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8 Cards in this Set

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shield volcano

mafic lava (extrusive)- basalt/rhyolite


gentle (effusive) eruptions (low viscosity lava)


low slopes


mauna loa, hawaii

composite volcano

felsic lava


explosive eruption


high viscosity lava clogs vents


pressure builds up to a sudden explosion


layers of ash and lava create sleep sides


mount saint helens <-- can't predict explosion

drainage basin\ watershed
A drainage basin is a portion of the Earth's surface that contains a main stream and its tributaries and is bounded by a drainage divide
drainage divide
represents the boundary between adjacent drainage basins and determines into which basin precipitation flows. There is no upper or lower limit to the size of a drainage basin.
tributary
small streams that enter into large streams
dendritic drainage
most common form and looks like the branching pattern of tree roots. It develops in regions underlain by homogeneous material
trellis
look similar to their namesake, the common garden trellis. Trellis drainage develops in folded topography like that found in the Appalachian Mountains of North America
radial
develops around a central elevated point. This pattern is common to such conically shaped features as volcanoes.