Phylums And Orders

Front 1

Class Agnatha

Back 1

Jawless fish

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Class Chondrichthyes

Back 2

Fish with skeleton of cartilage

Sharks

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Class Osteichthyes

Back 3

Bony ray-finned fish

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Class Amphibia

Back 4

Lack scales and claws

Frogs

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Class Reptilia

Back 5

Have dry scaly skin and lungs

Turtles

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Class Aves

Back 6

Feathers wings and legs covered in scales

Birds

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Class Mammalia

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Have hair and nourish young with milk

Bears

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Porifera

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Sponges

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Cnidarians

Back 9

Jellyfish

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Platyhelminthes

Back 10

Flatworms

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Nematodes

Back 11

Roundworms

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Annelids

Back 12

Segmented worms

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Mollusks

Back 13

Snails

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Arthropods

Back 14

Crabs, lobsters, and insects

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Echinoderms

Back 15

Starfish

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Classification

Back 16

System to name and group organisms in logical order

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Classification

Back 17

System to name and group organisms in logical order

Front 18

Taxonomy

Back 18

Classifies organisms and assigns each organism a universally known name

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Classification

Back 19

System to name and group organisms in logical order

Front 20

Taxonomy

Back 20

Classifies organisms and assigns each organism a universally known name

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Carolus Linnaeus

Back 21

Developed a method to classify organisms into groups and subgroups

Each level is called a taxon

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Classification

Back 22

System to name and group organisms in logical order

Front 23

Taxonomy

Back 23

Classifies organisms and assigns each organism a universally known name

Front 24

Carolus Linnaeus

Back 24

Developed a method to classify organisms into groups and subgroups

Each level is called a taxon

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Most general - Most specific

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Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

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Classification

Back 26

System to name and group organisms in logical order

Front 27

Taxonomy

Back 27

Classifies organisms and assigns each organism a universally known name

Front 28

Carolus Linnaeus

Back 28

Developed a method to classify organisms into groups and subgroups

Each level is called a taxon

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Most general - Most specific

Back 29

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

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Rules for naming an organism

Back 30

Name is italicized

First word capitalized- genus

Second word lower case- family

Front 31

Classification

Back 31

System to name and group organisms in logical order

Front 32

Taxonomy

Back 32

Classifies organisms and assigns each organism a universally known name

Front 33

Carolus Linnaeus

Back 33

Developed a method to classify organisms into groups and subgroups

Each level is called a taxon

Front 34

Most general - Most specific

Back 34

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

Front 35

Rules for naming an organism

Back 35

Name is italicized

First word capitalized- genus

Second word lower case- family

Front 36

Dichotomous key

Back 36

Written set of choices that leads to a name of a particular organism

Front 37

Classification

Back 37

System to name and group organisms in logical order

Front 38

Taxonomy

Back 38

Classifies organisms and assigns each organism a universally known name

Front 39

Carolus Linnaeus

Back 39

Developed a method to classify organisms into groups and subgroups

Each level is called a taxon

Front 40

Most general - Most specific

Back 40

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

Front 41

Rules for naming an organism

Back 41

Name is italicized

First word capitalized- genus

Second word lower case- family

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Dichotomous key

Back 42

Written set of choices that leads to a name of a particular organism

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Six kingdoms

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Eubacteria archaebacteria Protista fungi plantae animalia

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Prokaryote

Back 44

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

Front 45

Prokaryote

Back 45

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

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Eukaryotic

Back 46

Single called/multicellular

Larger and more complex than prokaryotes

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Prokaryote

Back 47

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

Front 48

Eukaryotic

Back 48

Single called/multicellular

Larger and more complex than prokaryotes

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Unicellular

Back 49

Single called

Typically in the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

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Prokaryote

Back 50

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

Front 51

Eukaryotic

Back 51

Single called/multicellular

Larger and more complex than prokaryotes

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Unicellular

Back 52

Single called

Typically in the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

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Multicellular

Back 53

Many called

Front 54

Prokaryote

Back 54

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

Front 55

Eukaryotic

Back 55

Single called/multicellular

Larger and more complex than prokaryotes

Front 56

Unicellular

Back 56

Single called

Typically in the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

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Multicellular

Back 57

Many called

Front 58

Autotroph & Heterotroph

Back 58

Autotrophs- make own food

Heterotrophs- must consume food

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Prokaryote

Back 59

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

Front 60

Eukaryotic

Back 60

Single called/multicellular

Larger and more complex than prokaryotes

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Unicellular

Back 61

Single called

Typically in the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

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Multicellular

Back 62

Many called

Front 63

Autotroph & Heterotroph

Back 63

Autotrophs- make own food

Heterotrophs- must consume food

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Ectothermic & Endothermic

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Ectothermic- organisms that rely on the outside envoi enemy to warm it's body (cold blooded)

Endothermic- organisms that can maintain a constant internal temperature, homeostasis (warm blooded)

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Prokaryote

Back 65

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

Front 66

Eukaryotic

Back 66

Single called/multicellular

Larger and more complex than prokaryotes

Front 67

Unicellular

Back 67

Single called

Typically in the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

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Multicellular

Back 68

Many called

Front 69

Autotroph & Heterotroph

Back 69

Autotrophs- make own food

Heterotrophs- must consume food

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Ectothermic & Endothermic

Back 70

Ectothermic- organisms that rely on the outside envoi enemy to warm it's body (cold blooded)

Endothermic- organisms that can maintain a constant internal temperature, homeostasis (warm blooded)

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Front (Term)

Front 72

Chordates

Back 72

Made up of 7 classes

Most are vertebrates (backbone)

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Prokaryote

Back 73

Smallest and most common microorganisms

Single called

Determined by the presence or absence of carbohydrate/peptidoglycan

Front 74

Eukaryotic

Back 74

Single called/multicellular

Larger and more complex than prokaryotes

Front 75

Unicellular

Back 75

Single called

Typically in the kingdoms eubacteria and archaebacteria

Front 76

Multicellular

Back 76

Many called

Front 77

Autotroph & Heterotroph

Back 77

Autotrophs- make own food

Heterotrophs- must consume food

Front 78

Ectothermic & Endothermic

Back 78

Ectothermic- organisms that rely on the outside envoi enemy to warm it's body (cold blooded)

Endothermic- organisms that can maintain a constant internal temperature, homeostasis (warm blooded)

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Front (Term)

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Chordates

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Made up of 7 classes

Most are vertebrates (backbone)

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Four key characteristics of chordates

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Hollow nerve chord

Notochord

Pharyngeal pouches for gas exchange

Tail

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The two subphylas that don't have backbones but have the characteristics of a chordate

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Tonicates - lose tails as adults and become sessile filter feeders

Lancelets - no true heart

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Kingdom and phylum of vertebrates

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Kingdom animalia

Phylum coradata

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Virus replication - Lytic infection & Lysogenetic

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Lytic- enters cell, copies itself, and causes cell to burst

Lysogenetic- inter grates DNA into host's DNA and viral genre tic information replicates

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Germ theory of disease

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Idea that infectious diseases are caused by microorganisms (germs)

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Pathogen

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-Found in a sick organism and not in a healthy one (disease causing agent)

-Must be isolated and grown in a lab

-Cultured pathogen is placed in new host

-Pathogen should be isolated from second host and should be identical to the original

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Types of organisms that cause diseases

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Viruses

Bacteria

Protista

Worms

Fungi

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Three shapes of prokaryotes

Back 88

Bacilli- rod shaped

Cocci- spherical

Spirilla- spiral

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Bacteria is classified by

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Cell wall structure

Metabolism

Respiration

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Cell wall structure

Archaebacteria vs Eubacteria

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Archaebacteria doesn't contain peptidoglycan

Eubacteria contains peptidoglycan

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Front 92

Types of respiration used by prokaryotes

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Obligate aerobes: requires constant supply of oxygen

Obligates anaerobes: live without oxygen

Facilitative anaerobes survive with or without oxygen

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Protist is not a

Back 93

Plant animal or fungus

Front 94

Organisms in kingdom animalia are

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Eukaryotic and Heterotroph

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Characteristics of protists

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Eukaryotic

Hetero or auto trophic

Uni or multicellular

Obtained nutrients by decomposing organic matter

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Types of protists

Back 96

Plant like - algae (red green and brown)

Animal like- Protozoa

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Fungi

Back 97

Eukaryotic and Heterotrophic

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Fungi have _________ to digest food

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Extra cellular digestion

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Fungi have ______ the same as buys

Back 99

Chitin

Front 100

Fungi ______ nutrients

Back 100

Absorb

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Fungi are important for

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Decomposing food and produce antibiotics

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Asymmetrical & Symmetrical

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Asymmetrical- no symmetry

Symmetrical- the same

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Two types of symmetry

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Radial- all parts of the animal are the same around the center of the body

Bilateral- animal can be divided into two halves (up&down/ left&right)

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Monerans divided into two kingdoms

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Kingdom archaebacteria and eubacteria (both contain prokaryotes)

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Viruses

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Non living

Only reproduce in host cell

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What particles make up a virus

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Nucleic acid protein and sometimes lipids

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Fungi have ______ the same as bugs

Back 107

Chitin

Front 109

Components of a typical virus

Back 109

DNA or rna core surrounded by capsid (protein coat)

Allows viruses to trick cell into leering it inside