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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
documentation = legal record
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must follow state practices
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key legal aspects
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legible & in ink (pref. black)
must be dated w/ date written, pref. on encounter date incl time if interdisciplinary authenticated by PT or PTA & appropriate to their respective scopes of practice SPT must be authenticated by PT or PTA errors neatly crossed out, fixed & authenticate w/ initials, date, time draw straight line through any empty spaces abbreviations only those authorized by facility |
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information to include in notes
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pt activities (e.g. exercise)
therapist-performed interventions only info directly relevant to pt's condition, prog, intervention |
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audit
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detailed review & eval of selected clinical records by qualified pro's to evaluate quality of care
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authentication
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id of author of a medical record entry by that author
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HIPAA privacy rule
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designed to protect privacy of health care data & promote standardization & efficiency
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informed consent
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voluntary, legally documented agreement by pt to allow a procedure
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malpractice
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negligence or misconduct by a professional
recognized upon injury or damage to client |
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medical necessity
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services & items reasonable & needed for dx / treatment of illness / injury or to improve fx of malformed limb
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NPP
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notice of privacy practices
written document provided to pt explaining privacy policies WRT medical records pt must sign acknowledgement |
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third-party payer
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anyone other than the pt or provider involved in financing
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HIPAA
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protects all individually identifiable PHI in any format
therapist must obtain pt consent to access/use/disclose PHI charts should be secured, attended, face down during treatment |
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documenting informed consent
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APTA guidelines vague
WCPT treatment description, risk explanation, expected benefits, antic timeframes, antic costs, reasonable alternatives |
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WCPT
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World Confederation of Physical Therapy
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components of documenting informed consent
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document
- PT gave pt necessary info - pt understood info & consented |
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3 common legal issues
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malpractice
lawsuits fraudulent charges |
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malpractice
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usually involves accident during treatment
keep comprehensive & current medical records to minimize legal risk |
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lawsuits
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PT records may be used in a lawsuit involving the pt
workman's comp, auto accident, etc |
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fraudulent charges
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documentation must support that intervention matches billing
PT docs must exactly match CPT codes & justify medical necessity |
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CPT codes
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current procedural terminology
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preventing audit or legal action
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currency & compliancy WRT coding, billing, documentation, requirements around medical necessity & skilled therapy services
minimize errors set up controls to counter risks pre-audit self-exam hire experts through legal counsel develop compliance plans develop corrective action plans |