Physical Anthropology Lab Quiz 1 Nancy Garr

Front 1

Frontal

Back 1

Forehead

Front 2

Parietal

Back 2

Top Pair

Front 3

Temporal

Back 3

Sides

Front 4

Occipital

Back 4

Back

Front 5

Sphenoid

Back 5

Temple region

Front 6

Maxilla

Back 6

Upper jaw

Front 7

Zagomatic

Back 7

Check bones

Front 8

Nasal

Back 8

Nose crest

Front 9

Palatine

Back 9

Base of skull

Front 10

Coronal Suture

Back 10

Between Frontal and Parietals

Front 11

Sagittal Suture

Back 11

Middle of Skull

Front 12

Lambdoidal Suture

Back 12

Between Occiptial and Parietals

Front 13

Basilar Suture

Back 13

Base of skull between sphenoid and occipital

Front 14

Squamosal Suture

Back 14

Between Temporals and parietals

Front 15

Foramen magnum

Back 15

Largest hole in body at base of skull

Front 16

Occipital condyles

Back 16

Base of Skull

Front 17

Zygomatic arch

Back 17

Arch between check bone and temporal

Front 18

Mastoid process

Back 18

Process on Temporal bone

Front 19

Temporal line

Back 19

Extends from frontal to parietals

Front 20

External auditory meatus

Back 20

Ear hole

Front 21

Supraorbital arch

Back 21

Eyebrow

Front 22

Mandible

Back 22

Lower jaw

Front 23

Mental meatus

Back 23

Hole on Mandible

Front 24

Mental eminence

Back 24

Chin on Mandible

Front 25

Ascending ramus

Back 25

“arms” that attach mandible to skull

Front 26

Cervical vertebrae

Back 26

7 vertebrae in neck

Front 27

Atlas

Back 27

First cervical vertabra

Front 28

Axis

Back 28

Second cervical vertebra

Front 29

Thoracic vertebrae

Back 29

12 vertebrae in chest

Front 30

Lumbar vertebrae

Back 30

5 vertebrae in lower back

Front 31

Sacral vertebrae

Back 31

5 vertebrae fused in adults (sacrum)

Front 32

Sacrum

Back 32

5 fused sacral vertebrae pelvis

Front 33

Coccygeal vertebrae

Back 33

4 fused vertebrae in “tail”

Front 34

Hyoid

Back 34

“U” shaped bone on throat

Front 35

Sternum

Back 35

3 bones fused in adults

Front 36

Manubrium

Back 36

Top of sternum

Front 37

Body/Blade

Back 37

Main body of sternum

Front 38

Xiphoid process

Back 38

Tip of sternum (can break in CPR)

Front 39

Ribs

Back 39

12 Ribs

Front 40

True Ribs

Back 40

#1-7 articulate with the sternum

Front 41

False Ribs

Back 41

8-10 articulate with cartilage

Front 42

Floating ribs

Back 42

Don’t articulate with sternum

Front 43

Clavicle

Back 43

Collar bone

Front 44

Conoid tubercle

Back 44

Inferior & posterior on clavicle

Front 45

Scapula

Back 45

Shoulder blade

Front 46

Glenoid fossa

Back 46

(Scapula) Lateral and articulates with head of humerus

Front 47

Spine (Scapula)

Back 47

Posterior

Front 48

Acromion Process

Back 48

(Scapula) point of articulation with clavicle

Front 49

Body

Back 49

Flattish part of the scapula

Front 50

Humerus

Back 50

Largest bone in arm

Front 51

Head of Humerus

Back 51

Smaller and not as pronounced as femur head

Front 52

Medial epicondyle

Back 52

(Humerus) Distal and Medial (elbow)

Front 53

Olecranon fossa

Back 53

(Humerus) distal & Posterior (back of elbow where Ulna articulates

Front 54

Ulna

Back 54

Medial bone of forearm

Front 55

Olecranon process

Back 55

(Ulna) articulates with Humerus

Front 56

Radial Notch

Back 56

(Ulna) Proximal, lateral end of ulna

Front 57

Semilunar Notch

Back 57

(Ulna) Proximal end “U” shap

Front 58

Head (Ulna)

Back 58

(Ulna) Distal end

Front 59

Radius

Back 59

Lateral bone of the forearm

Front 60

Head (Radius)

Back 60

Proximal end of Radius

Front 61

Ulnar notch

Back 61

(Radius) Distal end

Front 62

Carpals

Back 62

8 bones of wrist

Front 63

Metacarpals

Back 63

5 bones of hand

Front 64

Phalanges (Hands)

Back 64

14 bones of fingers

Front 65

Os Coxa

Back 65

Entire “hip” bone

Front 66

Ilium

Back 66

Flattish/largest part of os coxa

Front 67

Iliac Crest

Back 67

Crest of ilium

Front 68

Greater sciatic notch

Back 68

“V” shape notch

Front 69

Auricular surface

Back 69

Rough point of articulation with sacrum

Front 70

Ischium

Back 70

Lower portion of os coxa supports body in sitting postion

Front 71

Ischial tuberosity

Back 71

Large rough tuberosity for attaching muscles and ligaments

Front 72

Pubis

Back 72

Anterior portion of os coxa; articulates with other pubis at the pubic symphysis

Front 73

Pubic Symphysis

Back 73

Point of articulation between the two os coxae

Front 74

Acetabulum

Back 74

(Os coxa) point of articulation with the femur

Front 75

Obturator foramen

Back 75

Large hole in between the pubis and ischium; lower anterior portion

Front 76

Femur

Back 76

Largest bone in the body; upper leg

Front 77

Head (Femur)

Back 77

Proximal & Medial (more pronounced than the humerus head)

Front 78

Condyles (Femur)

Back 78

Distal & more rounded posteriorly

Front 79

Patellar articular surface

Back 79

Distal & anterior

Front 80

Patella

Back 80

Knee caps

Front 81

Tibia

Back 81

Larger, medial bone of lower leg

Front 82

Medial Malleolus

Back 82

(Tibia) Distal & medial point of Tibia

Front 83

Fibular articular surface of the Tibia

Back 83

Proximal, lateral & somewhat posterior

Front 84

Fibula

Back 84

Smaller, lateral bone of lower leg

Front 85

Rounded head of Fibia

Back 85

Proximal end

Front 86

Flattened end of Fibia

Back 86

Distal end (outside ankle bone)

Front 87

Lateral Malleolus

Back 87

(Fibula) Lateral on flatted end

Front 88

Tarsals

Back 88

7 Bones of ankle

Front 89

Metatarsals

Back 89

5 Bones of foot

Front 90

Phalanges (Foot)

Back 90

14 Bones of toes