Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
glucose chemical formula
|
C6 H12 O6
|
|
|
photosynthetic organisms: (3)
|
plants, protists (single celled algae), cyanobacteria
|
|
|
4 things plants need to photosynthesize
|
sunlight, CO2lig carbon dioxide, H2O water, chlorophyll
|
|
|
_____ energy to ______energy
|
light to chemical
|
|
|
capture and store in...c___
|
chemical bonds of carbohydrates (glucose)
|
|
|
light is a form of....
|
energy
|
|
|
wavelengths
|
units energy is measured in
|
|
|
different colors of light carry with them different amounts of _______
|
energy
|
|
|
more energy= ______wavelenghts
|
shorter
|
|
|
photons are found in
|
wavelenghts
|
|
|
700 wavelength= ________, _______ energy
|
longer, less
|
|
|
400 wavelength= ______, ______ energy
|
shorter, more
|
|
|
plants use all wavelenghts of light except for _______, ________,_________.
|
green, yellow, blue
|
|
|
chlorophyll
|
green pigment found inside a chloroplast (thylakoids)
|
|
|
chlorophyll absorbs light, and reflects _________
|
green
|
|
|
living things run on ________ energy
|
chemical
|
|
|
chemical energy
|
stored in chemical bonds of molocules
|
|
|
energy released when chemical bonds of molocules are _______
|
broken
|
|
|
energy is used for
|
dna replication, cell division, active transport
|
|
|
take original source of energy, ___, and turns it into something we can use
|
sun
|
|
|
________ to _______ energy
|
solar; chemical
|
|
|
photosynthesis takes place in __________
|
chloroplasts
|
|
|
single "pancake"
|
thylakoid in chloroplast
|
|
|
pancake stack
|
granum in chloroplast
|
|
|
"cytoplasm" outside-ness
|
stroma in chloroplast
|
|
|
utilize light energy in chloroplasts because they have chlorophyll in them
|
thylakoids
|
|
|
light dependent reactions are located in the....
|
chloroplasts, in thylakoids (grana)
|
|
|
light dependent reactions require...(5)
|
light, water, chlorophyll, NADP+, ADP
|
|
|
light dependant produce...(3)
|
oxygen, ATP, NADPH2
|
|
|
Light+ H20+ ADP+ NADP+ chlorophyll====O2+ ATP+ NADPH2
|
Light Dependent
|
|
|
Light Independent location
|
stroma
|
|
|
light independent requires
|
ATP, NADPH, CO2
|
|
|
light independent produces
|
glucose (C6 H12 O6)
|
|
|
ATP and NADPH get ______ in through dependent and independent
|
recycled
|
|
|
electrons carry_______
|
energy
|
|
|
there are more hydrogen ions in the __________
|
thylakoid
|
|
|
ATP in real words
|
Adenosine Triple Phosphate
|
|
|
ATP synthesase puts another P on ADP by spinning it around. ______ causes it to spin
|
hydrogen molocules diffusing from high to low out into the stroma
|
|
|
Electron Transport keeps the density of hydrogen high in the thylakoid by....
|
attracting hydrogens and pulling them through
|
|
|
_____ already in the stroma attracts the hydrogen that diffuses out by atp synthesase
|
NADP, turning it into NADPH
|
|
|
chemical equation for photosynthesis (into part)
|
6 CO2 + 6 H2O...light and chlorophyll change...
|
|
|
chemical equation for photosynthessis (end part)
|
C6 H12 O6 + 6 02
|
|
|
respiration requires...
|
02
|
|
|
respiration produces...
|
CO2
|
|
|
respiration takes place in...
|
mitochondrion
|
|
|
3 steps of respiration
|
glycolosis, kreb's cycle, electron transport chain
|
|
|
glycosis does...
|
glucose to two pyruvic acid
|
|
|
Krebs Cycle does...
|
turn pyruvate into NADH, FADH2
|
|
|
glycosis takes place in the...
|
cytoplasm
|
|
|
krebs cycle takes place in the
|
mitochondria
|
|
|
electron transport chain
|
aerobic and anaerobic, NADH and FADH to 38 (36) or 2 ATPs per glucose
|
|
|
2 electron carriers
|
NADH, FADH2
|
|
|
anaerobic things ex...
|
bacteria
|
|
|
glucose to... in glycosis
|
2 pyruvic acids, 2 ATPs and 2 NADH leave
|
|
|
_____ and ____ take place in the inner membrane mitochondria
|
kreb cycle and electron transport chain
|
|
|
38-2 ATPs for...
|
active transport
|
|
|
cristae
|
folds of inner membrane in mitochondria
|
|
|
matrix
|
inside of mitochondria
|
|
|
_____ occurs in both anaerobic and aerobic
|
glycolisis
|
|
|
respiration point
|
to breakdown glucose and release energy (ATP)
|
|
|
aerobic:
|
Glucose to pyruvate, atp out, oxygen, carbon and water out
|
|
|
anaerobic: (3 final)
|
glucose to pyruvate: yeast, bateria, and muscle
|
|
|
3 fermantations in anaerobic respiration
|
lactic acid (muscle), acetic acid (vinegar from bacteria) and alcoholic (yeast)
|
