• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/21

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the fluid water volume of the INTRACELLULAR space?
28 L
What is the fluid water volume of the EXTRACELLULAR space?
14 L
What is the fluid water volume of the INTERSTITIAL FLUID / LYMPH WATER? (of extracellular)
10.5 L
What is the fluid water volume of the PLASMA WATER? (of extracellular)
3.5 L
What is the major CATION in the extracellular fluid?
Na (Sodium)
What is the major CATION in the intracellular fluid?
K (Potassium)
What indicators would you use for measuring TBW (total body water)?
-Antipyrine
-D2O
-HTO
-It must permeate intra and extra cellular space
What indicators would you for measuring Plasma Volume?
-Evan's Blue
- I-Albuumin
-Must stay in vascular tree
What indicators would you use for measuring Extracellular Space/Water?
-Impermeate Ions (radioactive Na, Cl, Sulfate, SO4, thiocyanate, thiosulfate
-Inert Sugars (inulin, mannitol, sucrose
What would be the molarity of a HYPERTONIC (HYPEROSMOLAL) solution?
> 290 mmol
What would be the concentration of an ISOTONIC (ISOSMOLAL) Solution?
290 mmol
What would be the concentration of a HYPOTONIC (HYPOSMOLAL) solution?
< 290 mmol
What are the symptoms of ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY?
-A decrease in aldosterone will lead to a decrease in Na reabsorption. (Pee lots of Na)
-Decrease in intra and extracellular osmolarilty.
-Decrease in ECF
-Increase in ICF
What is SIADH?
-Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (Too much ADH secreted)
What are the symptoms of SIADH?
-Decrease in osmolarity for both ICF and ECF
-Increase in ECF and ICF
-VERY LITTLE PEE
Give an example of isosmotic volume expansion?
Isotonic NaCl infusion
Give an example of isosmotic volume contraction?
Diarrhea
Give an example of hyperosmotic volume expansion?
High NaCl intake
Give an example ofhyperosmotic volume contraction?
Sweating, fever, diabetes insipidus
Give an example of hyposmotic volume expansion?
SIADH
Give an example of hyposmotic volume contraction?
Adrenal insufficincy