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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Distance:

Scalar quantity that refers to the amount of "ground covered"; ignorant of direction

Displacement

Vector quantity that tells how far out of place an object is; relies on direction.

Speed

Scalar quantity; how fast an object is moving

Velocity

Vector quantity; the rate at which an object changes its position.

Average distance formula

Total distance/total time

Average velocity formula

Displacement/time

Factors that cause a change in velocity

Speed and direction

Acceleration

Vector quantity; rate of change in velocity.

Two types of acceleration

Constant and average acceleration

Final/initial velocity formula

V=U+AT


V: final velocity


U: initial velocity


A: acceleration


T: time

Pressure

Measurement of force on a surface


SI is the Pascal (Pa)


= force/area

Momentum

Vector quantity


Measurement of mass in motion (p)


p= mass x velocity


SI is kg*m/s

Impulse

A change in momentum. (J)


= force x time


Impulse(J) = mass * change in velocity


Impulse(J) = Force * change in time


SI = N/s

Momentum conservation formula

Used for collision problems


M1*v1=-m2*v2


Work

Measured in Energy (joules or j)


Force * distance

Power

Measured in Watts (W)


Work/time