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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Planets
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a large body of rock or gas that moves around a star (sun)
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8
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How many planets are there
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different colors
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What color are the planets?
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different sizes
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What size are planets?
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no they reflect light from the sun
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Do planets give off light?
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as they orbit the sun
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When do planets change position?
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Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
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Order of planets from the sun.
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stars
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Which one is bigger: stars or planets?
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Stars
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___________ are big balls of gas. Stars do not _______ or __________.
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rock or gas
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Planets are made of ____________ or ______________.
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false
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True or False: Planets do not orbit.
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smaller
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Planets are ________ than stars.
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different sizes, colors, space
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Stars and Planets both have ___________ ___________, different ___________, and both are in ______________.
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Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
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What are the four inner planets?
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Mercury
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What is the closest planet to the sun?
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orbit
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Mercury has the shortest ___________.
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Mercury
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What is the smallest planet?
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Venus
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What is the hottest planet?
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second
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Venus is the _______ planet from the sun.
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earth's twin
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Venus is __________ __________ because it is about the same size as earth.
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Venus
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What is the second brightest planet in the night sky?
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Earth; third
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____________ is the only planet that supports life and it is the ______ from the sun.
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Earth
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Which planet is the largest inner planet?
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water; oxygen
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Earth has _______ and __________.
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Mars; fourth
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___________ is called the red planet and is the ___________ from the sun.
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second
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Mars is the ___________ smallest planet.
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solar system
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sun, planets, moons and other objects that orbit the sun
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orbit/ revolve
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to move in a path around an object (planets orbit the sun)
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rotate
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to turn on an axis (to spin)
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moon
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a small rounded body in orbit around a planet
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constellation
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a group of stars that forms a pattern
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outer planets
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____________ ______________ are very far from the sun
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gas giants
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the outer planets are made of gas and given the name _____ _____________
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big
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The outer planets are ________.
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longer orbits.
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The outer planets have ____ _________.
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rings
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The outer planets have ________.
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Jupiter. biggest
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The fifth planet from the sun. And it is the _______ planet.
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great red spot
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Jupiter is like a ________ ___________ __________.
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Saturn; Sixth
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Second largest planet is ___________ and is the ___________ planet from the sun.
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bright, rings
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Saturn has ________, beautiful ________.
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Uranus; seventh
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____________ rotates on its side and is the ________ planet from the sun.
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largest planet
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Uranus is the third _________ ____________.
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blue green color
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What color is Uranus?
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Neptune
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Smallest gas giant and farest from the sun.
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longest
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Neptune has the _____________ orbit.
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coldest and eighth
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Neptune is the ________ ____ ___________ planet from the sun.
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Hottest
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Inner plants are the ________
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Rock
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Inner planets have ___________.
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inner
outer |
Which planets have a shorter orbit?
Which planets have a longer orbit? |
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Moons
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Inner planets have less ________ than outer planets.
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orbit
rotate around the sun have 4 planets reflect light from the sun |
Both inner and outer planets _____, _____, _____, and ______.
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Colder
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Outer planets are the ______ planets.
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Gas
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Outer planets have ______.
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more moons.
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Outer planets have ___ ____ than inner planets.
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Day and night
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Earth's rotation causes _____ and ______.
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24 hours
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1 rotation takes ____________.
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Spin
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To turn on an axis is to ______.
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Axis and imaginary line
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There is an ____ and ______ _____ through the center of an object.
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rotates, sets
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As earth ________, the sun appears to rise; then it moves across the sky and _____.
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24 hours
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It takes the _____ ____ for the Earth to make one complete rotation.
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turn; spin
north, south poles |
To rotate is to _____ on an axis or to _____.
Earth's axis passes through the ____ and _____ ______. |
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sphere; 1/2, sun
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Earth shaped like a ________.
Only ____ the earth receives light from the _____ at any given time. |
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move; moving
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The sun appears to ______ across the sky throughout the day.
The sun is not truly _______. |
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sunlight; shadows
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Throughout the day, __________ strikes the Earth at different angles. This causes the length and angle of ___________ to change.
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longer; shorter
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When the sun is low in the sky, the shadows are ________.
When the sun is high in the sky, the shadows are _________. |
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revolution
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An orbit is a ________
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1 year; 365 days
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How long does it take the earth to orbit the sun?
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Earth's orbit and the tilt of the Earth's axis
Summer Fall Winter Spring |
What are the reasons for the 4 seasons?
What are the four seasons? |
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equator; half way; north; south
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The ____________ is an imaginary line that circles the Earth ____________ between the ________ and ___________ poles.
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Northern Hemisphere and Southern hemisphere
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The equator divides the Earth in northern and southern halves called: ____________ ___________ and _________ _________
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sun; season to season; orbit
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The position of the ________ in the sky changes from ______ to ___________; this is because of earth's _______ around the sun.
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length; sun; hours of day; higher
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The __________ of the day changes throughout the year because of the changing position of the __________. During the summer there are more ________ of _____ and the sun rises _____ in the sky causing this season to be warmer.
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toward the sun; strong, direct light; winter; weak, indirect light
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When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted ____ ___ ___, it is having summer and receiving ____, ____ ____.
At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, so it is having ________ and receiving ____, ____ _____. |
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revolution
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The moons _________ around the Earth causes the phases of the moon.
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