Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
historical phonetics
|
involves the study of sound changes in words
|
|
physiological phonetics
|
involves the study of the function of the individual speech organs during the process of speaking
|
|
acoustic phonetics
|
focuses on the differences in the frequency, intensity, and duration of the various consonants and vowels
|
|
perceptual phonetics
|
is the study of a listener's psychoacoustic response of speech sounds in terms of loudness, pitch, perceived length, and quality
|
|
experimental phonetics
|
entails the laboratory study of physiological, acoustic, and perceptual phonetics
|
|
clinical phonetics
|
involves the study and transcription of speech sound disroders
|
|
in what kind of patient can you find disordered speech?
|
in children and adults who have experienced a hearing impairment, fluency isorder, head trauma, stroke, or phonological disorder
|
|
phonology
|
the systematic prganization of speech sounds in the production of language
|
|
what is the major distinction between the fields of phonetics and phonology?
|
-phonetics focuses on the study of speech sounds, their acoustic and perceptual characteristics, and how they are produced by the speech organs
- phonology focuses on the linguistic rules that are used to specify the manner in which speech sounds are organized and combined into meaningful units which are then combined to form syllables, words, and sentences |
|
what are semantic rules?
|
for utterance meaning
|
|
what are phonological rules/syntactic/morphological rules?
|
for grammer
|
|
what are pragmatic rules?
|
for language use
|
|
what is different about the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)?
|
-represents the SOUNDS of words, not their spellings
|
|
what is a dialect?
|
a variation of language based on geographical area as well as social and ethnic group membership
-it not only involves pronunciations of words, but also grammar (syntax) and vocabulary usage |