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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
glucose chemical formula
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C6 H12 O6
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photosynthetic organisms: (3)
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plants, protists (single celled algae), cyanobacteria
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4 things plants need to photosynthesize
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sunlight, CO2lig carbon dioxide, H2O water, chlorophyll
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_____ energy to ______energy
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light to chemical
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capture and store in...c___
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chemical bonds of carbohydrates (glucose)
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light is a form of....
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energy
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wavelengths
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units energy is measured in
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different colors of light carry with them different amounts of _______
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energy
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more energy= ______wavelenghts
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shorter
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photons are found in
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wavelenghts
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700 wavelength= ________, _______ energy
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longer, less
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400 wavelength= ______, ______ energy
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shorter, more
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plants use all wavelenghts of light except for _______, ________,_________.
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green, yellow, blue
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chlorophyll
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green pigment found inside a chloroplast (thylakoids)
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chlorophyll absorbs light, and reflects _________
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green
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living things run on ________ energy
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chemical
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chemical energy
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stored in chemical bonds of molocules
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energy released when chemical bonds of molocules are _______
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broken
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energy is used for
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dna replication, cell division, active transport
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take original source of energy, ___, and turns it into something we can use
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sun
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________ to _______ energy
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solar; chemical
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photosynthesis takes place in __________
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chloroplasts
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single "pancake"
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thylakoid in chloroplast
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pancake stack
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granum in chloroplast
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"cytoplasm" outside-ness
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stroma in chloroplast
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utilize light energy in chloroplasts because they have chlorophyll in them
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thylakoids
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light dependent reactions are located in the....
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chloroplasts, in thylakoids (grana)
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light dependent reactions require...(5)
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light, water, chlorophyll, NADP+, ADP
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light dependant produce...(3)
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oxygen, ATP, NADPH2
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Light+ H20+ ADP+ NADP+ chlorophyll====O2+ ATP+ NADPH2
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Light Dependent
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Light Independent location
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stroma
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light independent requires
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ATP, NADPH, CO2
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light independent produces
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glucose (C6 H12 O6)
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ATP and NADPH get ______ in through dependent and independent
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recycled
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electrons carry_______
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energy
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there are more hydrogen ions in the __________
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thylakoid
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ATP in real words
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Adenosine Triple Phosphate
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ATP synthesase puts another P on ADP by spinning it around. ______ causes it to spin
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hydrogen molocules diffusing from high to low out into the stroma
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Electron Transport keeps the density of hydrogen high in the thylakoid by....
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attracting hydrogens and pulling them through
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_____ already in the stroma attracts the hydrogen that diffuses out by atp synthesase
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NADP, turning it into NADPH
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chemical equation for photosynthesis (into part)
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6 CO2 + 6 H2O...light and chlorophyll change...
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chemical equation for photosynthessis (end part)
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C6 H12 O6 + 6 02
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respiration requires...
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02
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respiration produces...
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CO2
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respiration takes place in...
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mitochondrion
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3 steps of respiration
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glycolosis, kreb's cycle, electron transport chain
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glycosis does...
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glucose to two pyruvic acid
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Krebs Cycle does...
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turn pyruvate into NADH, FADH2
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glycosis takes place in the...
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cytoplasm
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krebs cycle takes place in the
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mitochondria
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electron transport chain
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aerobic and anaerobic, NADH and FADH to 38 (36) or 2 ATPs per glucose
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2 electron carriers
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NADH, FADH2
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anaerobic things ex...
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bacteria
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glucose to... in glycosis
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2 pyruvic acids, 2 ATPs and 2 NADH leave
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_____ and ____ take place in the inner membrane mitochondria
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kreb cycle and electron transport chain
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38-2 ATPs for...
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active transport
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cristae
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folds of inner membrane in mitochondria
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matrix
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inside of mitochondria
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_____ occurs in both anaerobic and aerobic
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glycolisis
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respiration point
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to breakdown glucose and release energy (ATP)
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aerobic:
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Glucose to pyruvate, atp out, oxygen, carbon and water out
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anaerobic: (3 final)
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glucose to pyruvate: yeast, bateria, and muscle
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3 fermantations in anaerobic respiration
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lactic acid (muscle), acetic acid (vinegar from bacteria) and alcoholic (yeast)
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