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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The related overlapping articulatory influences that occur as sounds are produced in speaking is...
Coarticulation
Sounds produced with the same articulators, therefore the same place of articulation, although differing in one or more phonetic features such as voicing or manner of articulation is called...
ex. /m/ and /b/ are ______
Homorganic
A special mark used with phonetic alphabet symbols to add more detail to the transcription or to show allophonic variations.
Diacritics
The influence of speech sounds on other speech sounds in which one or more features change to become more like another sound is...
Assimilation
A variety of speech that is adjusted to the perceived needs of the listener is .....
Register
A variety of spoken language caused by isolation of one group (geographical)
Dialect
A characteristic manner of pronouncing sounds (native language influence)
Accent
Bilabial
Speech sound
/p/ /b/ /m/ /w/
Labio-dental
lower lip contacting upper front teeth
/f/ /v/
Lingua-dental
tongue contacting teeth
/θ/ /ð/
Lingua-alveolar
the tongue contracting the upper alveolar ridge
/t/ /d/ /s/ /z/ /n/ /l/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/
Lingua-palatal
tongue contacting hard palate
Lingua-velar
tongue contacting the velum
/k/ /g/ /ŋ/
Glottal
produced completely or partially constricting the glottis
/h/
Manner
how you shape airflow
Stop
stopping the air flow and starting again
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
Fricative
shaping air flow; continuous
/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /o/ /ʃ/ /ð/ /ʒ/
Affricatives
having both a fricative and stop
/tʃ/ /dʒ/
Nasal
airflow through nasal cavity; velum open
/m/ /n/ /ŋ/
Liquid
classify two English approxamants
/l/ /r/
Glide
vowel like sounds
/w/ /j/