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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Plants lacking lignin hardened vascular tissue
byrophytes (moss)
Vascular plants that have leaves (fonds), roots and sometimes stems
pteriophytes (ferns)
Also known as bryophytes 0 are small single plants without a vascular system
nonvascular (liverworts)
Plant that bears seeds that are not enclosed in an ovary
gymnosperms (coast redwood)
A cone-bearing seed plant
conifer (pine tree)
Flowering plant
angiosperm (lettuce)
Flowering plants whose seeds typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon
monocot (corn)
The typical characteristics of a group that the seed has 2 embryonic leaves or cotyledon
dicot (beans)
System of tube shaped cells that branch through the plant and transport water, minerals, nutrients and original molecules
vascular tissue
Vascular tissue transporting water and dissolved minerals from the roots of a plant to the shoot
xylem
Vascular tissue that transports food from a plant’s leaves to its roots and other parts
phloem
Part of a plant that is normally underground
roots (anchors plant and absorbs water and minerals)
Structure of plant that supports leaves and flowers
stem (transport substances between root and leaves)
A usually green flat structure attached to a stem and functioning as an organism for photosynthesis and transpiration
leaf (photosynthesis)
Pigment that gives a chloroplast its green color
chlorophyll (uses light to split water molecule during photosynthesis)
Vessel that transports water and nutrients
vein
Pores in the epidermis of leaf or stem
stoma (allows movement of gases in and out)
Cells that open and close the stoma of the plant
guard cells (allows gas exchange with surrounding air)
Evaporation of water from a plant’s leaves
transpiration (helps draw water and minerals in)
Seed bearing part of the plant
flower (holds reproductive organs like stamen and carpers)
A fine powdered substance
pollen (fertilizes the female ovule)
The process by which a plant grows from seed
germination (part of the plant’s life cycle)