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4 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sensorimotor stage (birth - 2 years old) |
The child, through physical interaction with his or her environment, builds a set of concepts about reality and how it works. This is the stage where a child does not know that physical objects remain in existence even when out of sight (object permanance).
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Preoperational stage (ages 2-7)
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The child is not yet able to conceptualize abstractly and needs concrete physical situations
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Concrete operations (ages 7-11)
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As physical experience accumulates, the child starts to conceptualize, creating logical structures that explain his or her physical experiences. Abstract problem solving is also possible at this stage. For example, arithmetic equations can be solved with numbers, not just with objects.
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Formal operations (beginning at ages 11-15)
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By this point, the child’s cognitive structures are like those of an adult and include conceptual reasoning.
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