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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
documentation = legal record
must follow state practices
key legal aspects
legible & in ink (pref. black)

must be dated w/ date written, pref. on encounter date

incl time if interdisciplinary

authenticated by PT or PTA & appropriate to their respective scopes of practice
SPT must be authenticated by PT or PTA

errors neatly crossed out, fixed & authenticate w/ initials, date, time

draw straight line through any empty spaces

abbreviations
only those authorized by facility
information to include in notes
pt activities (e.g. exercise)
therapist-performed interventions
only info directly relevant to pt's condition, prog, intervention
audit
detailed review & eval of selected clinical records by qualified pro's to evaluate quality of care
authentication
id of author of a medical record entry by that author
HIPAA privacy rule
designed to protect privacy of health care data & promote standardization & efficiency
informed consent
voluntary, legally documented agreement by pt to allow a procedure
malpractice
negligence or misconduct by a professional

recognized upon injury or damage to client
medical necessity
services & items reasonable & needed for dx / treatment of illness / injury or to improve fx of malformed limb
NPP
notice of privacy practices

written document provided to pt explaining privacy policies WRT medical records

pt must sign acknowledgement
third-party payer
anyone other than the pt or provider involved in financing
HIPAA
protects all individually identifiable PHI in any format
therapist must obtain pt consent to access/use/disclose PHI

charts should be secured, attended, face down during treatment
documenting informed consent
APTA guidelines vague

WCPT
treatment description, risk explanation, expected benefits, antic timeframes, antic costs, reasonable alternatives
WCPT
World Confederation of Physical Therapy
components of documenting informed consent
document

- PT gave pt necessary info

- pt understood info & consented
3 common legal issues
malpractice
lawsuits
fraudulent charges
malpractice
usually involves accident during treatment

keep comprehensive & current medical records to minimize legal risk
lawsuits
PT records may be used in a lawsuit involving the pt

workman's comp, auto accident, etc
fraudulent charges
documentation must support that intervention matches billing

PT docs must exactly match CPT codes & justify medical necessity
CPT codes
current procedural terminology
preventing audit or legal action
currency & compliancy WRT coding, billing, documentation, requirements around medical necessity & skilled therapy services

minimize errors
set up controls to counter risks
pre-audit self-exam
hire experts through legal counsel
develop compliance plans
develop corrective action plans