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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dualism
dual nature of reality; mind and body separate; body material; mind not
Monism
everything in the universe consists of matter/energy & mind just workings of nervous system
Blindsight
the ability of a person who cannot see objects in his or her blind flield to accurately reach for them while remaining unconscious of perceiving them; caused by damage to the “mammalian” visual system
Corpus Callosum
large commissure of the brain, interconnecting the areas of the neocortex on each side of the brain
Unilateral Neglect
a syndrome where people ignore objects located towards their left and the left sides of objects anywhere; most often caused by damage to the right parietal lobe
Generalization
a type of scientific explanation; a general conclusion based on many observations of similar phenomena
Reduction
COMPLEX TO SIMPLE: another type of scientific explanation; a phenomenon is described in terms of the more elementary processes that underlie it
Reflex
an automatic, stereotyped movements that is produced as a result of a stimulus
Model
a mathematical or physical analogy for a physiological process; for example, computers have been used as models for various functions of the brain
Doctrine of specific nerve energies
MULLER Muller’s conclusion that b/c all nerve fibers carry the same type of message, sensory information must be specified to particular nerve fibers that are active
Experimental ablation
FLOURENS the research method in which the function of the part of the brain is inferred by observing the behaviours of animal can no longer perform after that part is damaged
Broca
locate specific "speech" area of brain from observing man who could only say "tan" after stroke damage to part of brain
Galvani
located motor cortex by electrostimulation of dogs
Helmholtz
determined speed of electrical conduction of nerves to be 90 ft per second
Descartes
use water fountains - think pressure of different areas of brain