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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Body Fluid Compartments
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Total Body Water (TBW) : 60% of Body Weight
Intracellular Fluid : 60% of TBW Extracellular Fluid (ECF) : 40% of TBW Interstitial Fluid : 47% of ECF Intravascular : 17% of ECF |
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Composition of Intracellular Fluid
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Na+ 8 - 20 mmol/L
K+ 135 - 150 mmol/L Ca(2+) 0.1 - 1 µmol/L |
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Extracellular Fluid Compartment :
Composition of Human Plasma |
Na+ 133 - 146 mmol/L
K+ 3.5 - 5.3 mmol/L Mg+ 0.6 - 1.1 mmol/L ionized (free) Ca(2+) 1.13 - 1.32 mmol/L Cl- 99 - 111 mmol/L HCO(3)- 22-31 mmol/L Phosphate 0.8 - 1.45 mmol/L Total Ca(2+) 2.1 - 2.6 mmol/L |
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Extracellular Fluid :
Composition of Human Plasma |
Osmolarity of human blood plasma 275 - 301 mosmol/L
pH of Human blood plasma 7.38 - 7.42 |
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Extracellular Fluid:
Composition of Human Plasma |
Glucose 3.6 - 6 mmol/L
Urea 3.6 - 7.2 mmol/L Bilirubin 3 -17 mmol/L Protein 60-80 g/L |
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Parameters of Blood
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Total Blood Volume 80ml/kg body weight
Hematocrit (Htc) 0.35 - 0.5 Sedimentation rate < 10 mm/h Bleeding Time 2.5 - 9.5 min Platelets 150 - 400 G/L |
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Parameters of Blood
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Haemoglobin Concentration 115 - 165 g/L
RBC count 4.2 - 6.1 T/L Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) 27 -31 pg Red Cell Index (RCI) 1 Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 80 - 99 fL White Blood Cell Count (WBC) 4.8 - 10.8 G/L |
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Parameters of Blood
Differential Blood Count |
Segmented Neutrophils 40 - 74%
Lymphocytes 19 - 41% Monocytes 3.4 - 9% Eosinophils 0.1 - 5% Basophils 0.1 - 1.5% |
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Parameters of Blood
Gas Transport in Blood |
Combined with Hb Bicarbonate Dissolved
02 (i) 99% (ii) 0 (iii) 1% CO2 (i)5% (ii) 90% (iii) 5% |
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Parameters of Respiration
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Pulmonary Ventilation 7 - 9 L/min (at rest)
Respiratory Rate 14 - 18/min (at rest) |
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Parameters of Respiration
Lung Volumes |
Tidal Volume (TV) 0.5L
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRS) 2.5L Exspiratory Reserve Volume (ERS) 1L Vital Capacity (VC) 4L Residual Volume (RV) 1.5L Tiffendeau-index (FEV1/FEVC*100) > 80% |
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Parameters of Respiration
Gas Tensions |
(i) pO2 (ii) pCO2
Atmospheric Air 158 mmHg 0.2 mmHg Alveolar Air 100 mmHg 40 mmHg Venous Blood 40 mmHg 46 mmHg Arterial Blood 95 mmHg 40 mmHg |
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Parameters of the Cardiovascular System
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Cardiac Output (at rest) 5 - 5.5 L/min
Maximal CO during exercise 20 - 25 L/min Heart Rate (at rest) 70 - 80/min Stroke Volume 70-80 ml |
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Hydrostatic Pressure in Systemic Circulation
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Left Ventricle 120/0 mmHg
Aorta 120/80 mmHg Capillary, Arterial end 30 mmHg Capillary, Venous end 10mmHg Right Atrium 2 - 3 mmHg |
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Hydrostatic pressure in Pulmonary Circulation
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Right Ventricle 25/0 mmHg
Pulmonary Artery 25/8 mmHg Pulmonary Capillary 7-8 mmHg Left Atrium 6 mmHg Colloidosmotic pressure of blood plasma: 20 - 25 mmHg |
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Parameters of Renal Function
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Urine Production 1-1.5 L/day
Density of Urine 1002 - 1030 g/L pH of Urine 4.5 - 8.3 Density of Isosomotic Urine 1010 - 1012 g/L |
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Parameters of Renal Function
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GFR 125 ml/min
RBF 1200 ml/min RPF 670 ml/min ERPF-CPAH 600 ml/min FF 0.2 E(PAH) 0.9 |
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Nutrition and Metabolism
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pH of Gastric Juice 1 - 2
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) 155 - 175 kJ/h m2 [squared] |
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Nutrition and Metabolism
Energy Content of Foodstuffs / caloric values |
(i) by Combustion in Calorimeter
(ii) by Oxidation in body Protein 24 kJ/g 17 kJ/g Carb. 17 kJ/g 17 kJ/g Fat 40 kJ/g 40 kJ/g Oxygen Energy Equivalent 19 - 21 kJ/L |
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Nutrition and Metabolism
Respiratory Quotient |
RQ :
Carb. oxidised 1 Fat oxidised 0.7 Normal diet 0.8 - 0.85 Daily recommended protein intake 0.8 g/kg Body Mass Index 20 - 25 |
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Organs of Sense
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Spectrum of Visible Light 400 - 700 nm
Frequency of Range of Hearing 20 - 20000 Hz |
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Parameters of ECG
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P wave duration .08 - 0.1 s
PQ interval 0.12 - 0.2 s QRS duration 0.06 - 0.1 s QT interval 0.32 - 0.39 s |
