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403 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Caesar-ris
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Caesar
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3rd declension proper name, masc
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hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
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to encourage, exhort
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1st conjugation deponent verb
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vereor, vereri, veritus sum
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to fear
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2nd conjugation deponent verb
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sequor, sequi, secutus sum
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to follow
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3rd conjugation deponent verb
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patior, pati passus sum
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to suffer, allow
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3rd conjugation (-io) deponent verb
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orior, oriri, ortus sum
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to arise
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4th conjugation deponent verb
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loquor, loqui, locutus sum
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to speak, say
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3rd conjugation deponent verb
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proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
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to go out
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3rd conj. deponent
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aggredior, aggredi, aggressus sum
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to walk toward, approach, attack
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3rd conj. deponent
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cum (conj)
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when
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introduces "cum circumstantial" clause (verb in subjunctive, tense by sequence)
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cohortor, cohortari, cohortatus sum
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to exhort, urge
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1st conj. deponent
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progredior, progredi, progressus sum
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to walk forward, progress, advance
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3rd conj. deponent
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dubius, a, um
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doubtful
uncertain |
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nihil (nil)
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nothing
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(indecl. noun)
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nihil (adv)
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not
not at all |
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sub (w. abl. or accus)
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with abl: under, at the foot of (implies rest)
with accus: to under (implies motion) |
preposition
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sub (w. acc.)
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below
under |
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qui, quae, quod (relative pronoun)
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who which what
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committo, committere, commisi, commissus
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to commit
to start |
3, trans.
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proelium committo
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to commit to battle
to start battle |
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angustiae
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defile
a narrow place difficulties |
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inquit
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he says
he said |
only used with direct quotes; comes after the first few words ion the quote
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peccatum, i
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mistake
sin |
2nd decl neuter
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ante (prep.)
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before
in front of |
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extremus, a , um
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outermost
farthest last |
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superior, superius
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higher
previous former |
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summus, a, um
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highest
greatest very great |
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ulterior, ulterius
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farther
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ultimus, a, um
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last
outermost |
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medius, a, um
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middle
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eo, ire, ivi, itum
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to go
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irreg verb: PRES: eo, is, it, imus, istis, eunt; IMP: ibam... FUT: ibo... PRES Subj: eam, eas... IMP Subj: irem, ires...
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certus, a, um
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certain
sure |
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certiorem facio
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literally: to make (someone) more certain
therefore: TO INFORM |
usually takes
de + ablative Caesarem certiorem de bello fecit. (He informed Caesar about the war.) |
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quam (adv.)
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than
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used with comparatives (but not used when there is an ablative of comparison)
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apud
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among
in the presence of |
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exeo, exire, exii(ivi), exitus
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to go from, leave
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ex + irregular verb "eo"
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transeo, transire, transii(ivi), transitus
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to go across, cross
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trans + irreg verb "eo"
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ineo, inire, inii(ivi), initus
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to go into
to enter |
in + irreg. verb "eo"
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adeo, adire, adii(ivi), aditum
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to visit
to approach to go toward |
ad + irreg verb "eo"
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hora, ae
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hour
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1st decl. feminine
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dies, -iei
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day
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5th decl. can be masc or feminine
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mille, milis
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thousand
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number, noun, often used with genitive of quantity: a thousand (of) soldiers:mille militum.
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milia, miliorum
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mile
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Used as short for "milia passuum" (a thousand (of) steps). English "mile" comes from here.
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decem
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ten
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undeclinable adjective
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quattuor
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four
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number, undeclinable adjective
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pes, pedis
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foot
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3rd dec, f
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passus, us
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step, pace (a pace was 5 Roman feet)
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4th dec, m
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mille passuum
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a mile (a mile was 5000 Roman feet)
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mille (thousand) and passuum (gen plural of passus)
literally: a thousand of paces |
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diu, adv.
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a long time
long (of time) |
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parum (adv)
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little
too little |
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parum (indecl. noun; w. genative)
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too little
not enough |
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satis (adv)
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sufficiently
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satis (indecl. noun w. gen.)
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enough
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tuto (adv)
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safely
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multum (adv)
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many
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facile adv.
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easily
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ullus, a, um
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any
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nullus, a, um
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no
none |
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solus, a, um
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alone
only (as an adjective) |
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totus,a, um
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whole
all of the whole of |
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unus, a, um
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one
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crux, crucis
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cross
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3rd feminine
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classis, classis
(abl. e or i) |
fleet
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3rd feminine
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cohors, cohortis
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cohort
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3rd masculine
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consul, consulis
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consul
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3rd masculine
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auctoritas, auctoritatis
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authority
influence |
3rd feminine
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libertas, libertatis
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liberty
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3rd feminine
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timor, timoris
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fear
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3rd masculine
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barbarus, a, um
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barbarian
foreign |
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firmus, a, um
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strong
vigorous |
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plurimus, a, um
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very many
the greatest number (pl.) the most |
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idoneus, a, um
with dat. or ad with acc. |
suitable
proper convenient |
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proximus, a, um
with dat. |
nearest
next |
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paco, pacare, pacavi, pacatus
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pacify
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1st conj.
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incolo, incolere, incolui
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inhabit
dwell in |
3rd conj.
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capio, capere, cepi, captus
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take
capture |
3rd conj.
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jacio, jacere, jeci, jactus
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throw
hurl |
3rd conj.
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-ne
added to emphatic word (usually verb) and put first in sentence |
particle used in asking questions
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num
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word used in asking questions when answer "no" is expected
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nonne
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word used in asking questions when aswer "yes" is expected, generally first in clause
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Its "non" with the interrogatve particle "-ne" attached
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quis, quid
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who
what |
Interrogative pronooun
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ubi
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where
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Interrogative adverb
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cur
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why
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Interrogative adverb
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reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductus
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lead back
draw back |
3rd conj.
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rejicio, rejicere, rejeci, rejectus
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hurl back
drive back repel |
3rd conj.
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remitto, remittere, remisi, remissus
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send back
return release |
3rd conj.
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repello, repellere, reppuli, repulsus
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beat back
drive back |
3rd conj.
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reprimo, reprimere, repressi, repressus
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press back
check restrain |
3rd conj.
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vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus
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live
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3rd conj.
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praesidium, i
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garrison
protection |
2nd neuter
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pilum, i
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javelin
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2nd neuter
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rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
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ask
request |
1st conj.
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quot
(indecl. adj.) |
how many
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quantus, a, um
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how large
how great |
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quo
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whither
where (of motion) |
Interrogative adverb
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scio, scire, scivi, scitus
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know
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4th conj.
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quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus
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seek
ask |
3rd conj.
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dolor, doloris
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pain
sorrow |
3rd decl. masc.
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aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
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open
uncover expose |
4th conj.
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ego, mei
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I (pl. we)
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1st person personal pronoun
ego, mei, mihi, me , me nos, nostrum (nostri) nobis, nos, nobis |
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tu, tui
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you
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2nd person personal pronoun
tu, tui, tibi, te, te vos, vestrum (vestri) vobis, vos, vobis |
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meus, a, um
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my
mine |
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our
ours our own |
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tuus, a, um
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your (of one person)
yours your own |
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your (of more than one person)
yours your own |
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is, ea, id
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he (pl. they)
she it |
3rd person personal pronoun
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sui
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himself (him)
herself (her) itself (it) themselves (them) |
3rd person relexive pronoun:
--, sui, sibi, se, se Refers to the subject of the main clause |
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suus, a, um
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his (own)
her (own) its (own) their (own) |
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recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
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take back
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3rd conj.
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recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
(with a reflexive pronoun) |
withdraw
recover |
3rd conj.
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dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus
(always with object) |
give up
devote surrender |
3rd conj.
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abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditus
(always with object) |
hide
conceal |
3rd conj.
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dejicio, dejicere, dejeci, dejectus
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hurl down
cast down |
3rd conj.
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cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
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bring together
collect force |
3rd conj.
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relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
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leave
leave behind |
3rd conj.
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divido, dividere, divisi, divisus
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divide
separate |
3rd conj.
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fuga, ae
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flight
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1st feminine
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in fugam do, dare, dedi, datus
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put to flight
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1st conj.
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ex (e)
(prep. with abl.) |
out of
from |
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de
(prep. with abl.) |
down from
out of from concerning (about) |
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ab (a)
(prep. with abl.) |
by (agent)
away from from |
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hic, haec, hoc
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this (pl. these)
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is, ea, id
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that (pl. those)
he, she, it, they, etc. |
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ille, illa, illud
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that (pl. those)
he, she, it, they, etc. |
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causa, ae
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cause
reason |
1st feminine
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causa
(preceded by gen.) |
for the sake (of)
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It is the ablative singhulae or "causa, causae"
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ratio, rationis
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method
reason plan way |
3rd feminine
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diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus
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love
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3rd conj.
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contra
(prep. with acc.) |
against
opposite |
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interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
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kill
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3rd conj.
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adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus
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lead to
induce influence |
3rd conj.
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conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
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observe
perceive |
3rd conj.
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conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
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accomplish
finish exhaust |
3rd conj.
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
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receive
take |
3rd conj.
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facilius
(comparative adv.) |
more easily
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ut
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that
in order that (in purpose clauses) |
Purpose clauses take the subjunctive, tense by sequence (but the dependent verb will always be "same time or after" and so in present or imperfect subjunctive.)
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praeficio, praeficere, praefeci, praefectus
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put in command of
(with accus or person and dat. of thing of which) |
3rd conj.
Example: Caesar legatum legioni praefecit. Caesar put the legate in charge of the legion. |
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objicio, objicere, objeci, objectus
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throw in the way, place in front
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3rd conjugation
transitve |
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conjicio, conjicere, conjeci, conjectus
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hurl, throw, cast
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3rd conjugation
transitve |
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supersum, superesse, superfui
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am over, remain, survive
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irregular
intransitive with dative |
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triduum, i
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(a period of) three days
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2nd declension neuter
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deditio, deditionis
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surrender, capitulation
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3rd declension
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projicio, projicere, projeci, projectus
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throw forward, cast
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3rd conjugation
transitve |
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eo
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thither, to that place, there
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adverb
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posco, poscere, poposci
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ask, demand
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-ab with ablative of person, accusative of thing
-3rd conjugation -transitive |
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perterreo
|
terrify greatly, frighten thoroughly
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2nd conjugation
transitive |
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perfuga, ae
|
deserter, refugee
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1st declension
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ut primum
|
as soon as
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conjunction
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cum primum
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as soon as
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conjunction
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postquam
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after
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conjunction
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ubi
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where, when
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conjunction
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volo, velle, volui
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am willing, wish
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-transitive
-with present infinitive -accusitive with present infinitive |
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eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
|
take away, save from
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-3rd conjugation
-with dative of person or thingform which -ab or ex with ablative |
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vires, virium
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strength, force
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feminine
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majores, majorum
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ancestors, forefathers
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masculine
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tempus, temporis
|
time
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3rd declension
neuter |
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sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus
|
take, assume
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3rd conjugation
transitive |
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tot
|
so many
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indeclinable
adjective |
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ventus, i
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wind
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2nd declension
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expello, expellere, expuli, expulsus
|
drive out
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3rd conjugation
transitive |
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hiems, hiemis
|
winter
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3rd declension
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natio, nationes
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tribe, people
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3rd declension
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regio, regiones
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quarter, region, territory
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3rd declension
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subitus, a, um
|
sudden, unexpected
|
adjective
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oceanus, i
|
the ocean
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2nd declension
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praefectus, i
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commander, officer, captain
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2nd declension
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complures, complura
|
several, many
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amplus, a, um
|
large, splendid, magnificent
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adjective
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aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
|
build, construct
|
1st conjugation
transitive |
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adjungo, adjungere, adjunxi, adjunctus
|
join to, add, unite
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3rd conjugation
transitive |
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arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus
|
summon, send for, invite
|
3rd conjugation
transitve |
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consuevi, consuetus
|
have accustomed, have become accustomed, am accustomed
|
-3rd conjugation
-transitive and intransitive; with present infinitive |
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confido, confidere, confisus sum
|
trust, hope, rely on
|
3rd conjugation
intransitive; with ablative deponent verb |
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difficultas, difficultatis
|
difficulty, trouble
|
3rd declension
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initium, i
|
beginning
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2nd declension
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idem, eadem, idem
|
same
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used as adjective or pronoun
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navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus
|
sail, navigate
|
1st conjugation
intransitve |
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navis, navis
|
ship
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3rd declension
ablative: navi or nave |
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ora(ae) maritima(ae)
|
seacoast
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1st declension
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permaneo, permanere, permansi, permansum
|
remain, stay, persist, continue
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2nd conjugation
intransitive |
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sententia, ae
|
opinion, vote, sentence
|
1st declension
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usus, us
|
use, experience, skill
|
4th declension
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supra
|
above
|
-adverb
-preposition with accusative |
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licet, licere, licuit
|
it is lawful, it is allowed
|
-2nd conjugation
-intransitve; with dative of person and present infinitive; accusative with infinitive |
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res(rerum) novae(novarum)
|
revolution
|
5th declension
|
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condicio, condicionis
|
condition, state, agreement
(plural: terms) |
3rd declension
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odi, odisse
|
hate
|
-transitive
-perfect tense with present meaning |
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distribuo, distrebuere, distrbui, distributus
|
assign, distribute
|
3rd conjugation
transitive |
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fio, fieri, factus sum
|
am made, am done, become
|
-passive of facio
-irregular -intransitive |
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impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
|
with ut: order, command
|
-1st conjugation
-transitive |
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mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
|
with ut: command
|
-1st conjugation
-transitive |
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efficio, efficere, effeci, efectus
|
bring about, cause
|
-3rd conjugation
-transitive |
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persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum
|
persuade
|
-2nd conjugation
-intransitve; with dative |
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ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus
|
show, reveal, tell, point out
|
-3rd conjugation
-transitive; accusative with infinitive |
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officium, i
|
service, allegiance, duty
|
2nd declension neuter
|
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manus, us
|
hand, troop, band
|
-feminine
-4th declension |
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celeritas, celeritatis
|
speed, swiftness
|
3rd declension
|
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tempestas, tempestatis
|
strom, weather
|
3rd declension
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altitudo, altitudinis
|
depth, height
|
3rd declension
|
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adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus
|
throw to, throw up, hurl
|
-3rd conjugation
-transitive |
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accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum
|
come to, approach, is added
(accedit: there is added) |
-3rd conjugation
-transitive -accedit: used impersonally |
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saevio, saevire, saevi, saevitus
|
rage, am fierce
|
-4th conjugation
-intransitve |
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vadum, i
|
ford shallow
|
2nd declension neuter
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consisto, consistere, constiti
|
take a postion, halt, remain, from(of soldiers), ride ant anchor(of ships)
|
-3rd conjugation
-intransitve |
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frustra
|
in vain, profit, reward
|
-adverb
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genus, generis
|
race, tribe, kind
|
-third declension
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ornatus, a, um
|
equipped, fitted out
|
-adjective
|
|
|
adversus, a, um
|
opposite, unfavorable, unsuccessful
|
-adjective
-with dative |
|
|
vel
(vel....vel) |
or
(either....or) |
-conjunction
|
|
|
singuli, ae, a
|
one at a time, each
|
|
|
|
constat
|
it is agreed, it is certain, it is evident, it is known
|
-used impersonally
-accusative with infinitive |
|
|
pugna, ae
|
fight, battle
|
-1st declension
|
|
|
Utor, uti, usus sum
|
use, employ, exercise
|
3rd conjugation intransitivr; used in the ablative
|
|
|
nemo, neminis
|
no one
|
used as an adjective; (nullus, nullo, and nulla usually used in place of neminis and nemine
|
|
|
caritas, caritatis
|
charity, love
|
3rd declension
|
|
|
talis, e
|
such, of such a kind
|
|
|
|
tantus, a, um
|
so great
|
2, 1, 2 adjective
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, so, in such a manner
|
adverb
|
|
|
ita
|
so, thus, in such a manner
|
adverb
|
|
|
tam
|
so, to such a degree
|
adverb
tam...quam :both...and |
|
|
adeo
|
so, to such a degree
|
adverb
|
|
|
annus, i
|
year
|
2nd declension
|
|
|
certamen, certaminis
|
struggle, contest
|
3rd declension
|
|
|
paulo
|
by a little, a little
|
abl. of degree of dufference.
Paulo antea: shortlly before |
|
|
lateo, latere, latui
|
escape, notice, lurk, am hidden
|
2 conjugation intransitve
|
|
|
unde
|
whence, from where
|
adverb
|
|
|
propinquus, a, um
|
near, neighboring
|
2, 1, 2 adjective
|
|
|
mare, maris
|
sea
|
declined like the neuter of gravis
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
adverb
|
|
|
opportunus, a, um
|
fit, opportune, orable, advantagous
|
2, 1, 2 adjective
|
|
|
sol, solis
|
the sun
|
masculine, 3rd decension
solis occasus: sunset |
|
|
occasus, us
|
falling down, setting
|
4th declension
|
|
|
solis occasus
|
sunset
|
|
|
|
aetas, aetatis
|
age
|
3rd declension
|
|
|
amitto, amitere, amisi, amissus
|
lose
|
3rd conjugation, transitive
|
|
|
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
|
lift up, rake away. passive :am elated
|
3rd conjugation transitive
|
|
|
pauci, ae, a
|
few
|
adjective
|
|
|
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus
|
am lacking, an, absent, fail
|
irregular, intransitive
|
|
|
aestas, aestatis
|
summer
|
3rd declension
|
|
|
etsi
|
although
|
|
|
|
insula, ae
|
island
|
ist declension
|
|
|
incognitus, a, um
|
unknown
|
used with the dative
|
|
|
notus, a, um
|
known
|
2, 1, 2 adjective
|
|
|
magnitudo, magnitudinis
|
size, extent, greatness
|
|
|
|
multitudo, multitudinis
|
great number, multitude, common people
|
|
|
|
praemitto, praemittere, praemisi, praemissus
|
send ahead, send in advance
|
3rd conjugation transitive
|
|
|
imperatum, i
|
order command
|
2nd declension
|
|
|
domum
|
(to) home
|
|
|
|
una
|
along with, together
|
adverb
|
|
|
nactus, a, um
|
having obtained possesion of, having met with, having found, having obtained
|
perfect participle of nanciscor
|
|
|
litus, litoris
|
seashore, beach
|
neuter
|
|
|
minime
|
very little, by no means, not at all, least
|
adverb
|
|
|
ancora, ancorae
|
anchor
|
1st declension
|
|
|
at
|
but
|
|
|
|
subsequor, subsequi, subsectus sum
|
follow closely, follow up, follow on
|
3rd conjugation, transitive
|
|
|
perspicio, perspicere, perspexi, perperspicio
|
view, inspect, percieve, learn
|
3rd transitive, acc. with inf.
|
|
|
morior, mori, moortus sum
|
die
|
3rd intransitve
|
|
|
ob
|
on account of, because of
|
prep. with acc.
|
|
|
desilio, desilire, desilui, desultum
|
leap down
|
4th intransitive
|
|
|
studium, i
|
zeal, eagerness, desire, devotion
|
2nd n. declension
|
|
|
decimus, a, um
|
tenth
|
|
|
|
aquila, ae
|
eagle, standard
|
|
|
|
universi, ae, a
|
all together, all
|
|
|
|
adorior, adoriri, adortus sum
|
rise against, assail, attack
|
4th transitive
|
|
|
subsidium, i
|
reverse, help, aid
|
|
|
|
simul atque
|
as soon as
|
`
|
|
|
cursus, us
|
running, course, career, passage
|
4th declension
|
|
|
defero, deferre, detuli, delatus
|
bring from, bring down
|
irregular
|
|
|
accidit, accidere, accidit
|
it happens
|
3 intr. w. dative of person
|
|
|
transporto, 1
|
transport, to carry across
|
transitive
|
|
|
reficio, reficere, refeci, refectus
|
refresh
|
3rd transtive
|
|
|
colloquor, colloqui, collocutus sum
|
converse, confer
|
3rd intransitive
|
|
|
produco, producere, produxi, productus
|
lead forth, protract
|
3rd trabsitive
|
|
|
rursus,
|
again
|
adverb
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly
|
adverb
|
|
|
discedo, discedere, discessi, disces sum
|
go away, retire, depart
|
3rd intransitive
|
|
|
libero, 1
|
free liberate
|
transitive
|
|
|
aedificium, i
|
building
|
2nd neuter declension
|
|
|
incolumis, e
|
unhurt, uninjured
|
|
|
|
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
|
disregard, neglect
|
3rd transitive
|
|
|
ave
|
hail
|
interjection
|
|
|
miserere
|
have mercy
|
with dative or genitive
|
|
|
noli
|
am unwilling
|
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
that when introducing a noun clause
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
conj.
|
|
|
quoniam
|
because, for
|
that when introducing a noun clause in Vhristian Latin
|
|
|
cum
|
when, since
|
conj.
|
|
|
possum, posse, potui
|
can
|
|
|
|
constituo, constituere, constitui constitutus
|
decide
|
|
|
|
conor
|
try
|
1
|
|
|
coepi, coepisse, coeptussum
|
began
|
|
|
|
debeo
|
ought
|
2
|
|
|
jubeo
|
order
|
2
|
|
|
mando
|
entrust
|
1
|
|
|
paro
|
prepare
|
1
|
|
|
consequor, consequi, consecutus sum
|
accomplish
|
3
|
|
|
jungo jungere junxi junctus
|
unite
|
3
|
|
|
conjungo, conjungere conjunxi conjunctus
|
join together
|
3
|
|
|
permoveo permovere permovi permotus
|
incite
|
2
|
|
|
impero
|
levy
|
1
|
|
|
oportet oportere oportuit
|
it behooves
|
2
|
|
|
paratus, a, um
|
prepared for
|
|
|
|
profectio profectionis
|
departure
|
3
|
|
|
legatio, legationis
|
embassy
|
3
|
|
|
omnino
|
altogether
|
|
|
|
domo
|
from home
|
|
|
|
fluo fluere fluxi
|
flow
|
3
|
|
|
ripa ripae
|
bank of a river
|
1
|
|
|
inquiunt
|
they said
|
|
|
|
puto
|
think
|
1
|
|
|
nego
|
deny
|
1
|
|
|
exisitimo
|
think
|
1
|
|
|
demonstro
|
show
|
1
|
|
|
confirmo
|
stregnthen
|
1
|
|
|
respondeo respondere respondi responsus
|
answer
|
2
|
|
|
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus
|
understand
|
3
|
|
|
dico dicere dixi dictus
|
say
|
3
|
|
|
quam
|
as...as possible
|
|
|
|
animadverto animadvertere animadverti animadversus
|
notice
|
3
|
|
|
sentio
|
feel
|
4
|
|
|
reperio
|
findout
|
4
|
|
|
arbitror
|
consider
|
1
|
|
|
nuntio
|
announce
|
1
|
|
|
polliceor
|
promise
|
2
|
|
|
credo credere credidi creditus
|
believe
|
2
|
|
|
dispono disponere disposui dispositus
|
distribute
|
3
|
|
|
conscribo conscribere conscripsi conscriptus
|
write
|
3
|
|
|
revertor reverti reversus sum
|
return
|
3
|
|
|
traduco traducere traduxi traductus
|
lead across
|
3
|
|
|
impedio
|
hinder
|
4
|
|
|
concendo conscendere conscendi conscensus
|
cut down
|
3
|
|
|
spatium spatii
|
space
|
2
|
|
|
profectio profectionis
|
departure
|
3
|
|
|
legatio, legationis
|
embassy
|
3
|
|
|
omnino
|
altogether
|
|
|
|
domo
|
from home
|
|
|
|
fluo fluere fluxi
|
flow
|
3
|
|
|
ripa ripae
|
bank of a river
|
1
|
|
|
inquiunt
|
they said
|
|
|
|
puto
|
think
|
1
|
|
|
nego
|
deny
|
1
|
|
|
exisitimo
|
think
|
1
|
|
|
demonstro
|
show
|
1
|
|
|
confirmo
|
stregnthen
|
1
|
|
|
respondeo respondere respondi responsus
|
answer
|
2
|
|
|
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus
|
understand
|
3
|
|
|
dico dicere dixi dictus
|
say
|
3
|
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
|
perduco perducere perduxi perductus
|
lead through
|
3
|
|
|
castellum, i
|
fort
|
2
|
|
|
mos moris
|
custom
|
3
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
|
munitio munitionis
|
fortification
|
3
|
|
|
circum
|
around
|
|
|
|
hiemo
|
winter
|
1
|
|
|
qua
|
where
|
|
|
|
inde
|
thence
|
|
|
|
extra
|
outside
|
|
|
|
jam
|
now
|
|
|
|
paene
|
almost
|
|
|
|
conspectus, us
|
sight
|
4
|
|
|
liberi liberorum
|
children
|
2
|
|
|
profectio profectionis
|
departure
|
3
|
|
|
legatio, legationis
|
embassy
|
3
|
|
|
omnino
|
altogether
|
|
|
|
domo
|
from home
|
|
|
|
fluo fluere fluxi
|
flow
|
3
|
|
|
ripa ripae
|
bank of a river
|
1
|
|
|
inquiunt
|
they said
|
|
|
|
puto
|
think
|
1
|
|
|
nego
|
deny
|
1
|
|
|
exisitimo
|
think
|
1
|
|
|
demonstro
|
show
|
1
|
|
|
confirmo
|
stregnthen
|
1
|
|
|
respondeo respondere respondi responsus
|
answer
|
2
|
|
|
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus
|
understand
|
3
|
|
|
dico dicere dixi dictus
|
say
|
3
|
|
|
servitus servitutis
|
slavery
|
3
|
|
|
exprlorator exploratoris
|
scout
|
3
|
|
|
quartus, a, um
|
fourth
|
|
|
|
vero
|
in truth
|
|
|
|
vigilia, ae
|
watch
|
1
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
|
amplius
|
more
|
|
|
|
averto avertere averti aversus
|
turn away
|
3
|
|
|
fugitivus, i
|
run away slave
|
2
|
|
|
commuto
|
change
|
1
|
|
|
converto convertere converti conversus
|
turn around
|
3
|
|
|
a novissimo agmine
|
from the rear
|
|
|
|
insequor insequi insecutus sum
|
persue
|
3
|
|
|
triplex, triplicis
|
triple
|
3
|
|
|
veteranus, a, um
|
veteran
|
|
|
|
jugum, i
|
yoke
|
2
|
|
|
sarcina, ae
|
pack
|
1
|
|
|
succedo succedere successi successum
|
come up to
|
3
|
|
|
tandem
|
finally
|
|
|
|
defessus, a, um
|
exhausted
|
2-1-2
|
|
|
egredior
|
go out
|
3
|
|
|
potior
|
get possession of
|
4
|
|
|
veto
|
forbid
|
1
|
|
|
conjuro
|
conspire
|
1
|
|
|
commoveo commovere commovi commotus
|
alarm
|
2
|
|
|
circiter
|
about
|
|
