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303 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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skin: ROS
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rash or other lesion? Changes in color? Itching?
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skin: Spanish
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la piel
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skin: French
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la peau
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skin: Arabic
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بَشَرَة
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malignant melanoma: warning sigs
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Assymetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter larger than 6 mm (ABCD)
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transverse grooves in fingernail: eponym
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Beau's lines
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transverse grooves in fingernail: associations
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conditions that temporarily arrest nail growth: malnutrition, infection...
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white transverse line in fingernail: eponym
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Mee's bands
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white transverse line in fingernail: associations
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poisoning (arsenic, chemo) or acute systemic illness
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half-and-half nails", nproximal bed is whitish, distal is red or pink: eponym
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Lindsay's nails
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half-and-half nails", nproximal bed is whitish, distal is red or pink: associations
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chronic renal disease and azotemia
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White nail beds to within 1 to 2 mm of distal border of nail bed: eponym
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Terry's nails
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White nail beds to within 1 to 2 mm of distal border of nail bed: associations
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cirrhosis, hypoalbuminemia, CHF, adult diabetes
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Splinter hemorrhages: associations
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common (20% hospital pts), trauma, systemic disease
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spoon nail: medical term
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koilonychia
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spoon nail: associations
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iron deficiency, other thinning of nail plate including local irritant
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Angle between nail bed and finger: eponym
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Lovibond's angle
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clubbing of fingernails: associations
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inherited autosomal dominant, acquired w/ cyanotic disease
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fingernail pitting: associations
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psoriasis, psoriatic arthropathy
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macule: primary or secondary
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primary
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macule: palpable
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no
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macule: size
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<1cm
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patch: primary or secondary
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primary
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patch: palpable
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no
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patch: size
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>1cm
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papule: primary or secondary
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primary
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papule: palpable
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yes
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papule: solid mass or fluid-filled
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solid mass
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papule: size
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<1cm
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nodule: primary or secondary
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primary
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nodule: palpable
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yes
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nodule: solid mass or fluid-filled
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solid mass
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nodule: size
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1-2cm
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tumor: primary or secondary
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primary
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tumor: palpable
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yes
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tumor: solid mass or fluid-filled
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solid mass
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tumor: size
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>2cm
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plaque: primary or secondary
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primary
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plaque: palpable
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yes
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plaque: solid mass or fluid-filled
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solid mass
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wheal: primary or secondary
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primary
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wheal: palpable
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yes
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wheal: solid mass or fluid-filled
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solid mass
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wheal: contents
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cutaneous edema
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vesicle: primary or secondary
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primary
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vesicle: palpable
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yes
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vesicle: solid mass or fluid-filled
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fluid filled
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vesicle: size
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<1cm
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vesicle: contents
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serous fluid
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bulla: primary or secondary
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primary
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bulla: palpable
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yes
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bulla: solid mass or fluid-filled
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fluid filled
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bulla: size
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>1cm
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bulla: contents
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serous fluid
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pustule: primary or secondary
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primary
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pustule: palpable
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yes
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pustule: solid mass or fluid-filled
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fluid filled
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pustule: size
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<1cm
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pustule: contents
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pus
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comedo: primary or secondary
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primary
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comedo: characteristics
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plugged opening of sebaceous gland
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burrow: primary or secondary
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primary
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burrow: characteristics
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raised tunnel <10mm
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cyst: primary or secondary
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primary
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cyst: characteristics
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palpable lesion filled with fluid w/in dermis
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cyst: Spanish
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el quiste
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cyst: French
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le kyste
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abscess: primary or secondary
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primary
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abscess: characteristics
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localized accumulation of purulent material in dermis or subcutis (pus not visible from surface)
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abscess: Spanish
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el absceso
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abscess: French
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l'abcès
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abscess: Arabic
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خُرَّاج
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furuncle: primary or secondary
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primary
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furuncle: characteristics
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necrotizing inflamation of a hair follicle
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carbuncle: primary or secondary
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primary
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carbuncle: characteristics
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coalescence of several furuncles
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milia: primary or secondary
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primary
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milia: characteristics
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accumulation of keratin in distal portion of sweat gland
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erosion: primary or secondary
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secondary
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erosion: above or below skin plane
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below
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erosion: characteristics
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loss of part or all of epidermis, moist
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erosion: texture
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moist
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ulcer: primary or secondary
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secondary
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ulcer: above or below skin plane
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below
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ulcer: characteristics
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loss of epidermis and dermis, may bleed
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ulcer: Spanish
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la úlcera
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ulcer: French
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l'ulcère
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ulcer: Arabic
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قُرْحَة
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fissure: primary or secondary
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secondary
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fissure: above or below skin plane
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below
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fissure: characteristics
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linear crack from epidermis into dermis
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excoriation: primary or secondary
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secondary
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excoriation: above or below skin plane
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below
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excoriation: characteristics
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scratch or abrasion, superficial
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atrophy: primary or secondary
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secondary
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atrophy: above or below skin plane
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below
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atrophy: characteristics
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thinning of skin
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sclerosis: primary or secondary
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secondary
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sclerosis: above or below skin plane
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below
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sclerosis: characteristics
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hardening of skin
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sclerosis: texture
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hard
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scaling: primary or secondary
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secondary
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scaling: above or below skin plane
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above
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scaling: characteristics
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heaped up keratinized cells, exfoliated epidermis
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crusting: primary or secondary
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secondary
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crusting: above or below skin plane
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above
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crusting: characteristics
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dried residue of pus, serum, or blood
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erythema: primary or secondary
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secondary
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erythema: blanchable
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yes
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erythema: color
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pink or red
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erythema: cause
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dilated vessels
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petechia: primary or secondary
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secondary
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petechia: size
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<.5cm
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petechia: blanchable
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no
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purpura: primary or secondary
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secondary
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purpura: size
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>.5cm
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purpura: blanchable
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no
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ecchymosis: blanchable
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no
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telangeiectasia: primary or secondary
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secondary
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spider angioma: primary or secondary
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secondary
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spider angioma: blanchable
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yes, when pressure applied to center
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scar: primary or secondary
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secondary
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keloid: primary or secondary
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secondary
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lichenification: primary or secondary
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secondary
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lichenification: characteristics
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roughened and thickened epidermis w/ accentuated skin markings
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freckle: primary skin lesion
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macule
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freckle: Spanish
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la peca
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freckle: French
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la tache de rousseur
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mole: primary skin lesion
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macule
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mole: Spanish
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el lunar
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mole: French
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le grain de beauté
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mole: Arabic
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خال
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vitiligo: primary skin lesion
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patch
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cafe au lait spot: primary skin lesion
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patch
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nevus: primary skin lesion
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papule
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wart: primary skin lesion
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papule
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wart: Spanish
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la verruga
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wart: French
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la verrue
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wart: Arabic
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ثُؤْلُول
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erythema nodosum: primary skin lesion
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nodule
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psoriasis: primary skin lesion
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plaque, scaling
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seborrheic keratosis: primary skin lesion
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plaque, scaling
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hives: primary skin lesion
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wheal
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insect bite: primary skin lesion
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wheal
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herpes simplex: primary skin lesion
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vesicle
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pmephigus vulgaris: primary skin lesion
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bulla
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blister: primary skin lesion
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vesicle/bulla
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blister: Spanish
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la ampolla
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blister: French
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l'ampoule
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blister: Arabic
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حُوَيْصِلَة
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acne: primary skin lesion
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pustule
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acne: Spanish
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el acné
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acne: French
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l'acné
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acne: Arabic
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حَبُّ الشَّبَاب
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impetigo: primary skin lesion
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pustule, crusting
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blackhead: primary skin lesion
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comedo
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scabies: primary skin lesion
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burrow
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scabies: Spanish
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la sarna
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scabies: French
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la gale
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sebaceos cyst: primary skin lesion
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cyst
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ruture of vesicle: secondary skin lesion
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erosion
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stasis ulcer: secondary skin lesion
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ulcer
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chancre: secondary skin lesion
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ulcer
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chancre: Spanish
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el chancre
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chancre: French
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le chancre
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chancre: Arabic
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قَرْحَة
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cheilitis: secondary skin lesion
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fissure
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abrasion: secondary skin lesion
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excoriation
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striae: secondary skin lesion
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atrophy
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dandruff: secondary skin lesion
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scaling
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dandruff: Spanish
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la caspa
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dandruff: French
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les pellicules
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dandruff: Arabic
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حَزَاز
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scab: secondary skin lesion
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crusting
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scab: Spanish
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la costra
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scab: French
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la croûte
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scab: Arabic
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جُلْبَة
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atopic dermatitis: secondary skin lesion
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lichenification
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ring shaped: descriptive dermatological term
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annular
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partial rings: descriptive dermatological term
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arcuate
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irregular or geographic pattern not related to underlying anatomy: descriptive dermatological term
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bizzarre
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circular: descriptive dermatological term
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circinate
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lesions run togethor: descriptive dermatological term
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confluent
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disc shaped without central clearing: descriptive dermatological term
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discoid
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lesions remain seperate: descriptive dermatological term
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discrete
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inflammation with tendency to vesiculate and crust: descriptive dermatological term
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eczematoid
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widespread: descriptive dermatological term
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generalized
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lesions clustered together: descriptive dermatological term
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grouped
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bulls eye lesion: descriptive dermatological term
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iris
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horny thickening: descriptive dermatological term
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keratotic
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in lines: descriptive dermatological term
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linear
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more than one shape: descriptive dermatological term
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multiform
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papules or plauqes associated with scaling: descriptive dermatological term
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papulosquamous
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lacelike network: descriptive dermatological term
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reticulated
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snakelike, creeping: descriptive dermatological term
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serpiginous
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relatively permenent dilation of superficial blood vessels: descriptive dermatological term
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telangiectatic
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entire body involved: descriptive dermatological term
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universal
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linear arrangement along a nerve distribution: descriptive dermatological term
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zosteriform
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ringworm: descriptive dermatological term
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annular
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syphilis: descriptive dermatological term
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arcuate
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syphilis: Spanish
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la sífilis
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syphilis: French
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la syphilis
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syphilis: Arabic
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زُهْرِيّ
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factitial dermatitis: descriptive dermatological term
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bizzarre
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childhood exanthems: descriptive dermatological term
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confluent
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lupus erythematosus: descriptive dermatological term
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discoid
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eczema: descriptive dermatological term
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eczematoid
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eczema: Spanish
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el eczema
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eczema: French
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l'eczéma
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eczema: Arabic
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أَكْزِيمَا
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herpes simplex: descriptive dermatological term
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grouped
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erythema multimurme: descriptive dermatological term
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iris, multiform
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psoriasis: descriptive dermatological term
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keratotic, papulosquamous
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poison ivy dermatitis: descriptive dermatological term
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linear
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oral lichen planus: descriptive dermatological term
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reticulated
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cutaneous larva migrans: descriptive dermatological term
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serpiginous
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osler-weber-rendu disease: descriptive dermatological term
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telangiectatic
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alopecia universalis: descriptive dermatological term
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universal
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herpes zoster: descriptive dermatological term
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zosteriform
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acne vulgaris: distribution
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head and neck
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atopic dermatitis: distribution
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elbows, knees, groin
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photosensitive eruptions: distribution
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exposed skin
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pityriasis rosea: distribution
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trunk (one-piece)
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psoriasis: distribution
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knees, elbows, fingers, intergluteal cleft
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seborrheic dermatitis: distribution
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face, intermammary sulcus
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maculopapular diseases: dull red
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psoriasis
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maculopapular diseases: pinkish yellow
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pityriasis rosea and seborrheic dermatitits
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maculopapular diseases: redish brown
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tinea versicolor
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maculopapular diseases: violaceous
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lichen planus
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maculopapular diseases: commonly with facial lesions
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seborrheic dermatitis
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maculopapular diseases: with oral lesions
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lichen planus
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maculopapular diseases: with nail lesions
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psoriasis
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maculopapular diseases: abundant scale
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psoriasis
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maculopapular diseases: fine, adherent scale
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pityriasis rosea
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maculopapular diseases: fine scale (non adherent)
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tinea versicolor
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maculopapular diseases: greasy scale
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seborrheic dermatitis
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maculopapular diseases: shiny, adherent scale
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lichen planus
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eczematous disease: acute, localized to specific area
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contact dermatitis
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eczematous disease: history in patient or family member of asthma, hay fever, or eczema
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atopic dermatitis
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eczematous disease: chronic, in same areas, associated with anxiety
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neurodermatitis
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eczematous disease: varicosities, past history of thrombophlebitis or cellulitis
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stasis dermatitis
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eczematous disease: eyelids, groin, flexural areas
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atopic dermatitis
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eczematous disease: head, lower legs, arms
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neurodermatitis
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eczematous disease: lower legs
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stasis dermatitis
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vesiculobullous disease: 40-60yrs
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pemphigus vulgaris
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vesiculobullous disease: children and adults
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dermatitis herpetiformis
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vesiculobullous disease: infants and children
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epidermolysis bullosa
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vesiculobullous disease: 60-70 yr
|
bullous pemphigoid
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vesiculobullous disease: oral mucosa initial site
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pemphigus vulgaris
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vesiculobullous disease: scalp, trunk initial site
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dermatitis herpetiformis
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vesiculobullous disease: extremities initial site
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epidermolysis bullosa
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vesiculobullous disease:
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bullous pemphigoid
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vesiculobullous disease: normal skin at margins
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pemphigus vulgaris, bullous pemphigous
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vesiculobullous disease: erythematous base
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dermatitis herpetiformis
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vesiculobullous disease: bullae produced by trauma
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epidermolysis bullosa
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pemphigous vulgaris: groupings
|
no
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pemphigous vulgaris: weight loss
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oh yeah
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pemphigous vulgaris: duration
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1 or more years
|
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pemphigous vulgaris: pruritus
|
no
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pemphigous vulgaris: oral pain
|
yeah
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pemphigous vulgaris: palms/soles involved
|
no
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pemphigous vulgaris: typical lesion
|
flaccid bullae
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dermatitis herpetiformis: groupings
|
yes
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dermatitis herpetiformis: weight loss
|
no
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dermatitis herpetiformis: duration
|
several years
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dermatitis herpetiformis: pruritus
|
yeah
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dermatitis herpetiformis: oral pain
|
no
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dermatitis herpetiformis: palms/soles involved
|
no
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dermatitis herpetiformis: typical lesion
|
grouped vesicles
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epidermolysis bullosa: groupings
|
occasionally
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epidermolysis bullosa: weight loss
|
no
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epidermolysis bullosa: duration
|
normal lifetime
|
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epidermolysis bullosa: pruritus
|
no
|
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epidermolysis bullosa: oral pain
|
somtimes
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epidermolysis bullosa: palms/soles involved
|
yes
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epidermolysis bullosa: typical lesion
|
flaccid vesicles
|
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bullous pemphigoid: groupings
|
no
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bullous pemphigoid: weight loss
|
minimal
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bullous pemphigoid: duration
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months to years
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bullous pemphigoid: pruritus
|
sometimes
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bullous pemphigoid: oral pain
|
somtimes
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bullous pemphigoid: palms/soles involved
|
yes
|
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bullous pemphigoid: typical lesion
|
tense bullae
|
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benign tumour ddx: skin colored
|
warts; cysts; keloids; nevi
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benign tumour ddx: pink or red
|
hemangioma; keloids
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benign tumour ddx: brown
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seborrheic keratosis; nevi; lentigines; dermatofibromas
|
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benign tumour ddx: tannish-yellow
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xanthomata; xanthelasma; warts keloids
|
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benign tumour ddx: dark blue or black
|
seborrheic keratoses; hemangiomas; blue nevi; dermatofibromas
|
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chickenpox: onset of symptoms
|
begin with rash
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chickenpox: rash distribution
|
evenly distributed over body
|
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chickenpox: rash on palms and soles
|
almost never
|
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chickenpox: development into other lesions
|
rapidly develop into vesicles (24 hours)
|
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chickenpox: time frame of lesions
|
new lesions form and scab at different times
|
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chickenpox: texture of lesions
|
pruritic, relatively soft
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smallpox: onset of symptoms
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begin 2-4 days before rash
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smallpox: rash distribution
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more dense on face head arms and legs (centrifigul distribtion)
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smallpox: rash on palms and soles
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common
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smallpox: development into other lesions
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slowly into pustules (7-14 days)
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smallpox: time frame of lesions
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lesions forma dn go thru stages at same time
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smallpox: texture of lesions
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painful and hard
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smallpox: Spanish
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la viruela
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smallpox: French
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la variole
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smallpox: Arabic
|
جُدَرِيّ
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