Physiopsych1

Front 1

damage to this area results in a loss of reflexes and muscle tone in areas contralateral to the damage

Back 1

primary motor cortex (frontal)

Front 2

damage to this area results in difficulties producing spoke and written language

Back 2

premotor cortex (Broca's area)

Front 3

damage to this area results in pseudodepression and psychopathy

Back 3

prefrontal cortex

Front 4

damage to this area results in difficulties with abstract thinking, planning, decision-making, and perseveration

Back 4

prefrontal cortex

Front 5

schizophrenia, ADHD, and normal age-related cognitive declines are linked to this area

Back 5

prefrontal cortex

Front 6

lesion in this area results in an inability to carry out a sequences of actions

Back 6

left parietal lobe

Front 7

lesion in this area results in an inability to carry out a simple action in response to a command

Back 7

left parietal lobe

Front 8

lesion in this area results in Gerstmann syndrome

Back 8

left parietal lobe

Front 9

lesion in this area results in contralateral neglect

Back 9

right parietal lobe

Front 10

damage to this area results in an inability to recognize familiar objects by touch

Back 10

parietal lobe

Front 11

damage to this area results in a failure to recognize parts of one's own body

Back 11

parietal lobe

Front 12

damage to this area results in an inability to recognize one's own neurological symptoms or other disorder

Back 12

parietal lobe

Front 13

damage here results in deficits in language comprehension and production

Back 13

Wernicke's area (temporal lobe)

Front 14

auditory agnosia and hallucinations result from damage to which area

Back 14

temporal lobe

Front 15

an inability to see more than one thing or aspect of an object at one time

Back 15

left occipital lobe

Front 16

defn - an inability to visually recognize objects

Back 16

visual agnosia

Front 17

defn - an inability to see more than one thing or aspect of an object at one time

Back 17

simultagnosia

Front 18

defn - an inability to recognize one's own neurological sx or disorder

Back 18

anosognosia

Front 19

defn - failure to recognize part's of one's own body

Back 19

asomatognosia

Front 20

defn - inability to recognize familiar objects by touch

Back 20

tactile agnosia

Front 21

defn - inability to carry out a sequence of actions

Back 21

ideational apraxia

Front 22

defn - inability to carry out a simple action in response to a command

Back 22

ideomotor apraxia

Front 23

stimulation of one modality triggers a sensation in another sensory modality

Back 23

synathesia

Front 24

inability to perform sequences of movements or voluntary movements

Back 24

apraxia

Front 25

lack of coordination while performing voluntary movements

Back 25

ataxia

Front 26

slurred speech, clumsiness, loss of balance, severe tremors

Back 26

ataxia

Front 27

brain structure associated with ataxia

Back 27

cerebellum

Front 28

apathy, lethargy, narrow interests, decreased emotional reactions, interest in sex and attention

Back 28

pseudodepression

Front 29

loss of social contact and empathy, impulsivity, sexual disinhibition and jocularity

Back 29

pseudopsychopathy

Front 30

NONE

Back 30

NONE

Front 31

Name the 3 cortexes in the frontal lobe

Back 31

motor, premotor, and prefrontal

Front 32

Name the cortex in the parietal lobe

Back 32

somatosensory cortex

Front 33

Name the cortex in the temporal lobe

Back 33

auditory cortex

Front 34

Name the cortex in the occipital lobe

Back 34

visual cortex

Front 35

NONE

Back 35

NONE

Front 36

contralateral hemiplegia, hemianethesia involving face, arm, and leg, and contralateral visual field loss are indicative of

Back 36

cerebral stroke

Front 37

a stroke involving the left hemisphere is likely to produce

Back 37

aphasia and ideomotor apraxia

Front 38

a stroke involving the right hemisphere is likely to produce

Back 38

contralateral neglect and dressing apraxia

Front 39

The following symptoms are indicative of which disorder:
depressed mood, apathy, antisocial tendencies, forgetfulness, figety, clumsy, slow writhing movements, rapid, jerky movements

Back 39

Hungtington's disease

Front 40

These symptoms are indicative of what disorder?
tremor at rest, rigid muscle tone, restlessness, postural problems, speech problems, slowed movement, and a masked facial expression

Back 40

Parkinson's disease

Front 41

This seizure involves a stage in which the muscles contract and the body stiffens, rhythmic shaking, and depression or confusion with amnesia for the event

Back 41

grand-mal (tonic-clonic)

Front 42

This seizure involves a brief attack without a loss of consciousness without prominent motor symptoms

Back 42

petit-mal (absence)

Front 43

This seizure involves one side of the brain and one side of the body and involves no loss of consciousness

Back 43

simple partial seizure

Front 44

this seizure involves one side of the brain and body, and has some alteration in consciousness

Back 44

complex partial

Front 45

general muscle aches, tenderness, and stiffness, fatigue, and sleep disturbance

Back 45

fibromyalgia

Front 46

a history of head trauma that caused significant cerebral concussion involving a loss of conscioussness, post-traumatic amnesia, or post-traumatic seizures, disturbance in attention or memory, and 3 or more of the following: fatigue, disordered sleep, headache, vertigo, irritbaility/anger without provocation, anxiety, depression or affective lability, change in personality, apathy

Back 46

post-concussional disorder

Front 47

blockage of an artery by a blood clot

Back 47

thrombosis

Front 48

blockage of an artery by material from another part of the bloodstream

Back 48

embolism

Front 49

speeded-up metabolism, elevated body temperature, heat intolerance, increased appetite with weight loss, accerated heart rate, nervousness, agitation, emotional lability, fatigue, insomnia, and reduced attn span

Back 49

hyperthyroidism

Front 50

slowed metabolism, reduced appetite with weight gain, slowed heart rate, lowered body temperature, lethargy, depression, decreased libido, apathy, confusion, and impaired concentration and memory

Back 50

hypothyroidism

Front 51

which disorder is suggested by the following symptoms:
a reduced awareness of the environment, shifts in attention, distractability accompanied by disorientation to time and place, impaired language, illusions and hallucinations. These developed within the last few hours or days

Back 51

delirium

Front 52

Which stage of Alzheimer's is this patient in?
They have anterograde amnesia for declarative memories, deficits in visuospatial skills, are indifferent to others, irritable and sad

Back 52

Stage 1

Front 53

Which stage of Alzheimers is this patient in?
Notable increase in retrograde amnesia, flat/labile mood, restless and agitated, delusions, fluent aphasia, acalculia, ideomotor apraxia

Back 53

Stage 2

Front 54

Which stage of Alzheimer's is this patient in?
Severe deteriorated intellectual functioning, apathy, limb rigidity, urinary and fecal incontinence

Back 54

Stage 3

Front 55

Which disorder is suggested by the following symptoms?
Forgetfulness, impaired attention, slowed mental processes, difficulty with problem solving and concentration, apathy, social withdrawal, lack of initiative, tremor, clumsiness, saccadic eye movements

Back 55

Dementia due to HIV disease