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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What part of the plant absorbs water, stores surplus food and anchors the plant?
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ROOTS
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What type of stem contains wood and bark?
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WOODY STEM
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What organelle contains chlorophyll?
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CHLOROPLASTS
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Plants use sex cells and spores to do what?
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REPRODUCE
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Into what two groups are all plants divided?
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VASCULAR and NONVASCULAR
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What type of plant moves materials from one part of the plant to another by diffusion and osmosis?
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NONVASCULAR PLANTS
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What type of plant moves materials from one part of the plant by diffusion, osmosis, and vascular tissue?
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VASCULAR PLANTS
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What species of plants must live in wet places because they lack a vascular system?
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MOSSES AND LIVERWORTS
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What is made of a young plant, stored food, and a seed coat?
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SEED
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When a seed begins to grow it...
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GERMINATES
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What type of seed plant reproduces with flowers and fruits?
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ANGIOSPERMS
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What is needed for photosynthesis?
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SUNLIGHT, CARBON DIOXIDE, and WATER
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When do other pigments besides chlorophyll become visible in plants?
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WHEN CHLOROPHYLL BREAKS DOWN
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Sun provides the energy that plants use during______
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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What is in pollen grains?
hint: they are the male cells for reproduction |
SPERM CELLS
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Fertilization in plants begins after this takes place.
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POLLINATION
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What is the function of the stomata in plants?
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THEY LET CARBON DIOXIDE ENTER THE LEAF AND OXYGEN LEAVE THE LEAF
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Plants respond to light, gravity, and the change of season because they are all...
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STIMULUS
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What helps reduce water loss in trees by transpiration?
hint: this happens in the fall or before the dry season |
TREES LOOSE THEIR LEAVES
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When is a seed dormant?
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WHEN IT IS FULLY DEVELOPED
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What is asexual reproduction?
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THE cREATION OF NEW PLANTS FROM STEM CUTTINGS OF THE SAME PARENT PLANT (THERE IS ONLY ONE PARENT)
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What is cellular respiration?
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THE PROCESS THAT CONVERTS ENERGY STORED IN FOOD INTO A FORM OF ENERGY THAT CELLS CAN USE.
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The ovule produces this for the plant.
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SEED
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Oxygen is a by product of what process?
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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What attracts pollinators to a flower?
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PETALS
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What part of the flower develops into a fruit?
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OVARY
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What color is chlorophyll?
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GREEN
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What part of the plant captures light energy from the sun to make food?
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LEAF
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