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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Give each phonics spelling stage in order

1. emergent


2. letter name stage


3. within word stage


4. syllable junction stage


5. Derivational constancy

Semiphonemic Spelling

when children pretend to write scribbles and random marks

Alphabetic Principle

concept that letters stand for speech sounds

Gesturing with a pen

telling a story with a pen while writing it

Sensory motor writing

just writes and draws

Linear Scribbles

Scribbles in a straight line

Mock Letters

Kids draw things that look like letters

Random Letter String

Random letters in no particular order

Letter Name Stage?


What should we know about students reading work in this stage?


Describe characteristics of writers in this stage?

1. readers sight vocab and orthographic knowledge is limited reading and writing are slower processes



2. labor- intensive at this stage. words are formed deliberately and with determination is sound by sound fashion

Define and Give examples of initial and final consonants

1. usually first feature with which the letter name speller comes competent. consonant confusions happen during this stage




2. C, B, D, T, M, N, P

Define and give examples of initial and final consonant blends and diagraphs

1. made up of two consonants representation of initial consonant blends and diagraphs are often incomplete




2. Blends: And, Blend, Grin


Diagraph: fish, with, when





Define and give examples of short vowels

written with many substitutions




Cat, bit, ten

Define and give examples of Affricates

1. speech sounds heard at the beginning of j, ch, g, t, and d before r. They substitute letters




2. Dragon, Trap, Tree, Job

Within in word stage


What should we know about students reading in this stage?




Describe characteristics of writers in this stage?

1. Children have developed sight word vocab that enables them to read without the support of patterned or familiar text. As reading becomes faster, out-loud becomes silent




2. advance in word knowledge affected writing too, made it easier and more fluent

Define and give examples of long vowels (VCe)

Patterns are frequent always say their name




Ride Make

Define and give examples of R-controlled vowels

words where the vowel is followed r




Alert Cart Curb

Define and give examples of other long vowels

Vowel teams always say their names




ai, ay, ee, ea, oa, ui

Define and give examples of complex consonants

Three- consonant clusters, two consonant, consonant/ vowel




-dge, kn-, -tch, scr-, -ck, qu-

Define and give examples of Abstract Vowels

Vowel patterns neither long nor short (don't say their name)




oy, oo, ow, aw, oi, ew, ou

Closed Sort

The categories are given to the students

Open Sort

The categories are not given to the students

Sound Sort

Pictures/ hear the sounds

Pattern Sort

Use the letters to sort the words

Speed Sort

Timing the kids as they do the sort

Teacher directed speech

Teacher does the sort with the students

Buddy Sort

Students work with "buddy" to do the sort

Writing Sort

The students write as they do the sort

Concept Sort

sorting by concept (m&m's by color)

-tch and -ch




What's the new feature?

-tch

Hardest to easiest sort


1. writing sort


2. sound sort


3. pattern sort

sound


pattern


writing

What's easier, teacher directed or buddy sort?

Teacher-directed because teacher does it

Why Sort?

helps the students compare the words and features

How to make sorts easier?



Only use two categories


Use only word families

The jump between emergent and letter name is?

Alphabetic principle

What's easier, Closed or open sorts?

Closed

What's easier?


1. Initial blends or final blends


2. short vowels or initial consonants


3. short vowels or VCe vowel


4. initial blend or initial diagraph

1. initial blends


2. initial consonants


3. short vowels


4. initial blend

when teaching kids letter name or within word when can you teach them?

letter name can only do after letter name stage




within word can do both letter name and within word stage

Letter name stage features easier to harder

consonants


vowels


blends


diagraphs


affricates

How do we know what spelling/phonics stage our students are in?

The development spelling assessment (DSA)

Pincer Grasp

other objects that help kids get muscles in their hands to pick things up

Sight Words

Any words that are stared completely enough in memory to be recognized automatically and consistently in and out of context

High frequency words

the most commonly occurring words in print

Gradual release model

begins with teacher modeling and explicit explanations and moves to guide practice then to independent work

How do you decide the level of support your students will need?

1. how familiar students are with sorting process


2. whether a new feature is being introduced


3. the amount of time available for sorting


4. how well students can work independently

How do you make sorts easier or harder?

1. the more contrast the sort provides the harder


2. depending on the contrast you pick it can be easier or harder


3. words you choose as examples in categories can be easier or harder


4. including miscellaneous words make it harder

Compare DSA test and Primary Spelling Inventory

- both sort assessments


- both show the phonics/ spelling stage the students are in


- words are both in context


- they both use actual words


-both look at same features

Contrast DSA test and Primary Spelling Inventory

-DSA given words to see only in within word stage/ primary spelling inventory gets easier to harder


-format is better in primary spelling inventory

How to talk about sight words?

- talk about the tricky part


- spell then read word 2-3 times


- whats missing


-magnetic letters- make and break 2-3 times


- white board spell and write then read 2-3 times


-write and read 2-3 times

Card Deck: Naming error

this is an 'H' write and say it on the desk in front of you 2-3 times



Card Deck: Key word error

provide key word again having students repeat 2-3 times

Card Deck: Sound error

Say key picture and bounce the first letter of the word

Card Deck: Formation error

teach students how to write it and repeat it




down down across (H)