Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is the normal range for blood pH?
|
pH (7.4) = 7.35 - 7.45
|
|
|
What is the normal range for blood PCO2?
|
PCO2
(40) = 35 - 45 mmHg (drives formation of H2CO3) |
|
|
What is the normal range for blood HCO3-?
|
HCO3-
(24) = 22 - 26 mEq/L |
|
|
Define the parameters for Pure Metabolic Acidosis
|
(HCO3- low)
– addition of acid with no change in PCO2. |
|
|
Define the parameters for Pure Metabolic Alkalosis
|
(HCO3- high)
– addition of base with no change in PCO 2 |
|
|
Define the parameters for Pure Respiratory Acidosis
|
– addition of CO2 with no renal compensation.
Pure Respiratory Alkalosis |
|
|
Define the parameters for Pure Respiratory Alkalosis
|
– removal of CO2 with no renal compensation.
|
|
|
Define the parameters for Partly compensated metabolic acidosis
|
a primary acid load and a
secondary respiratory alkalosis. pH below 7.35 |
|
|
Define the parameters for Completely compensated metabolic acidosis
|
a primary acid load
and a secondary respiratory alkalosis. pH from 7.35 to 7.40 |
|
|
Define the parameters for Partly compensated metabolic alkalosis
|
a primary base load and a
secondary respiratory acidosis. pH above 7.45 |
|
|
Describe the parameters for a Completely compensated metabolic alkalosis
|
a primary base load
and a secondary respiratory acidosis. pH from 7.40 to 7.45. |
|
|
Describe the parameters of a Partly compensated respiratory acidosis
|
a primary respiratory acid
load and a secondary renal increase in HCO3- . pH < than 7.35 |
|
|
Describe the parameters of a . Completely compensated respiratory acidosis -
|
a primary respiratory
acid load and a secondary renal increase in HCO3- . pH: 7.35 to 7.40 |
|
|
Describe the parameters of a a Partly compensated respiratory alkalosis
|
a primary respiratory
alkalosis and a secondary renal decrease in HCO3- . pH > 7.45 |
|
|
Describe the parameters of a . Completely compensated respiratory alkalosis
|
a primary respiratory
alkalosis with a secondary renal decrease in HCO3- . pH: 7.40 to 7.45 |
