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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cuticle

it is a waterproof layer that protects the plant

vascular tissue

is a system of tube like structures inside a plant through witch water, minerals, and food move

zygote

is a fertilized egg

nonvascular plants

plants that lack a well-developed system of tubes for transporting water and other materials

vascular plant

plants with true vascular tissue

sporophyte

the plant produces spores, tiny cells that can grow into new organisms

gametophyte

the plant produces two kinds of sex cells the sperm cells and the egg cells

rhizoid

anchor the moss and absorb water and nutrients from the soil

frond

they are divided into many smaller parts that look like small leaves

phloem

is the vascular tissue through witch food moves

xylem

water and minerals, on the other hand, travel in the vascular tissue

pollen

tiny structures that contain the cells that will later become sperm cells

seed

is a structure that contains a young plant inside a protective covering

embryo

the young plant that develops from the zygote

cotyledons

in all seeds, the embryo has one or more seed leaves or cotyledons

germination

occurs when the embryo begins to grow again and pushes our of the seed.

root cap

protects the root from injury from rocks as the root grows through the soil

cambuim

which divide to produce new phloem and xylem

transpiration

the process by which water evaporates from a plant´s leaves

gymnosperm

is a seed plant that produces naked seeds

cone

most gymnosperm have reproductive structures

ovule

is a structure that contains an egg cell

pollination

the transfer of pollen from a male reproductive structure to a female reproductive structure

angiosperms

Rafflesia belongs to the group of seed plants known

flower

is the reproductive structure of an angiosperm

sepals

when a flower is still a bud, it is enclosed by leaf like structures

petals

when the sepals fold back, they reveal the flower´s colorful

stamens

are the male reproductive parts

pistils

are found in the center of most plants

fruit

ripened ovary and other structures that enclose one or more seeds

monocots

are angiosperms that have only one seed leave



dicots

produce seeds with two seed leaves