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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
historical phonetics
involves the study of sound changes in words
physiological phonetics
involves the study of the function of the individual speech organs during the process of speaking
acoustic phonetics
focuses on the differences in the frequency, intensity, and duration of the various consonants and vowels
perceptual phonetics
is the study of a listener's psychoacoustic response of speech sounds in terms of loudness, pitch, perceived length, and quality
experimental phonetics
entails the laboratory study of physiological, acoustic, and perceptual phonetics
clinical phonetics
involves the study and transcription of speech sound disroders
in what kind of patient can you find disordered speech?
in children and adults who have experienced a hearing impairment, fluency isorder, head trauma, stroke, or phonological disorder
phonology
the systematic prganization of speech sounds in the production of language
what is the major distinction between the fields of phonetics and phonology?
-phonetics focuses on the study of speech sounds, their acoustic and perceptual characteristics, and how they are produced by the speech organs
- phonology focuses on the linguistic rules that are used to specify the manner in which speech sounds are organized and combined into meaningful units which are then combined to form syllables, words, and sentences
what are semantic rules?
for utterance meaning
what are phonological rules/syntactic/morphological rules?
for grammer
what are pragmatic rules?
for language use
what is different about the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)?
-represents the SOUNDS of words, not their spellings
what is a dialect?
a variation of language based on geographical area as well as social and ethnic group membership
-it not only involves pronunciations of words, but also grammar (syntax) and vocabulary usage