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260 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
liver: quadrant
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RUQ, left lobe LUQ
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liver: Spanish
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el hígado
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liver: French
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le foie
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liver: Arabic
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كَبِد
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liver: Chinese
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肝脏(gānzàng)
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gallbladder: quadrant
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RUQ
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pylorus: quadrant
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RUQ
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duodenum: quadrant
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RUQ
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head of pancrease: quadrant
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RUQ
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right adrenal gland: quadrant
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RUQ
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upper pole of right kidney: quadrant
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RUQ
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hepatic flexure: quadrant
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RUQ
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ascending colon: quadrant
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RUQ and RLQ
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transverse colon: quadrant
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RUQ and LUQ
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spleen: quadrant
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LUQ
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stomach: quadrant
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LUQ
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stomach: Spanish
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el estómago
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stomach: French
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l'estomac
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stomach: Arabic
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مَعِدَة
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stomach: Chinese
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胃(wèi)
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body of pancreas: quadrant
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LUQ
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left adrenal gland: quadrant
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LUQ
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upper pole of left kidney: quadrant
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LUQ
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splenic flexure: quadrant
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LUQ
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right kidney lower pole: quadrant
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RLQ
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cecum: quadrant
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RLQ
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apendix: quadrant
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RLQ
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right ovary: quadrant
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RLQ
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right fallopian tube: quadrant
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RLQ
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right ureter: quadrant
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RLQ
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right spermatic cord: quadrant
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RLQ
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enlarged uterus: quadrant
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RLQ and LLQ
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enlarged bladder: quadrant
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RLQ and LLQ
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left kidney lower pole: quadrant
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LLQ
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sigmoid colon: quadrant
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LLQ
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descending colon: quadrant
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LUQ and LLQ
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left ovary: quadrant
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LLQ
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left fallopian tube: quadrant
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LLQ
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left ureter: quadrant
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LLQ
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left spermatic cord: quadrant
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LLQ
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esophagus: location of pain
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substernal
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esophagus: Spanish
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el esófago
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esophagus: French
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l'oesophage
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esophagus: Arabic
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مَرِيء
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esophagus: Chinese
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食道(shídào)
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diaphragm: location of pain
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shoulder
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diaphragm: Spanish
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el diafragma
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diaphragm: French
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le diaphragme
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diaphragm: Arabic
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الحِجابُ الحاجِز
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stomach: location of pain
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epigastric
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stomach: Spanish
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el estómago
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stomach: French
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l'estomac
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stomach: Arabic
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مَعِدَة
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stomach: Chinese
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胃(wèi)
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duodenum: location of pain
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epigastric
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gallbladder: location of pain
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epigastric
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liver: location of pain
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epigastric
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liver: Spanish
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el hígado
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liver: French
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le foie
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liver: Arabic
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كَبِد
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liver: Chinese
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肝脏(gānzàng)
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bile ducts: location of pain
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epigastric
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pancreas: location of pain
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epigastric, midback
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pancreas: Spanish
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el páncreas
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pancreas: French
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le pancréas
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pancreas: Arabic
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بَنْكرِيَاس
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pancreas: Chinese
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胰腺(yíxiàn)
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biliary tract: location of pain
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right scapula
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aorta: location of pain
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midback
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small intestine: location of pain
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periumbilical
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colon: location of pain
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hypogastrium
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rectum: location of pain
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sacrum
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esophagitis: location of pain
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substernal
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subphrenic abscess: location of pain
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shoulder
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peptic gastric ulcer: location of pain
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epigastric
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peptic duodenal ulcer: location of pain
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epigastric
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cholecystitis: location of pain
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epigastric
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hepatitis: location of pain
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epigastric
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hepatitis: Spanish
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la hepatitis
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hepatitis: French
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l'hépatite
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hepatitis: Arabic
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اِلْتِهابُ الكَبِ
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hepatitis: Chinese
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肝炎(gānyán)
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cholangitis: location of pain
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epigastric
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pancreatitis: location of pain
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epigastric, midback
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biliary colic: location of pain
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right scapula
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aortic dissection: location of pain
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midback
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obstruction of small intestine: location of pain
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periumbilical
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ulcerative colitis: location of pain
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hypogastrium
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diverticulitis: location of pain
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hypogastrium
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proctitis: location of pain
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sacrum
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perirectal abscess: location of pain
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sacrum
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gastric distension: maneuvers for ameliorating pain
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belching
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peptic ulcer: maneuvers for ameliorating pain
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eating
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pyloric obstruction: maneuvers for ameliorating pain
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vomiting
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pancreatic cancer, pancreatititis: maneuvers for ameliorating pain
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leaning forward
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pancreatic cancer, pancreatititis: painful organ
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retroperitoneal structures
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peritonitis: maneuvers for ameliorating pain
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flexion of knees
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appendicitis: maneuvers for ameliorating pain
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flexion of right thigh
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appendicitis: painful organ
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right psoas muscle
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diverticulitis: maneuvers for ameliorating pain
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flecion of left thigh
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diverticulitis: painful organ
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left psoas muscle
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diarrhea: ulcerative colitis vs crohn's disease
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both
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diarrhea: Spanish
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la diarrea
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diarrhea: French
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la diarrhée
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diarrhea: Arabic
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إِسْهال
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diarrhea: Chinese
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腹泻(fùxiè)
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hematochezia: ulcerative colitis vs crohn's disease
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common vs rare
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perirectal disease: ulcerative colitis vs crohn's disease
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fissures vs fistulas, abscesses
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rectal disease: ulcerative colitis vs crohn's disease
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yes vs no
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anal disease: ulcerative colitis vs crohn's disease
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absent vs present
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pain: cancer of right colon
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ill defined
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pain: cancer of left colon
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colicky (worse with food)
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pain: cancer of rectum
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steady, gnawing
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pain: Spanish
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el dolor
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pain: French
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la douleur
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pain: Arabic
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تَوَجُّع
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pain: Chinese
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痛苦(tòngkǔ)
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obstruction of small intestine: cancer of right colon
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infrequent
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obstruction of small intestine: cancer of left colon
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common
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obstruction of small intestine: cancer of rectum
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infrequent
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appearance of bleeding in stool: cancer of right colon
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brick red
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appearance of bleeding in stool: cancer of left colon
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red mixed with stool
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appearance of bleeding in stool: cancer of rectum
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bright red coating stool
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weakness due to anemia: cancer of right colon
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common
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weakness due to anemia: cancer of left colon
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infrequent
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weakness due to anemia: cancer of rectum
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infrequent
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under 20: causes of hematuria in a man
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congenital urinary tract anomaly; acute glomerulonephritis; acute UTI
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20-40: causes of hematuria in a man
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acute UTI; kidney stone; bladder tumor
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40-60: causes of hematuria in a man
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bladder tumor; kidney stone; acute UTI
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40-60: causes of hematuria in a woman
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acute UTI; kidney stone; bladder tumor
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older than 60: causes of hematuria in a man
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prostatic disorder; bladder tumor; acute UTI
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older than 60: causes of hematuria in a woman
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bladder tumor; acute UTI
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Epididymitis: usual age
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any
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Epididymitis: transillumination
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no
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Epididymitis: scrotal erythema
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yes
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Epididymitis: pain
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severe; increasing severity
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torsion of testis: usual age
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under 20
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torsion of testis: transillumination
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no
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torsion of testis: scrotal erythema
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yes
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torsion of testis: pain
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severe, sudden
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testis tumor: usual age
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15-35
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testis tumor: transillumination
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no
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testis tumor: scrotal erythema
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no
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testis tumor: pain
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minimal or absent
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hydrocele: usual age
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any
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hydrocele: transillumination
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yes
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hydrocele: scrotal erythema
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no
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hydrocele: pain
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none
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spermatocele: usual age
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any
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spermatocele: transillumination
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yes
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spermatocele: scrotal erythema
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no
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spermatocele: pain
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none
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hernia: usual age
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any
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hernia: transillumination
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no
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hernia: scrotal erythema
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no
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hernia: pain
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none to moderate (unless incarcerated)
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hernia: Spanish
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la hernia
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hernia: French
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l''hernie
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hernia: Arabic
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فَتْق
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varicocele: usual age
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over 15
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varicocele: transillumination
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no
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varicocele: scrotal erythema
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no
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varicocele: pain
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none
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herpes: appearnce
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multiple papules; ulcers; vesicles
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herpes: pain
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painful
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herpes: lymphadenopathy
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present
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herpes: Spanish
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el herpes
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herpes: French
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l''herpès
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herpes: Arabic
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قُوَبَاء
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herpes: Chinese
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疱疹(pàozhěn)
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condylomata lata: appearnce
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multiple papules; moist; flat; round
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condylomata lata: pain
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painful
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condylomata lata: lymphadenopathy
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present
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condylomata acuminata: appearnce
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multiple papules; verrucous
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condylomata acuminata: pain
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absent
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condylomata acuminata: lymphadenopathy
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absent
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molluscum contagiosum: appearnce
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1 to 5 mm umbilicated papules; clusters; caseous material expressed from center
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molluscum contagiosum: pain
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painful
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molluscum contagiosum: lymphadenopathy
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rarely
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typical patient age and gender: direct inguinal hernia
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middle aged and elderly men
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typical patient age and gender: indirect inguinal hernia
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all ages
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typical patient age and gender: femoral hernia
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moslty women (rarest hernia type)
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bilaterality %: direct inguinal hernia
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0.55
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bilaterality %: indirect inguinal hernia
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0.3
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bilaterality %: femoral hernia
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rarely
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origin of swelling relation to inguinal ligament: direct inguinal hernia
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above inguinal ligament
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origin of swelling relation to inguinal ligament: indirect inguinal hernia
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above inguinal ligament
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origin of swelling relation to inguinal ligament: femoral hernia
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below inguinal ligament
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path of hernial sac: direct inguinal hernia
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directly behind and through external ring
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path of hernial sac: indirect inguinal hernia
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enters inguinal canal at internal ring and exits at external ring
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scrotal involvement: direct inguinal hernia
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rarely
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scrotal involvement: indirect inguinal hernia
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commonly
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scrotal involvement: femoral hernia
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never
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impulse location: direct inguinal hernia
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at side of finger in inguinal canal
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impulse location: indirect inguinal hernia
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at timp of finger in inguinal canal
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impulse location: femoral hernia
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not felt by finger in inguinal canal, mass below canal
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vaginal dischargecolor: physiologic discharge
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white
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vaginal dischargecolor: nonspecific vaginitis
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gray
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vaginal dischargecolor: trichomonas
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grayish yellow
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vaginal dischargecolor: candida
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white
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vaginal dischargecolor: gonococcal
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greenish yellow
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vaginal discharge fishy odor: physiologic discharge
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absent
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vaginal discharge fishy odor: nonspecific vaginitis
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present
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vaginal discharge fishy odor: trichomonas
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present
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vaginal discharge fishy odor: candida
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absent
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vaginal discharge fishy odor: gonococcal
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absent
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vaginal discharge consistency: physiologic discharge
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nonhomogenous
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vaginal discharge consistency: nonspecific vaginitis
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homogenous
|
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vaginal discharge consistency: trichomonas
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purulent; often with bubbles
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vaginal discharge consistency: candida
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cottage cheese like
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vaginal discharge consistency: gonococcal
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mucopurulent
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vaginal discharge location: physiologic discharge
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dependent
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vaginal discharge location: nonspecific vaginitis
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adherent to walls
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vaginal discharge location: trichomonas
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often pooled in fornix
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vaginal discharge location: candida
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adherent to walls
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vaginal discharge location: gonococcal
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adherent to walls
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discharge at introitus: physiologic discharge
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rare
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discharge at introitus: nonspecific vaginitis
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common
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discharge at introitus: trichomonas
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common
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discharge at introitus: candida
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common
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discharge at introitus: gonococcal
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common
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vulva appearance: physiologic discharge
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normal
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vulva appearance: nonspecific vaginitis
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normal
|
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vulva appearance: trichomonas
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edematous
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vulva appearance: candida
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erythematous
|
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vulva appearance: gonococcal
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erythematous
|
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vaginal mucosa appearance: physiologic discharge
|
normal
|
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vaginal mucosa appearance: nonspecific vaginitis
|
normal
|
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vaginal mucosa appearance: trichomonas
|
usually normal
|
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vaginal mucosa appearance: candida
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erythematous
|
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vaginal mucosa appearance: gonococcal
|
normal
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cervix appearance: physiologic discharge
|
normal
|
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cervix appearance: nonspecific vaginitis
|
normal
|
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cervix appearance: trichomonas
|
may show red spots
|
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cervix appearance: candida
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pathes of discharge
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cervix appearance: gonococcal
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pus in os
|
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incubation period: genital herpes
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3-5 days
|
|
incubation period: primary syphilis
|
9-90 days
|
|
incubation period: chancroid
|
1-5 days
|
|
number of ulcers: genital herpes
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multiple
|
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number of ulcers: primary syphilis
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single
|
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number of ulcers: chancroid
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multiple
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appearance at onset: genital herpes
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vesicle
|
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appearance at onset: primary syphilis
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papule
|
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appearance at onset: chancroid
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papule/pustule
|
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later appearance: genital herpes
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small grouped ulcers
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later appearance: primary syphilis
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round, indurated ulcers
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later appearance: chancroid
|
irregular, ragged ulcers
|
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ulcer pain: genital herpes
|
yes
|
|
ulcer pain: primary syphilis
|
no
|
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ulcer pain: chancroid
|
yes
|
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inguinal adenopathy: genital herpes
|
present, tender
|
|
inguinal adenopathy: primary syphilis
|
present, painless,
|
|
inguinal adenopathy: chancroid
|
present, painful
|
|
healing: genital herpes
|
w/in 2 weeks
|
|
healing: primary syphilis
|
slowly for weeks
|
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healing: chancroid
|
slowlsy for weeks
|
|
recurrence : genital herpes
|
common
|
|
recurrence : primary syphilis
|
rare
|
|
recurrence : chancroid
|
common
|