straight towards us showing both side lights, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 39

Back 39

Vesseling fishing but trawling, underway but not making way, any length, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 40

Back 40

Vessel towing, < 50m in length, underway, making way, starboard side

Front 41

Back 41

Vessel fishing but trawling, underway, making way, < 50m in length, shooting her nets, port side, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 42

Back 42

Vessel restricted in ability to manoeuvre and dredging, > 50m in length, underway, making way, heading straight towards us with her foul side on her starboard side

Front 43

Back 43

Power drive vessel, underway, making way, any length, port side, FOG: moving - one prolonged blast at intervals not exceeding two minutes , stopped - two prolonged blasts at same intervals

Front 44

Back 44

Vessel not under command, any length, underway, making way, seen from astern, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 45

Back 45

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre at anchor, >50m, port side, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 46

Back 46

Deep draft vessel, >50m in length, underway, making way, starbaord side, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 47

Back 47

Vessel towing, underway, making way, towing vessel > 50m, tow is less than 200m, port side, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 48

Back 48

Vessel fishing, underway, making way, heading straight towards us, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 49

Back 49

Vessel fishing but trawling, underway, making way, >50m in length, port side, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 50

Back 50

Vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, underway bt stopped and making no way, no length indicated, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 51

Back 51

Fishing vessel underway, making way, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 52

Back 52

Power driven vessel, <50m in length, underway, making wy, starboard side, FOG: Moving - one prolonged blast at intervals not more than 2 minutes, Stopped - two prolonged blasts with a short interval between them at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 53

Back 53

Power driven vessel, underway, making way, head on, >50m, FOG: Moving - one prolonged blast at intervals not more than 2 minutes, Stopped - two prolonged blasts with a short interval between then at same intervals

Front 54

Back 54

Vessel towing, <50m in length, underway, making way, length of tow more than 200m, FOG (− · ·) at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 55

Back 55

Pilot vessel, underway, making way on pilotage duty, FOG: Same as power driven vessel plus (· · ·) short blast (4 short blast)

Front 56

Back 56

Fishing vessel, any length, underway but stopped, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 57

Back 57

Mine clearance

Front 58

Back 58

Air cushion or non-displacement vessel, underway, making way, <50m in length, starboard side, FOG: Moving - one prolonged blast when moving, Stopped - two prolonged blast with short intervals between then when stopped at intervals not more than 2 minutes

Front 59

Back 59

Power driven vessel, underway, making way, > 50m in length, starboard side,FOG: one prolonged blast when moving, two when stopped, with short interval between them at intervals not exceeeding two minutes

Front 60

Back 60

Vesel fishing but trawling, underway, making way, < 50m in length, starboard side, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 61

Back 61

Power driven vessel end on less than 50m in length, under way, making way, FOG: Moving - one prolonged blast, Stopped - Two prolonged blast with short intervals between them at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 62

Back 62

Vessel towing, any length, underway, making way, seen from astern, showing yellow towing light, length of tow not determined, FOG: (− · ·) at intervals not exceeding 2 minutes

Front 63

Back 63

ALPHA
diver is down, keep clear
(· −)

Front 64

Back 64

BRAVO
ship has dangerous cargo
(− · · ·)

Front 65

Back 65

FOXTROT
ship is disabled
(· · − ·)

Front 66

Back 66

HOTEL
ship has a pilot
(· · · ·)

Front 67

Back 67

INDIA
changing course to port
(· ·)

Front 68

Back 68

LIMA
stop your ship now
(· − · ·)

Front 69

Back 69

OSCAR
man overboard
(− − −)

Front 70

Back 70

SIERRA
engines are full speed astern
(· · ·)

Front 71

Back 71

UNIFORM
you are standing into danger
(· · −)

Front 72

Back 72

VICTOR
require assistance
(· · · −)

Front 73

Back 73

ZULU
I require a tug
(− − · ·)

Front 74

Major Light symbol? What is the range?

Back 74

Blank star. Can be seen from 6-8km away

Front 75

What is Fl(4)15s7m3M?

Back 75

4 Flashes in 15 seconds, 7 meters in height, and has a range of 3 nautical miles

Front 76

What is 1 nautical mile in minutes and km?

Back 76

roughly 1.85km = 1 minute (1/60 of a latitude)

Front 77

Symbol for submarine cable?

Back 77

squiggle

Front 78

Symbol for pipeline?

Back 78

Dot line, dot line, dot line...

Front 79

Flood tide stream symbol?

Back 79

Arrow with markings on the bottom, usually with minimum water speed

Front 80

Ebb Tide steam symbol?

Back 80

Arrow

Front 81

Tides, rips and races symbol?

Back 81

Squiggly arrow

Front 82

Whats the triangulation point? Whats the symbol?

Back 82

Top of the mountain, put by surveyors; Triangle with a dot in the middle

Front 83

how many feet in 1 fathom?

Back 83

6 feet

Front 84

3(2) is how many feet? (2) = subscript

Back 84

20 feet

Front 85

How many minutes in a latitude?

Back 85

60 minutes

Front 86

How many seconds in a minute?

Back 86

60 seconds

Front 87

Chart Datum

Back 87

Charted water height (lower than the lowest water mark)

Front 88

What is drying height measured from?

Back 88

from Chart Datum to the tip of the rock that is exposed when tide is low

Front 89

What is charted height of mountains measured from?

Back 89

From the highest water mark

Front 90

symbol for rocks permanently above highest water mark?

Back 90

hard border line with height

Front 91

symbol for rocks with drying height?

Back 91

Star with drying height next to it in brackets

Front 92

symbol of rocks at chart datum

Back 92

plus sign with 4 dots around it

Front 93

symbol of rocks below chart datum?

Back 93

plus sign (height unknown)

Front 94

Where is the Eastern Harbour Limit?

Back 94

Lei Yue Mun (Marked by two lighthouses)

Front 95

Where is the Western Harbour Limit?

Back 95

Kennedy Town to West of Green Islands, to West of Tsing Yi, to Ting Kau

Front 96

What are the prohibited Areas / restrictions around HK? (6 points)

Back 96

1. Within 100 meters from low watermark on Stonecutters Island or Waglan Island

2. China-Hk Ferry Terminal

3. Hk-Macau Ferry Terminal

4. Waters between Green Islands

5. Airport Restrictions

6. Kap Shui Mun Restrictions

Front 97

What are the airport restrictions?

Back 97

Zone 1-4: All vessels prohibited

Zone 5-6: Vessel height (air draught) not exceeding 15 METERS

Zone 7-8: Vessel height (air draught) not exceeding 30 METERS

Front 98

What are the Kap Shui Mun restrictions?

Back 98

For vessels that exceed 10 METERS, they are only allowed to go SOUTH bound AND WEST bound (one way)

Front 99

What are the anchorage restrictions with submarine cables?

Back 99

100 METERS WITHIN SUBMARINE CABLES

Front 100

Anchorage restrictions in the Eastern Harbour Limit?

Back 100

No anchorage in direct approach to Lei Yue Mun

Front 101

Eastern Fairway

Back 101

From Lei Yue Mun to NP

Front 102

Hung Hom Fairway

Back 102

From NP to TST

Front 103

Central Fairway

Back 103

From TST to Sheung Wan

Front 104

Yau Ma Tei Fairway

Back 104

From YMT to Sheung Wan

Front 105

Northern Fairway

Back 105

From Sheung Wan to west of Stonecutters Island

Front 106

Southern Fairway

Back 106

From Sheung Wan to south of Green Islands

Front 107

Norther Green Island Fairway

Back 107

From Sheung Wan to north of Green Island

Front 108

Western Fairway

Back 108

From Kennedy Town to South West of Tsing Yi

Front 109

Ma Wan Fairway

Back 109

Between Tsing Yi & Ma Wan

Front 110

Kap Shui Mun Fairway

Back 110

Between Lantau Island & Ma Wan to South West of Tsing Yi

Front 111

What is the suggested restriction when proceeding by the shore or any any projecting structure

Back 111

100 meters

Front 112

What is the vessel limit to use public piers?

Back 112

35 meters

Front 113

What is the suggested waiting area away from the pier?

Back 113

100 meters

Front 114

What is the maximum fine for marine littering?

Back 114

$10,000 & 6 month prison

Front 115

What is the maximum fine for speeding?

Back 115

$10,000 & 6 month prison

Front 116

What is the maximum fine for illegally entering restricted areas? (e.g. Kap Shui Mun)

Back 116

$10,000 & 6 month prison

Front 117

What is the maximum fine for not stopping at an L sign?

Back 117

$5,000 & 6 month prison

Front 118

What is the maximum fine for water skiing / any illegal activity with water skiing?

Back 118

$2,000

Front 119

What is the maximum fine for illegal berthing?

Back 119

$2,000

Front 120

What is the maximum fine for emitting black smoke

Back 120

$10,000 for first offence, $25,000 for offences thereafter

Front 121

What is the maximum fine for discharging oil?

Back 121

$200,000

Front 122

What is the maximum fine for operating a vessel that doesn't have a license?

Back 122

$20,000 & 1 year in prison

Front 123

What is the maximum fine for operating a vessel without your license?

Back 123

$10,000

Front 124

What kind of vessels do the Ma Wan traffic control system apply to?

Back 124

Vessels 20 meters or longer

Front 125

Where are the Waiting Areas and Signal Masts located?

Back 125

1. Hoi Mei Wan Signal Mast (Wait at Area 3 and 4) for North or West bound vessels

2. NW Ma Wan Signal Mast OR Ha Pang Signal Mast (Wait at Area 1 and 2) for East bound vessels

Front 126

In what situations should the vessel wait at Ma Wan?

Back 126

when 3 occulting red lights are seen at the Signal Masts

Front 127

What are the tide directions?

Back 127

At High Tides, water flows to Central (East to West), and low tides flow from West to East

Front 128

what is the name of the book that shows flow and rate of currents

Back 128

Tidal Stream Atlas

Front 129

What are the speed limits within the harbour for vessels under 60m?

Back 129

Zone A - From CWB to Kennedy Town (including Stonecutters Island) 10 knots

Zone B - 15 knots

Zone C - 15 knots

Front 130

What is the speed limit within typhoon shelters?

Back 130

5 knots

Front 131

General speed limits in ports of Hong Kong (except Victoria Harbour)

Back 131

10 knots

Front 132

Speed limits in Special Areas (e.g Tai Tam Bay, Repulse, Clear Water Bay...etc.)

Back 132

1. 8AM - 12MN

2. Any Sat, Sun, Public Holiday, OR

3. 1 July - 15 Sept

Front 133

Within the Western Dangerous Goods Anchorage

Back 133

10 knots

Front 134

What is the VHF Channel for East of Hong Kong? (Sai Kung down to Repulse, not including Victoria Harbour)

Back 134

Sai Kung - 12 (2 for S)

Front 135

What is the VHF Channel for Victoria Harbour?

Back 135

Victoria Harbour - 14 (4 like V)

Front 136

What is the VHF Channel for Kwai Chung?

Back 136

Kwai Chung - 74 (7 like half of K)

Front 137

What is the VHF Channel for West of Hong Kong? Lan Tau, Area

Back 137

Lantau - 67

Front 138

What type of vessels shall not impede the passage of vessels following a traffic lane?

Back 138

1. Fishing

2. Sailing Vessels (of any length)

3. Vessels less than 20 meters

Front 139

Describe the starboard-hand mark for lateral marks (used for well defined channels)

Back 139

cone top mark

green in color

green light flashes in any rhythm

Front 140

Describe the port-hand mark for lateral marks (used for well defined channels)

Back 140

blunt cone (cylinder)

red in color

red light flashes in any rhythm

Front 141

Describe the safe water mark

Back 141

- red sphere as top mark

- red and white striped body

- body is circular shape for low water ; high cylindrical shape for deep water

flashes white light in even speed, or long 10 second flashes, or Mo(A) (meaning . ____ )

Front 142

Describe the isolated danger mark

Back 142

-two black spheres as top mark

- black red black red OR black red black body

- flashes white light in 2 long flashes

Front 143

Describe the special mark

Back 143

a yellow cross as a top mark

yellow body

flashes yellow light

Front 144

Describe the northern cardinal mark

Back 144

two arrows pointing up as the top mark

black then yellow body

flashes 120 / min OR 60 /min

Front 145

Describe the eastern cardinal mark

Back 145

two arrows pointing away from each other as top mark

black then yellow then black body

flashes 3 times in 5 seconds or 10 seconds

Front 146

Describe the southern cardinal mark

Back 146

two arrows pointing down as top mark

yellow then black body

flashes 6 times + a long flash lasting 10 seconds or 15 seconds

Front 147

Describe the western cardinal mark

Back 147

two arrows pointing towards each other as top mark

yellow then black then yellow body

flashes 9 times in 10 seconds or 15 seconds

Front 148

which vessels are exempted to show light / day shapes when aground, restricted to manoeuvre and not under command?

Back 148

if under 12 m

Front 149

what vessels are exempted to show anchored lights / day shapes when anchored?

Back 149

vessels under 7m or war ships

Front 150

what is the rule when two vessels are head on ? (within 1 point)

Back 150

both ships go starboard (right)

Front 151

what is the rule when you are approaching a ship from his starboard side (green) ? what are the points?

Back 151

you have right of way. if dangerous, send 5 short blasts. if no reaction, go starboard

- points 1 to 10

Front 152

what is the rule when you are approaching a ship from its astern? what are the points?

Back 152

if you want to overtake from starboard ( _ _ .)

if you want to overtake from port ( _ _ ..)

wait for boat reaction:

__ . __ . = ok

. . . . . = not ok

- points 11 to 22

Front 153

what is the rule when you are approaching a ship from its port? what are the points?

Back 153

You must give way. Slow down and alter course to starboard

-points 23 to 31

Front 154

how many points on a compass?

Back 154

32 pts

Front 155

how many degrees are in a point on a compass?

Back 155

11.25

Front 156

When is it useful to set two fixed objects through a passing line in 2 directions? (4)

Back 156

Leading

Fix the position of your vessel (ensure anchor is safe)

Work out compass error

test the accuracy of the compass

Front 157

During heavy weather, what should you do? (4)

Back 157

1. reduce speed

2. set bow against waves (port or starboard)

3. do not set boat ahead into waves OR beam into waves

4. check bilges and make sure they work

Front 158

What are the steps for man overboard? (5)

Back 158

1. shout man overboard!

2. swing the vessel towards the person to prevent propellor from hurting him/her (if he falls astern, turn engine off)

3. give buoyancy aid

4. manoeuvre vessel downwind (leeward) and stop the engine when picking him up

5. hoist flag "0" or 3 long blasts and inform marine dept if necessary

Front 159

what are the steps when u lose a rudder? (3)

Back 159

1. Use a small outboard engine at stern to alter course OR

2.use a powered tender attached alongisde the vesel OR

3. deploy sea anchor on port / starboard stern to steer the craft as necessary

4.

Front 160

what is a tender?

Back 160

length below 4M ; 10/hp horse power and shares the same licence as the mother vessel (has a suffix D) e.g. Lic #1234D

Front 161

What are the steps for a vessel aground? (5)

Back 161

1. stop engine immediately

2. search for man overboard

3. assess the vessel and fix the boat's position with possible means

4. hoist lights and day shapes / flags

5. report to marine department within 24 hours ; bodily injuries within 48 hours

Front 162

what is the hierachy for giving way?

Back 162

1. PDV (e.g. towing, DG, power sailing)

2. Sailing Vessel

3. Fishing

4. Not under command / restricted to manoeuvre

5. restricted by draught

Front 163

what is the hierachy for giving way under the traffic separation scheme?

Back 163

1. fishing vessel must not impede all vessels

2. vessels under 20m AND sailing vessels must not impede PDVs

Front 164

what is the fog signal for going starboard

Back 164

.

Front 165

what is the fog signal for going port

Back 165

. .

Front 166

what is the fog signal for going astern

Back 166

. . .

Front 167

what is the fog signal for overtaking on starboard

Back 167

_ _ .

Front 168

what is the fog signal for overtaking on port

Back 168

_ _ . .

Front 169

what is the signal for OK u can overtake

Back 169

_ . _ .

Front 170

what is the signal for not OK

Back 170

. . . . .

Front 171

what is the fog signal for PDV thats making way

Back 171

_

Front 172

what is the fog signal for PDV thats underway but stopped

Back 172

_ _

Front 173

what is the fog signal for Pilot thats making way

Back 173

_ . . . .

Front 174

what is the fog signal for Pilot thats underway but stopped

Back 174

_ _ . . . .

Front 175

what is the fog signal for fishing / sailing / restrained by draught / restricted to manoeuvre / not under command / towing

Back 175

_ . .

Front 176

what is the fog signal for vessel being towed

Back 176

_ . . .

Front 177

what is the fog signal for vessel at anchor < 100 m with bells

Back 177

bell rapidly for 5 seconds

Front 178

what is the fog signal for vessel at anchor > 100 m with bells

Back 178

bell rapidly for 5 seconds at ahead then gong for 5 seconds at stern

Front 179

what is the fog for vessel at anchor with morse code

Back 179

. _ .

Front 180

what is the fog signal for vessels aground < 100 m

Back 180

3 stroke bell, bell rapidly for 5 seconds, 3 stroke bell

Front 181

what is the fog signal for vessel at anchor > 100 m

Back 181

3 stroke bell, bell rapidly for 5 seconds, 3 stroke bell | then gong for 5 seconds at stern

Front 182

Typhoon Signal 1 = ?

Back 182

tropical cyclone is 800km / 400NM away from HK

Front 183

strong monsoon = ?

Back 183

monsoon is blowing exceeding 40km/hr

Front 184

tropical cyclone 3 = ?

Back 184

cyclone is blowing between 41 - 62km/hr

Front 185

tropical cyclone 8 = ?

Back 185

cyclone is blowing between 63 - 117km/hr

Front 186

tropical cyclone 9 = ?

Back 186

cyclone is blowing at increasing speeds of 88 - 117km/hr

Front 187

tropical cyclone 10 = ?

Back 187

cyclone is blowing at speeds over 117 km/hr

Front 188

Beaufort scale 3?

Back 188

wind speed 7-10 ; large wavelets; gentle breeze

Front 189

Beaufort scale 4?

Back 189

wind speed 11 - 16 ; small waves; moderate breeze

Front 190

Beaufort scale 5?

Back 190

wind speed 17 - 21 ; moderate waves ; fresh breeze

Front 191

Beaufort scale 6?

Back 191

wind speed 22 - 27 ; large waves ; strong breeze

Front 192

Beaufort scale 7?

Back 192

wind speed 28 -33 ; very large waves ; near gale

Front 193

when approaching a mooring buoy, which direction should u face?

Back 193

you should approach it against the current / wind for manoevrebility

Front 194

what is the line that prevents the boat from going forward when berthed?

Back 194

fore-spring

Front 195

what is the line that prevents the boat from going forward when berthed?

Back 195

aft-spring