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10 Cards in this Set

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Continental drift

the gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface through geological time.

Plate tectonics

a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction.

Pangaea

is a hypothetical supercontinent that included all current land masses, believed to have been in existence before

Lithospheric plates

Lithospheric plates are regions of Earth's crust and upper mantle that are fractured into plates that move across a deeper plasticine .

Convection currents

a current in a fluid that results from convection.

Divergent boundary

is a linear feature that exists between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other

Seafloor spreading

is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge

Convergent boundary

also known as a destructive plate boundary (because of subduction), is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates

Subduction zones

are sites of high rates of volcanism, earthquakes, and mountain building.

Trastion boundary

also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere,