Phys Dis

Front 1

motor control

Back 1

refers to the ability to regulate or direct movement necessary for a perston to function indepnetly during occupation tasks

Front 2

dyanamical systems theory

Back 2

proposes that movement is a function of intaractsion among the neroscular sstem environment cognition and task it self they interact to influence movement

Front 3

postural mechanism

Back 3

include postural tone muscle tone intefration of the primitive reflexes and mass partters of movement righting reactionls equilibrium reactions protective extension and selective voluntary or intentional movement

Front 4

normal postural movement

Back 4

automatic involunarty movements that together provide stability and mobility during activity develop early in life

Front 5

postural tone

Back 5

refers to tonus in the next training and limsb must be high enough to to resist gravity thus enableing persons to be upright against gravity yet low enough to allow movement provides nessesary proximal stability

Front 6

hypotonicity

Back 6

a decrease in muscle tone result of a peripheral nerve injury cerebellar disease or frontal lobe damage and shock phase after stroke muscles soft and offer no resistance to passive movement

Front 7

hypertonicity

Back 7

spacticty refers to increase muscle tone may result fromany nerologic condition that alters upper motor neuron pathways characterized by hyperactive deep tendon reflexes occurs in antigravity of limbs

Front 8

primitive reflexes

Back 8

help elongate muscle groups in preparation for voluntary control

Front 9

suck swallow reflex

Back 9

difficulty eating involunatary protrusion and retraction o fthe tongue make it difficult to keep food and liquids int or cavit

Front 10

assymetrical tonic neck reflex

Back 10

may have diffeiclut maintain head in midline while moveing the eyes toward the middle f

Front 11

symmetrical tonic neck reflex

Back 11

cannot support the body weight on hands and knees maintain balance in quadruped and creep normally patient struggles to move from supine to sitting position because bending the increases tension in legs

Front 12

tonic labrinthing reflex

Back 12

extension of trunk and extremities or increased extensor postural tone flexion of trunk and extermities or increased flexor postural tone
difficulty of peforming all transitional movemtns

Front 13

difficupositive supporting reflex

Back 13

pressure to ball of foodt stimulise it extension in leg stimulated diffuclty donning and keeping shoes one diffucltul climbing stairs

Front 14

crossed extension reflex

Back 14

flexion of one lege stimulis it to extension of opposite leg

Front 15

palmar grasp reflx

Back 15

flexion of digist into palmar grasp stimulated by pressure in palm

Front 16

plantar grasp

Back 16

pressure to ball of foot response to flextion of toes

Front 17

positive supporting reflex

Back 17

has difficulty placing the heel on the ground for standing and alkin

Front 18

crossed extension reflex

Back 18

diffclty with developing a normal gait patter becaue strong extension occrs in affected leg as the unaffected leg is flexed

Front 19

brunstorms stage of motor recover

Back 19

no motion
reflex responses
associated reacctions
mass responses
deviation from patter
wrist stability
individual finger movements selective pattern with overlay

Front 20

minimal stabilizing assist

Back 20

patien can use involved upper extemit to stabilize objects being manipulated by univovle exremith

Front 21

minimal active assist

Back 21

patient can use the involved upper extremity to assist activel in a single part fo an activity

Front 22

maximal active assist

Back 22

the patient can use the involved upper extremity to assist activel in a single part of an activity

Front 23

maximal active assist

Back 23

the patient can use the involved arm and hand n all activities that require motor control for pushing pulling stabilize and gross grasp releas

Front 24

ataxia

Back 24

impaired gross coridnation and gaitn delated iniation of motor responses

Front 25

adidadchokiniesea

Back 25

is an inability to perform rapidly alternating movements such as forearm supination and pronation or elbow flexion ane extension

Front 26

dysmetria

Back 26

inability to estimate the rom necessary to reach the target of movement it is eviden when toudhin the finger to nose or placin anobject ont a table

Front 27

dysserndia

Back 27

decomponsition of moenemt in which voluntary movement are broken into their componets parts and ppear jerky

Front 28

trmor

Back 28

involuntary shaking or trmbling

Front 29

rebound pheneionmom of holmes

Back 29

inability to stop motion quicly to avoid striking something

Front 30

nyastagmus

Back 30

is an nvoluntary movement of the eyeballs in upa and down motin

Front 31

dysartia faulty speech production

Back 31

choerfin movemnts uncontrolled irregular purposeless quick jerk and sysrhythmical movement of variable distribution

Front 32

athetioid movements

Back 32

movemtns withoug stability are alow wormlike

Front 33

spasms

Back 33

sudden involuntary contarcions of a muscle or large groups of musles

Front 34

dystonia

Back 34

is faulty muscle tension or toen dystonic movements tend to involve large portions of the body and prode qrotesque posturing with bizarre writhing movements

Front 35

ballisme

Back 35

projectile movement rare symptom produce by contious gross abrupt contraction fo acial and proimal musculature ofht the exteremity