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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Is parenchyma a simple or complex tissue?
simple
what is aerenchyma?
parenchyma cells with large intercellular spaces
where is aerenchyma common?
plants where a lot of gas exchange is necessary, frequently occurs in aquatic plants
function of parenchyma cells?
storage, support, photosynthesis
what is chlorenchyma?
parenchyma cells specialized for photosynthesis, contain chloroplasts
do parenchyma cells have thick or thin primary cell wall?
thin
what are the most totipotent of all plant cells? capable of resuming meristematic activity?
parenchyma cells (critical to wound healing, regeneration of tissues and cells, adventitious shoot and root formation, grafting of one plant part to another plant part), some parenchyma cells become lignified and lose the ability to dedifferentiate
what are net-forming stellate parenchyma cells?
form a thin sheet across air spaces
purpose of armed parenchyma?
provides maximal support while maximizes airspaces
what are airspaces formed by?
breakdown of cells
why do aquatic plants have aerenchyma?
buoyoncy, support, gas exchange
function of thickened parenchyma cell walls in a seed?
carbohydrate reserve
what are druses crystals made of?
calcium oxalate
is collenchyma a simple or complex tissue?
simple
how can a collenchyma cell be identified?
irregularly thickened primary cell wall
what are the three type of collenchyma cell wall thickening?
angular, lamellar, lacunar
collenchyma is the primary supporting tissue for what?
young, actively growing plant organs
why are collenchyma cells white and glistening?
large amounts of pectins that are very hydrated
collenchyma are capable of dedifferentiating into...?
meristematic thin-walled parenchyma cells
older collenchyma cells may differentiate into....
lignified sclerenchyma cells
for angular collenchyma, where does the primary cell wall thickening occur?
in the corners between cells
for lamellar collenchyma, where does the cell wall thickening occur?
on the tangential walls of the cells