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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Phonetics¹ vs Phonology²
Study of production and description of speech sounds¹

Study of patterning of meaningful sounds in a particular language²
Phoneme:
Distinct mental representation of a speech sound in a language.
→Meaningful contrasts with other phonemes
Phonology
/pik/
Phonetics
[pʰik]
Three ways to consider a phoneme:
1)Psychological:
→Mental reality, as the intention of the speaker or the impression of the header.

2)Physical:
→Head term of a family of speech sounds. (Allophones: [l], [lʲ], [ɫ], [ƫ˽], [lʔ]

3)Functional:
→Phoneme is the sum of the phonologically relevant properties of a sound.
→Minimal unit that can distinguish meanings;
ran, pan, man, tan, can, ban, fan