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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Idea that the crust is made of many areas called plates that move very slowly
Glacial Deposits
Glacial Deposits
Deep scratches in the rocks caused by glaciers
pure, solid formations
Focus
First break in Earthquake
Epicentre
Point directly above Focus
Richter Scale
Scale measuring earthquakes
Opening in crust that allow solid/molten rock, gases and ash in the air
Lava
molten rock from a volcano
Fine burnt particles from a volcano
molten rock in Earth
Surveyor's Level
Device measuring changes in ground slope
Weathering
Mechanical and chemical process of breaking down rocks using wind, water, and ice
Deposition
Depositing of weathered materials by water, wind and ice
Mechanical Weathering
Rock is broken by physical forces like wind or water
Chemical Weathering
Occurs when water and oxygen reacts with the rock or mineral
Fluvial Landforms
Land forms created by running water
Mohs scale of hardness
List of 10 minerals ranked in hardness