Pima Ap Ch. 2

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Study of the structure of an organism and it's parts

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

Study of the function of living organisms

Front 3

DNA

Back 3

Deoxyriboneucleic acid

Front 4

How many chromosomes do humans have?

Back 4

46 chromosomes

Front 5

Chromosomes that males have

Back 5

XY

Front 6

Chromosomes that females have

Back 6

XX

Front 7

4 types of tissues

Back 7

Epithelial, Connective, Nervous, Muscle

Front 8

Epithelial Tissue

Back 8

Lining of internal organs, outer layer of skin

Front 9

Connective Tissue

Back 9

Supports and protects

Adipose, bone, and cartilage

Front 10

Nervous Tissue

Back 10

Forms the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Front 11

Muscle tissue

Back 11

Produces movement in the body through contaction

Front 12

Sagittal Plane

Back 12

Right and left sections

Front 13

Anatomical Position

Back 13

Standing upright, feet slightly apart, arms at side, palms facing up

Front 14

Frontal Plane

Back 14

Anterior and posterior sections

Front 15

Transverse Plane

Back 15

Upper and lower sections

Front 16

Midsagittal Plane

Back 16

Right and left sections equally

Front 17

Anterior or Ventral

Back 17

Front or belly side of the body

Front 18

Medial

Back 18

Towards middle of the body

Front 19

Proximal

Back 19

Towards the body where the limb is attached

Front 20

Distal

Back 20

Away from the body towards the end of the limb

Front 21

Deep

Back 21

Away from the surface, more internal

Front 22

Supine

Back 22

Body lying face up

Front 23

Superficial

Back 23

Towards the surface of the body

Front 24

Posterior or dorsal

Back 24

Back

Front 25

Prone

Back 25

Body lying face down

Front 26

Pre-

Back 26

Before

Front 27

Viscer/o

Back 27

Internal organ

Front 28

Neur/o

Back 28

Nerve

Front 29

Brachi/o

Back 29

Arm

Front 30

Cephal/o

Back 30

Head

Front 31

Dist/o

Back 31

Distant

Front 32

Lateral

Back 32

On side, towards the side of the body

Front 33

Posterior

Back 33

Back

Front 34

Cervic/o

Back 34

Neck

Front 35

Chondro

Back 35

Cartilage

Front 36

Oste/o

Back 36

Bone

Front 37

Superi/o

Back 37

Above

Front 38

Adip/o

Back 38

Fat

Front 39

Inferi/o

Back 39

Below

Front 40

Dorsal

Back 40

Back

Front 41

Cephalic

Back 41

Pertaining to the head

Front 42

Abdominal

Back 42

Abdomen

Front 43

Crural

Back 43

Leg

Front 44

Pubic

Back 44

Genital region

Front 45

Cervical

Back 45

Neck

Front 46

Thoracic

Back 46

Chest

Front 47

Pelvic

Back 47

Pelvis

Front 48

Brachial

Back 48

Arm

Front 49

Dorsum

Back 49

Back

Front 50

Gluteal

Back 50

Buttocks

Front 51

All cells have what 3 things

Back 51

Nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane

Front 52

Vertebral

Back 52

Vertebrae

Front 53

Examples of Muscle Tissue (total of 4)

Back 53

Cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, muscle fibers, skeletal muscle

Front 54

Examples of Connective Tissue (4 in total)

Back 54

Adipose, bone, cartilage, tendons

Front 55

Samples of Nervous Tissues (4 in total)

Back 55

Brain, nerves, neurons, spinal cord

Front 56

Trunk

Back 56

Torso

Front 57

Whats inside the Right Upper Quadrant

Back 57

Gallbladder, Liver, right kidney, colon, Pancreas (small portion), small intestines

Front 58

What's inside the Right Lower Quadrant

Back 58

Colon, appendix, small intestines, right ureter, (female) Right ovary, (female) Right fallopian tube

Front 59

What's inside Left Upper Quadrant

Back 59

Stomach, Liver, Spleen, Left Kidney, Colon, Pancreas (majority), small intestines

Front 60

What's inside the Left Lower Quadrant

Back 60

Colon, small intestines, Left Ureter, (female) left ovary, (female) Left Fallopian tube