• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/96

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

96 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Age at which is pubic hair/descended testes abnormal?
9
Tanner: No pubic hair
1
Tanner: Slight pigmentation, longer straight hair, often downy & at base of penis; sometimes on scrotum
2
Tanner: Dark, pigmented, curly hair at base of penis
3
Tanner: Pubic hair is adult in type, but not in extent (no further than inguinal fold)
4
Tanner: Hair is spread to medial surface of thighs, but not upward
5
Tanner: Pubic hair is spread along linea alba (up midline of pelvic area) to umbilicus
6
Tanner: Testes, scrotum, penis – all same size
1
-enlargement of scrotum & testes.
-Scrotum skin becomes redder, thinner & wrinkled.
-Penis is no larger, or scarcely so
2
Enlargement in penis, especially in length.
Further enlargement of testes
Descent of scrotum.
3
-Continued enlargement of penis & sculpturing of glans.
-Increased pigmentation of scrotum.
-“Not quite adult” stage
4
Scrotum ample, with penis reaching nearly to bottom of scrotum
5
White cheesy materal on glans & fornix of foreskin in uncircumcised males
Smegma
Smega formed by:
Normal?
Secretion of sebaceous material by glans & destruction of epithelial cells
Normal variation of testicular size:
L lower than R because has longer spermatic cord
Unexpected findings or nodularity in spermatic cord may indicate
old inflammatory changes

diabetes
Epididymis located:
Posterolateral surface of testis
VERY tender testis w/ gradual onset, +/- red scrotum, pain may be relieved w/ scrotal elevation, possible fever & dysuria
Epididymitis
-Epididymitis usually associated w/
-Must be differentiated from:
-Inflammation often associated w/ UTI
-Torsion
Acute onset of testicular pain, vomiting, scrotal discoloration, no fever/dysuria
Torsion
Urethral meatus located on ventral surface of glans, shaft or perineal area
Hypospadius
Prolonged erection, often painful, idiopathic
Priapsim
Priapsim associated with:
SIckle cell
Desyrel 9Trazodone), Cialis, Viagra
Trauma
Fibrous band in corpus cavernosum leading to deviatino of penis during erection
Peyronie dz
Painless ulcer on penis that doesn't heal
Penile cancer
Inability to retract foreskin back over glans d/t stenosis of preputial orific
Phimosis
Inability to replace foreskin after retraction + balanitis
Paraphimosis
Balanitis
inflammation of the foreskin and head of the penis
Painless ulcer (chancre)
Syphilis
Diagnostic test of any man that complains of testicular pain:
Ultrasound
Purulent, yellow/green d/c at urethral opening, inflamed meatus, hx of unprotected sex last 2-4 d; +/-frequency/urgency
Gonorrhea
Clear to mucopurulent d/c at meatus, meatus may be stuck together in morning, dysuria, frequency
Chlamydia
__% of males are asymptomatic w/ chlamydia
10
Urethral d/c, dysuria, urethral irritation & frequency; 10-50% asymptomatic
Trich
Soft, reddish lesion; arises b/c of infection w/ papiloma virus
Condylmoa acuminatum
-Lesions of secondary syphilis,
-Occur 6-12 weeks after infection.
-Flat, round, or oval papules covered by gray exudate.
-Condyloma latum
Painful penile vesicle --> then ulcer
Herpes
-Lesions pearly gray, often umbilicated, smooth, & dome shaped, with discrete margins.
-Usually on glans penis, but may be in suprapubic area or on thighs.
Molluscum contagiosum
-Initial painless erosion at coronal sulcus of penis
-Then lymph nodes swollen
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Lymphogranuloma venereum caused by ____ organism
Chlamydial
Tx Lymphogranuloma venereum w:
Tetra/doxycycline to prevent blocked lymph drainage
Cystic swelling on epididymis, smaller, will transilluminate
Spermatocele
unilateral Acute inflammation of testis, usually complication of mumps in adolesc or adult
Orchitis
Fluid accumulated in tunica vaginalis; will transilluminate
Hydrocele
Abnormal tortuosity & dilation of veins in spermatic cord; "bag of worms"
Vericocele
Irregular, nontendor mass fixed on penis, doesn't transilluminate
Testicular Tumor
most common age of testicular tumor
15-30
Unusual thickening of scrotum (Pitting edema) may indicated
Testicular CA
-Hernia medial to the inferior epigastric vessels
-In Hesselbach's triangle
-Cannot move into the scrotum.
Direct hernia
-Hernia can remain in canal, exit external ring, or enter scrotum
-Touches fingertip on exam
Indirect
Deep inguinal ring is ____ to epigastric a.
____ hernias pass through this
-Inferior
-Indirect
___ hernia bulge directly through wall, medial to epigastric a.
Direct
___ hernia through femoral ring, cana, & fossa ovalis; inguinal canal empty on exam
Femoral
Gonorrhea
-Gram (__)
-Shape
-AKA
neg
Red eyed love bugs (2 diplococci)
Chlamydia
-Gram
-Color
-Cytologic feature:
-Neg
-Blue
-Inclusion bodies
Obese middle age man, works hard physical labor job, mass felt in middle of inguinal canal
Direct hernia
Child, mass felt in scrotum
Indirect hernia
Middle age/elderly woman w/ many children; mass felt below the inguinal ligament
Femoral hernia
Rectal inspection
-Sacrococcygeal area look for:
Lumps, rashes, inflammation
Perianal inspecion, look for:
Warts, hemorrhoids, fissures
Vericose veins originatine above anorectal junction, painless, not palpable, +/- bleeding
Internal hemorrhoid
Case when internal hemorrhoid IS painful
Thrombosis
Vericose vein originating below anorectal line, protusion, itching, bleeding, pain
External hemorroid
Shiny blue masses on exam =
Thrombosed
Prostate should not protude ___ into rectum
> 1 cm
Enlargement of prostate classified by amount of protrusion:
-Grade 1
-2
-3
-4
1-2
2-3
3-4
>4
Prostate produces:
Major volume of ejaculate
Hesitancy, decr force of stream, urgency, freq; Prostate feels smooth, rubber, symmetric & enlarged
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
+/- fever, urethral d/c, irritative voiding, suprapubic pain, perineal pain, prostate acutely tender, enlarged
Prostatitis
Hard, irregular, +/- nodule; obstructive symptoms, low back pain
Prostate CA
-Back pain = mets to bone
Feeling of heaviness in perineum
Benign prostatic hypertophy
If seminal vesicles are palpable =
Inflammation
Chlamydia
CondylomaAcuminatum
Direct
Epididymitis
Gonhorrhea
herpes
Hydrocele
Hydrocele
Indirect
Paraphimosis
Painless
Cancer
Peyronie
Phimosis
Sebaceous cyst
Smegma
Spermatocele
Syphilis
Syphilis Condyloma Latum
2
3
4
5
Torsion
Varicoele