Plant Structure And Function

Front 1

Plantae kingdom is divided into

Back 1

Thallophyta and Tracheophyta

Front 2

Thallophyta is divided to

Back 2

Bryophyta and Algae ( Rhodophyta, Phaeophyta, Chrysophyta, and Chlorophyta)

Front 3

Thracheophyta is divided into

Back 3

Spermatophyta and pterydophyta

Front 4

Spermatophyta is divided into

Back 4

Gymonospermae and Angiospermae

Front 5

Angiospermae is divided into

Back 5

Monocot and Dicot

Front 6

permanent tissue in plant

Back 6

-Cambium

-vascular

-parenchyma

-epidermis

-supportive

Front 7

3 zone in plant's roots

Back 7

-Root cap ( cell division)

-Elongation

-Differentation

Front 8

Function of root

Back 8

-absorb water and minerals

-anchor the plants

-food storage

-respiration

Front 9

Plant transportation by xylem is affected by 3 factors

Back 9

-Roots pressure

-Stem Capilarity

-Tension

Front 10

Root pressure

Back 10

-Osmosis : low concentration to high concentration

-Difusion: high concentration to low

Front 11

Internal factors that influence tension

Back 11

a. Leaf surface area

b. leaf thickness

c.leaf position

d.number of stomata

Front 12

External factors that influence tension

Back 12

a.wind

b.air

c.water movement

d. sunlight

e.air humidity

Front 13

Tuger

Back 13

pressure that helps lift the liquid in xylem from the roots to the leaf

Front 14

Chloroplast

Back 14

Contains chlorophyll,

Produced by plastids ( which also produce chromoplast)

Front 15

Leaf function

Back 15

-Photosynthesis

-Gas exchange

Front 16

Leaf structure

Back 16

Culticula ( wax)

Upper epidermis

Palisade

Spongy (including vascular bundle)

Lower epidermis

Front 17

What is the function of culticula

Back 17

reduce evaporation

Front 18

Mesophyll

Back 18

combination of palisade and spongy tissue which includes vascular bundle

Front 19

Grana

Back 19

one bundle of thylakoid

Front 20

Stroma

Back 20

the liquid in chloroplast

Front 21

Dicotyl stem

Back 21

-hard

-have cambium

-the xylem and phloem is tightened by vascular bundle

-have branch

-not segmented

Front 22

Monocotyl stem

Back 22

-have no cambium

-have no branch

-soft

-segmented

-the xylem and phloem is scattered

Front 23

Internal structure of stem

Back 23

-Epidermis

-Cortex

-Endodermis

-Stele ( includes pericycle, xylem, phloem, and pith)

Front 24

Function of stem

Back 24

Carry water and minerals

Pass through photosynthesis results

food storage

gas exchange

Front 25

Flower is produce by the plant group

Back 25

Anthophyta

Front 26

Flower structure

Back 26

-Sepal

-petal

-pistil ( Stigma, Style, Ovary, Ovule)

-stamen ( anther and filament)

Front 27

Dioecious plants

Back 27

a plant contains only either male or female individuals

(ash trees, bayberry and yew)

Front 28

Monocious Plants

Back 28

a condition in which both male and female flower are present in a plant

Front 29

Bunga lengkap

Back 29

flower that has complete structure

Front 30

Bunga sempurna

Back 30

flower that has both female and male reproduction organs

Front 31

True fruit

Back 31

fruit that is formed by the tissues in the ovary

Example: Mango, papaya, peanut, tomato, grain

Front 32

Accessory fruit

Back 32

fruit that is formed not only from the ovary

Example: Pineapple, strawberry, apple, cashews, jackfruits

Front 33

Fruit wall

Back 33

epicarp/outer layer--> hard

mesocarp/ middle layer--> thick, fleshy, and fibrous

endocarp /inner layer--> some hard/thin

Front 34

Parts of embryo

Back 34

Radicle(embryonic root), Cotyledons( seed leaves), Embryonic stem

Front 35

2 layers of embryo

Back 35

internal ( tissue that surrounds and gives food) and external (seed coat)

Front 36

2 types of ovules

Back 36

- wrapped by ovary wall

-not wrapped by ovary wall

Front 37

Type of germination

Back 37

Hypogeal : cotyledons stays below the soil

Epigeal: contyledons come out and dry ones the root has become stronger

Front 38

Plant disease

Back 38

-Soft rot disease

-powdery mildew disease

-CVPD disease

-Disease in rice plants

-Tobacco mosaic disease

Front 39

Plants pests

Back 39

-Walang sangit

-stemborers

Front 40

Metagenesis

Back 40

Cycle of reproduction on moss and ferns.

Front 41

Metagenesis in moss

Back 41

Spore / protonema/ moss/ antheridium (spermatozoid)/ archegonium ( ovum)/zygote/sporogonium/sporangium/ spores

Front 42

Metagenesis in ferns

Back 42

Spore / protalium / antheridium ( spermatozoid) / archegonium ( ovum) / zygote/ young ferns/ sporogonium/ sporangium/ spore

Front 43

the number of stepals in dicotyl

Back 43

3

Front 44

the number of stepals in monocotyl

Back 44

2,3,5

Front 45

Embryonic plant tissue are located on

Back 45

stem tip and root tip

Front 46

Guard cells

Back 46

open and close stomata

located inside the nucleus

Front 47

paletine is located on and consist of

Back 47

Mesophyll, spongy, chlorophyll, palisade

Front 48

Color of sunlight needed for photosynthesis

Back 48

red and blue