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138 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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dry hacking cough: possible causes
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viral infection; interstitial lung disease; tumor; allergies; anxiety
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chronic, productive cough: possible causes
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bronchiectasis; chronic bronchitis; abscess; bacterial pneumonia; tuberculosis
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wheezing cough: possible causes
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bronchospasm; asthma; allergies; congestive heart failure
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barking cough: possible causes
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epiglottal disease (eg croup)
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stridor: possible causes
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tracheal obstruction
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morning cough: possible causes
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smoking
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nocturnal cough: possible causes
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postnasal drip; CHF
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cough associated with eating or drinking: possible causes
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neuromuscular disease of upper esophagus
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inadequate cough: possible causes
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debility, weakness
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mucoid sputum: possible causes
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asthma; tumors; TB; emphysema; pneumonia
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mucopurulent sputum: possible causes
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asthma; tumors; TB; emphysema; pneumonia
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yellow green; purulent sputum: possible causes
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bronciectasis; chronic bronchitis
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rust colored; purulent sputum: possible causes
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pneumococcal pneumonia
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red currant jelly sputum: possible causes
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klebsiella pneumoniae
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foul odor sputum: possible causes
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lung abscess
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pink, blood tinged sputum: possible causes
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streptococcal or staphylococcal pneumonia
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gravel sputum: possible causes
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broncholithiasis
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pink, frothy sputum: possible causes
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pulmonary edema
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profuse, colorless (aka bronchorrhea) sputum: possible causes
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alveolar cell carcinoma
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bloody sputum: possible causes
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pulmonary emboli; bronchiectasis; abscess; TB; tumor; cardiac causes; bleeding disorders
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pneumonia: changes in tactile fremitus
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increased
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pneumonia: Spanish
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la pulmonía
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pneumonia: French
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la pneumonie
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pneumonia: Chinese
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肺炎(fèiyán)
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pneumothorax: changes in tactile fremitus
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unilateral decrease
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pleural effusion: changes in tactile fremitus
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unilateral decrease
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bronchial obstruction: changes in tactile fremitus
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unilateral decrease
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atelectasis: changes in tactile fremitus
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unilateral decrease
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COPD: changes in tactile fremitus
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bilateral decrease
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chest wall thickening: changes in tactile fremitus
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bilateral decrease
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inspiration to experation ratio: tracheal breath sounds
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1:01
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inspiration to experation ratio: bronchial breath sounds
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1:03
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inspiration to experation ratio: bronchovesicular breath sounds
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1:01
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inspiration to experation ratio: vesicular breath sounds
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3:01
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normal locations of auscultation: tracheal breath sounds
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extrathoracic trachea
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normal locations of auscultation: bronchial breath sounds
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manubrium
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normal locations of auscultation: bronchovesicular breath sounds
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over mainstem bronchi
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normal locations of auscultation: vesicular breath sounds
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most of peripheral lung
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CHF: timing of inspiratory crackles
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early (very common) and late (common)
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Obstructive lung disease: timing of inspiratory crackles
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early (very common) and late (common)
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interstitial fibrosis: timing of inspiratory crackles
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late
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pneumonia: timing of inspiratory crackles
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late
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pneumonia: Spanish
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la pulmonía
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pneumonia: French
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la pneumonie
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pneumonia: Chinese
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肺炎(fèiyán)
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bronchitis: associated adventitial sounds
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crackle; rhonchus
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bronchitis: Spanish
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la bronquitis
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bronchitis: French
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la bronchite
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bronchitis: Chinese
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支气管炎(zhīqìguǎnyán)
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respiratory infections: associated adventitial sounds
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crackle (pneumonia also pleural rub)
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pulmonary edema: associated adventitial sounds
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crackle, wheeze
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atelectasis: associated adventitial sounds
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crackle
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fibrosis: associated adventitial sounds
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crackle
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CHF: associated adventitial sounds
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crackle; wheeze
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asthma: associated adventitial sounds
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wheeze
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asthma: Spanish
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el asma
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asthma: French
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l'asthme
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asthma: Arabic
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رَبْو
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asthma: Chinese
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气喘[氣-] qìchuǎn
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pulmonary infarction: associated adventitial sounds
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pleural rub
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asthma: nature of dyspnea
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episodic; symptom free between attacks
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asthma: sx in addition to dyspnea
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wheezing; chest pain, productive cough
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asthma: Spanish
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el asma
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asthma: French
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l'asthme
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asthma: Arabic
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رَبْو
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asthma: Chinese
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气喘[氣-] qìchuǎn
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pulmonary edema: nature of dyspnea
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abrupt
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pulmonary edema: sx in addition to dyspnea
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tachypnea, cough, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dsypnea with chroic state
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pulmonary fibrosis: nature of dyspnea
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progressive
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pulmonary fibrosis: sx in addition to dyspnea
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tachypnea, dry cough
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pneumothorax: nature of dyspnea
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sudden, moderate to severe
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pneumothorax: sx in addition to dyspnea
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sudden pleuritic pain
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emphysema: nature of dyspnea
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insidious onset, severe
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emphysema: sx in addition to dyspnea
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cough as disease progresses
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chronic bronchitis: nature of dyspnea
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as disease progresses and with infection
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chronic bronchitis: sx in addition to dyspnea
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chronic productive cough
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obesity: nature of dyspnea
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exertional
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obesity: Spanish
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la obesidad
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obesity: French
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l'obésité
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obesity: Arabic
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سِمْنَة
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obesity: Chinese
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肥胖病(féipàngbìng)
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asthma: vital signs
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tachypnea; tachycardia
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asthma: inspection
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dyspnea; use of accessory muscles; possible cyanosis; hyperinflation
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asthma: palpation
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often normal; decreased fremitus
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asthma: percussion
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often normal; hyperresonant; low diaphragm
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asthma: auscultation
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prolonged expiration; wheezes; decreased lung sounds
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asthma: Spanish
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el asma
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asthma: French
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l'asthme
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asthma: Arabic
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رَبْو
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asthma: Chinese
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气喘[氣-] qìchuǎn
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emphysema: vital signs
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stable
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emphysema: inspection
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increased anteroposterior diameter; use of accessory muscles; thin individual
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emphysema: palpation
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decreased tactile fremitus
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emphysema: percussion
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increased resonance; decreased excursion of diaphragm
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emphysema: auscultation
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decreased lung sounds; decreased vocal fremitus
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chronic bronchitis: vital signs
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tachycardia
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chronic bronchitis: inspection
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possible cyanosis; short stocky individual
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chronic bronchitis: palpation
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often normal
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chronic bronchitis: percussion
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often normal
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chronic bronchitis: auscultation
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early crackles; ronchi
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pneumonia: vital signs
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tachycardia; fever; tachypnea
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pneumonia: inspection
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possible cyanosis; possible splinting on affected side
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pneumonia: palpation
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increased tactile fremitus
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pneumonia: percussion
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dull
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pneumonia: auscultation
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late crackles; bronchial breath sounds
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pneumonia: Spanish
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la pulmonía
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pneumonia: French
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la pneumonie
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pneumonia: Chinese
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肺炎(fèiyán)
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pulmonary embolism: vital signs
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tachycardia; tachypnea
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pulmonary embolism: inspection
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often normal
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pulmonary embolism: palpation
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usually normal
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pulmonary embolism: percussion
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usually normal
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pulmonary embolism: auscultation
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usually normal
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pulmonary edema: vital signs
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tachycardia; tachypnea
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pulmonary edema: inspection
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posible signs of elevated right heart pressures (elevated jugular venous distension, pedal edema, hepatomegaly)
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pulmonary edema: palpation
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often normal
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pulmonary edema: percussion
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often normal
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pulmonary edema: auscultation
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early crackles; wheezes
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pneumothorax: vital signs
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tachypnea; tachycardia
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pneumothorax: inspection
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often normal; lag on affected side
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pneumothorax: palpation
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absent fremitus; trachea may be shifted to unaffected side
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pneumothorax: percussion
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hyperresonant
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pneumothorax: auscultation
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absent breath sounds
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pleural effusion: vital signs
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tachypnea; tachycardia
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pleural effusion: inspection
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often normal; lag on affected side
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pleural effusion: palpation
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decreased fremitus; trachea shifted away from affected side
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pleural effusion: percussion
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dullness
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pleural effusion: auscultation
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absent breath sounds
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atelectasis: vital signs
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tachypnea
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atelectasis: inspection
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often normal; lag on affected side
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atelectasis: palpation
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decreased fremitus; trachea shifted towards affected side
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atelectasis: percussion
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dullness
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atelectasis: auscultation
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absent breath sounds
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acute respiratory distress dyndrome: vital signs
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tachycardia; tachypnea
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acute respiratory distress dyndrome: inspection
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use of accessory muscles; cyanosis
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acute respiratory distress dyndrome: palpation
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usually normal
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acute respiratory distress dyndrome: percussion
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often normal
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acute respiratory distress dyndrome: auscultation
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normal initially; crackles and decreased lungs sounds later
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