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96 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Age at which is pubic hair/descended testes abnormal?
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9
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Tanner: No pubic hair
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1
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Tanner: Slight pigmentation, longer straight hair, often downy & at base of penis; sometimes on scrotum
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2
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Tanner: Dark, pigmented, curly hair at base of penis
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3
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Tanner: Pubic hair is adult in type, but not in extent (no further than inguinal fold)
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4
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Tanner: Hair is spread to medial surface of thighs, but not upward
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5
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Tanner: Pubic hair is spread along linea alba (up midline of pelvic area) to umbilicus
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6
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Tanner: Testes, scrotum, penis – all same size
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1
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-enlargement of scrotum & testes.
-Scrotum skin becomes redder, thinner & wrinkled. -Penis is no larger, or scarcely so |
2
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Enlargement in penis, especially in length.
Further enlargement of testes Descent of scrotum. |
3
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-Continued enlargement of penis & sculpturing of glans.
-Increased pigmentation of scrotum. -“Not quite adult” stage |
4
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Scrotum ample, with penis reaching nearly to bottom of scrotum
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5
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White cheesy materal on glans & fornix of foreskin in uncircumcised males
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Smegma
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Smega formed by:
Normal? |
Secretion of sebaceous material by glans & destruction of epithelial cells
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Normal variation of testicular size:
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L lower than R because has longer spermatic cord
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Unexpected findings or nodularity in spermatic cord may indicate
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old inflammatory changes
diabetes |
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Epididymis located:
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Posterolateral surface of testis
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VERY tender testis w/ gradual onset, +/- red scrotum, pain may be relieved w/ scrotal elevation, possible fever & dysuria
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Epididymitis
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-Epididymitis usually associated w/
-Must be differentiated from: |
-Inflammation often associated w/ UTI
-Torsion |
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Acute onset of testicular pain, vomiting, scrotal discoloration, no fever/dysuria
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Torsion
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Urethral meatus located on ventral surface of glans, shaft or perineal area
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Hypospadius
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Prolonged erection, often painful, idiopathic
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Priapsim
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Priapsim associated with:
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SIckle cell
Desyrel 9Trazodone), Cialis, Viagra Trauma |
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Fibrous band in corpus cavernosum leading to deviatino of penis during erection
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Peyronie dz
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Painless ulcer on penis that doesn't heal
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Penile cancer
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Inability to retract foreskin back over glans d/t stenosis of preputial orific
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Phimosis
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Inability to replace foreskin after retraction + balanitis
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Paraphimosis
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Balanitis
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inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis
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Painless ulcer (chancre)
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Syphilis
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Diagnostic test of any man that complains of testicular pain:
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Ultrasound
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Purulent, yellow/green d/c at urethral opening, inflamed meatus, hx of unprotected sex last 2-4 d; +/-frequency/urgency
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Gonorrhea
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Clear to mucopurulent d/c at meatus, meatus may be stuck together in morning, dysuria, frequency
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Chlamydia
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__% of males are asymptomatic w/ chlamydia
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10
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Urethral d/c, dysuria, urethral irritation & frequency; 10-50% asymptomatic
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Trich
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Soft, reddish lesion; arises b/c of infection w/ papiloma virus
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Condylmoa acuminatum
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-Lesions of secondary syphilis,
-Occur 6-12 weeks after infection. -Flat, round, or oval papules covered by gray exudate. |
-Condyloma latum
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Painful penile vesicle --> then ulcer
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Herpes
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-Lesions pearly gray, often umbilicated, smooth, & dome shaped, with discrete margins.
-Usually on glans penis, but may be in suprapubic area or on thighs. |
Molluscum contagiosum
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-Initial painless erosion at coronal sulcus of penis
-Then lymph nodes swollen |
Lymphogranuloma venereum
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Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by ____ organism
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Chlamydial
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Tx Lymphogranuloma venereum w:
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Tetra/doxycycline to prevent blocked lymph drainage
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Cystic swelling on epididymis, smaller, will transilluminate
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Spermatocele
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unilateral Acute inflammation of testis, usually complication of mumps in adolesc or adult
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Orchitis
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Fluid accumulated in tunica vaginalis; will transilluminate
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Hydrocele
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Abnormal tortuosity & dilation of veins in spermatic cord; "bag of worms"
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Vericocele
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Irregular, nontendor mass fixed on penis, doesn't transilluminate
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Testicular Tumor
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most common age of testicular tumor
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15-30
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Unusual thickening of scrotum (Pitting edema) may indicated
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Testicular CA
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-Hernia medial to the inferior epigastric vessels
-In Hesselbach's triangle -Cannot move into the scrotum. |
Direct hernia
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-Hernia can remain in canal, exit external ring, or enter scrotum
-Touches fingertip on exam |
Indirect
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Deep inguinal ring is ____ to epigastric a.
____ hernias pass through this |
-Inferior
-Indirect |
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___ hernia bulge directly through wall, medial to epigastric a.
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Direct
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___ hernia through femoral ring, cana, & fossa ovalis; inguinal canal empty on exam
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Femoral
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Gonorrhea
-Gram (__) -Shape -AKA |
neg
Red eyed love bugs (2 diplococci) |
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Chlamydia
-Gram -Color -Cytologic feature: |
-Neg
-Blue -Inclusion bodies |
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Obese middle age man, works hard physical labor job, mass felt in middle of inguinal canal
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Direct hernia
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Child, mass felt in scrotum
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Indirect hernia
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Middle age/elderly woman w/ many children; mass felt below the inguinal ligament
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Femoral hernia
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Rectal inspection
-Sacrococcygeal area look for: |
Lumps, rashes, inflammation
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Perianal inspecion, look for:
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Warts, hemorrhoids, fissures
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Vericose veins originatine above anorectal junction, painless, not palpable, +/- bleeding
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Internal hemorrhoid
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Case when internal hemorrhoid IS painful
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Thrombosis
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Vericose vein originating below anorectal line, protusion, itching, bleeding, pain
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External hemorroid
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Shiny blue masses on exam =
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Thrombosed
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Prostate should not protude ___ into rectum
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> 1 cm
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Enlargement of prostate classified by amount of protrusion:
-Grade 1 -2 -3 -4 |
1-2
2-3 3-4 >4 |
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Prostate produces:
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Major volume of ejaculate
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Hesitancy, decr force of stream, urgency, freq; Prostate feels smooth, rubber, symmetric & enlarged
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Benign prostatic hypertrophy
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+/- fever, urethral d/c, irritative voiding, suprapubic pain, perineal pain, prostate acutely tender, enlarged
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Prostatitis
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Hard, irregular, +/- nodule; obstructive symptoms, low back pain
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Prostate CA
-Back pain = mets to bone |
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Feeling of heaviness in perineum
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Benign prostatic hypertophy
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If seminal vesicles are palpable =
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Inflammation
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Chlamydia
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CondylomaAcuminatum
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Direct
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Epididymitis
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Gonhorrhea
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herpes
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Hydrocele
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Hydrocele
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Indirect
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Paraphimosis
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Painless
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Cancer
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Peyronie
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Phimosis
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Sebaceous cyst
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Smegma
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Spermatocele
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Syphilis
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Syphilis Condyloma Latum
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2
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3
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4
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5
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Torsion
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Varicoele
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