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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Give each phonics spelling stage in order |
1. emergent 2. letter name stage 3. within word stage 4. syllable junction stage 5. Derivational constancy |
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Semiphonemic Spelling |
when children pretend to write scribbles and random marks |
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Alphabetic Principle |
concept that letters stand for speech sounds |
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Gesturing with a pen |
telling a story with a pen while writing it |
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Sensory motor writing |
just writes and draws |
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Linear Scribbles |
Scribbles in a straight line |
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Mock Letters |
Kids draw things that look like letters |
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Random Letter String |
Random letters in no particular order |
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Letter Name Stage? What should we know about students reading work in this stage? Describe characteristics of writers in this stage? |
1. readers sight vocab and orthographic knowledge is limited reading and writing are slower processes
2. labor- intensive at this stage. words are formed deliberately and with determination is sound by sound fashion |
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Define and Give examples of initial and final consonants |
1. usually first feature with which the letter name speller comes competent. consonant confusions happen during this stage 2. C, B, D, T, M, N, P |
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Define and give examples of initial and final consonant blends and diagraphs |
1. made up of two consonants representation of initial consonant blends and diagraphs are often incomplete 2. Blends: And, Blend, Grin Diagraph: fish, with, when |
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Define and give examples of short vowels |
written with many substitutions Cat, bit, ten |
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Define and give examples of Affricates |
1. speech sounds heard at the beginning of j, ch, g, t, and d before r. They substitute letters 2. Dragon, Trap, Tree, Job |
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Within in word stage What should we know about students reading in this stage? Describe characteristics of writers in this stage? |
1. Children have developed sight word vocab that enables them to read without the support of patterned or familiar text. As reading becomes faster, out-loud becomes silent 2. advance in word knowledge affected writing too, made it easier and more fluent |
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Define and give examples of long vowels (VCe) |
Patterns are frequent always say their name Ride Make |
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Define and give examples of R-controlled vowels |
words where the vowel is followed r Alert Cart Curb |
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Define and give examples of other long vowels |
Vowel teams always say their names ai, ay, ee, ea, oa, ui |
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Define and give examples of complex consonants |
Three- consonant clusters, two consonant, consonant/ vowel -dge, kn-, -tch, scr-, -ck, qu- |
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Define and give examples of Abstract Vowels |
Vowel patterns neither long nor short (don't say their name) oy, oo, ow, aw, oi, ew, ou |
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Closed Sort |
The categories are given to the students |
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Open Sort |
The categories are not given to the students |
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Sound Sort |
Pictures/ hear the sounds |
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Pattern Sort |
Use the letters to sort the words |
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Speed Sort |
Timing the kids as they do the sort |
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Teacher directed speech |
Teacher does the sort with the students |
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Buddy Sort |
Students work with "buddy" to do the sort |
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Writing Sort |
The students write as they do the sort |
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Concept Sort |
sorting by concept (m&m's by color) |
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-tch and -ch What's the new feature? |
-tch |
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Hardest to easiest sort 1. writing sort 2. sound sort 3. pattern sort |
sound pattern writing |
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What's easier, teacher directed or buddy sort? |
Teacher-directed because teacher does it |
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Why Sort? |
helps the students compare the words and features |
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How to make sorts easier? |
Only use two categories Use only word families |
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The jump between emergent and letter name is? |
Alphabetic principle |
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What's easier, Closed or open sorts? |
Closed |
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What's easier? 1. Initial blends or final blends 2. short vowels or initial consonants 3. short vowels or VCe vowel 4. initial blend or initial diagraph |
1. initial blends 2. initial consonants 3. short vowels 4. initial blend |
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when teaching kids letter name or within word when can you teach them? |
letter name can only do after letter name stage within word can do both letter name and within word stage |
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Letter name stage features easier to harder |
consonants vowels blends diagraphs affricates |
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How do we know what spelling/phonics stage our students are in? |
The development spelling assessment (DSA) |
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Pincer Grasp |
other objects that help kids get muscles in their hands to pick things up |
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Sight Words |
Any words that are stared completely enough in memory to be recognized automatically and consistently in and out of context |
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High frequency words |
the most commonly occurring words in print |
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Gradual release model |
begins with teacher modeling and explicit explanations and moves to guide practice then to independent work |
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How do you decide the level of support your students will need? |
1. how familiar students are with sorting process 2. whether a new feature is being introduced 3. the amount of time available for sorting 4. how well students can work independently |
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How do you make sorts easier or harder? |
1. the more contrast the sort provides the harder 2. depending on the contrast you pick it can be easier or harder 3. words you choose as examples in categories can be easier or harder 4. including miscellaneous words make it harder |
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Compare DSA test and Primary Spelling Inventory |
- both sort assessments - both show the phonics/ spelling stage the students are in - words are both in context - they both use actual words -both look at same features |
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Contrast DSA test and Primary Spelling Inventory |
-DSA given words to see only in within word stage/ primary spelling inventory gets easier to harder -format is better in primary spelling inventory |
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How to talk about sight words? |
- talk about the tricky part - spell then read word 2-3 times - whats missing -magnetic letters- make and break 2-3 times - white board spell and write then read 2-3 times -write and read 2-3 times |
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Card Deck: Naming error |
this is an 'H' write and say it on the desk in front of you 2-3 times |
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Card Deck: Key word error |
provide key word again having students repeat 2-3 times |
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Card Deck: Sound error |
Say key picture and bounce the first letter of the word |
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Card Deck: Formation error |
teach students how to write it and repeat it down down across (H) |