Plant And Animal Cells

Front 1

What is the function of a vacuole?

Back 1

To store water,enzymes,metabolic wastes and other materials.

Front 2

What type of cell has a nucleoide?

Back 2

Prokaryotes or bacteria.

Front 3

What is the function of a lysosome?

Back 3

To break down food particles, invading objects, or worn out cell parts.

Front 4

What is the function of a mitochondria?

Back 4

Power house of the cell.

Front 5

What is the material stored in the nucleus?

Back 5

DNA/Chromosomes.

Front 6

What is the purpose of the rough ER?

Back 6

Makes protein.

Front 7

What is the purpose of the smooth ER/what do they make?

Back 7

Lipids.

Front 8

What is the building block of life?

Back 8

Cells.

Front 9

Where do new cells come from?

Back 9

Old cells(cell theory)

Front 10

What recieves proteins from the rough ER and distributes them to other organelles or out of the cell?

Back 10

Golgi Apparatus.

Front 11

What is the structure within an animal cell responsible for structure?

Back 11

Cytoskeleton.

Front 12

What type of cell has a cell wall?

Back 12

Plant cells.

Front 13

What makes plants green?

Back 13

Chlorophyll.

Front 14

What is the tool used to discover cells?

Back 14

Microscopes.

Front 15

What is the main limitation to cell size?

Back 15

The relationship of the cells outer surface area or to its volume.

Front 16

Give an example of a large and small cell.

Back 16

Large-giraffe's spinal cord cell

Small-human egg cell.

Front 17

Why would plant and animal cells be different in size than a bacteria cell?0

Back 17

Bacteria only has one cell whereas plants and animals have more than one.

Front 18

How does the shape of a skin cell affect its function?

Back 18

It moves to 0avoid skin layers.

Front 19

What are two differences in prokaryote and eukaryote cells?

Back 19

Eukaryotic cells are bigger and prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus.

Front 20

How are organelles similar to our organs?

Back 20

They help make up our organs.

Front 21

How do eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells store DNA differently?

Back 21

Eukaryotic cells store DNA in the nucleus.

Prokaryotic cells store DNA in the nucleoide/nucleolis.

Front 22

What is the function of a nucleus?

Back 22

Contains a cell's DNA.

Front 23

What are the three parts of the Cell Theory?

Back 23

1:All living things are composed of one or more cells.

2:Cells are organisms' basic units of structure ane function

3:Cells only come from existing cells.

Front 24

Hooke discovered what?

Back 24

Dead cells.

Front 25

Leeuwenhoek discovered what?

Back 25

Living cells.

Front 26

What is the plasma membrane?

Back 26

Barrier. Selectively permeable.

Front 27

What is a cytoplasm?

Back 27

Gel-like. Holds everything together. How everything gets around.

Front 28

What is a cytosol?

Back 28

Contains ribosomes but not membrane bound.

Front 29

Plasma membrane controls what?

Back 29

Molecules to enter and exit.

Front 30

Mitochondria transfer energy through what form?

Back 30

Organic molecules to ATP through cellular respiration.

Front 31

What are ribosomes?

Back 31

Made up of protein and RNA. Where protein synthesis occurs.

Front 32

What is the function of ER?

Back 32

To create paths for transportation of molecules from one part to another of the cell.

Front 33

What is the function of rough ER?

Back 33

Make large amounts of proteins to be exported or inserted in the cell membrane. Covered in ribosomes.

Front 34

What is the function of smooth ER?

Back 34

Break down toxic substances. Involved in the synthesis of lipids. Does not have ribosomes.

Front 35

What are centrioles?

Back 35

Only in animal cells. Two short cylinders of microtubules at right angles to each other and are situated in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope. Plant cells have basal bodies instead.

Front 36

What three cells are found in plant cells.but not animal cells?

Back 36

Cell walls, central vacuole, and plastid.

Front 37

What is the cell wall made up of?

Back 37

Cellulose, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Front 38

What is the purpose of a cell wall?

Back 38

To create a boundary around the plant cell outside of the cell membrane that provides structure and support.

Front 39

What are plastids?

Back 39

Like mitochondria. They are surrounded by a double membrane and contain their own DNA.

Front 40

What happens in chloroplasts?

Back 40

Chlorophyl absorbs light energy for photosynthesis.

Front 41

What are chromoplasts?

Back 41

Synthesize and store.pigments like.carotene in carrots.

Front 42

What are leucoplasts?

Back 42

Store food such as starches, proteins, and lipids.

Front 43

What holds the nucleus together?

Back 43

Nuclear membrane.

Front 44

Surface for chemical activity.

Back 44

ER.

Front 45

Units of heredity.

Back 45

Genes.

Front 46

Digestion center.

Back 46

Lysosomes.

Front 47

Where proteins are made.

Back 47

Ribosomes.

Front 48

Structures involved in mitosis in animal cells only.

Back 48

Centrioles.

Front 49

Microscobic cylinders that support and give the cell shape.

Back 49

Microtubules.

Front 50

Shapes and supports a plant cell.

Back 50

Cell wall.

Front 51

Stores and releases chemicals.

Back 51

Golgi bodies.

Front 52

Food for plant cells are made here.

Back 52

Chloroplasts.

Front 53

Spherical body within the nucleus.

Back 53

Nucleolis.

Front 54

Controls entry into and out of cell.

Back 54

Cell membrane.

Front 55

Traps light and is used to produce food for plants.

Back 55

Chlorophyl.

Front 56

Chromosomes are found here.

Back 56

Nucleus.

Front 57

Jelly like substanxe within cell.

Back 57

Cytoplasm.

Front 58

Contains code which guides all cell activity.

Back 58

Chromosomes.

Front 59

Minute hole in the nuclear membrane.

Back 59

Nuclear pore.

Front 60

Contains water and dissolved minerals.

Back 60

Vacuole.

Front 61

Stores foos or contains pigment.

Back 61

Plastid.