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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Consonants separated by.. |
manner, place and voice |
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How many articulators do consonants use? |
Generally, 2 |
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When are vowels voiced? |
Always |
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What are Sonorants |
Resonating consonants, Nasals- m,n,ɪŋ liquids- l,r glides- j,w |
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What are consonant Obstruants |
Created by the point of constriction in the oral cavity. Includes- Stops, Fricatives, Affricates |
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What is Phonetics? |
The study of production and perception of speech sounds |
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Define phonology |
Sound system of a language |
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Define Allographs |
Variations of spelling of the same sounds ex. threw and through |
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Define Digraphs |
two letters that make up one sound sh, ch, ck, wh |
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Morpheme |
smallest unit of language capable of carrying meaning |
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Free morpheme |
can stand alone |
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bound morpheme |
morpheme that has not meaning by itself |
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What is a Phoneme |
A speech sound |
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What is a minimal pair? |
words that vary by only one phoneme in the same word position ex. book look |
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What's an Allophone |
members of a phoneme family light and dark phonemes |
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What are syllables? |
have Onset, Rhyme and nucleus |
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What's the onset? |
The consonants preceding the vowel |
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What's the Rhyme? |
Nucleus and Coda |
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Define Coda |
Ending consonants (if applicable) |
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Define Nucleus |
typically middle vowel |
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What are the types of transcription? |
Broad uses /..../ Narrow uses [.....] Impressionistic Transcription also [...] |
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What's the Vocal Tract |
PONA Pharynx Oral Cavity Nasal Cavity Articulators |
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Adduction |
Vocal folds together (voiced) All vowels |
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Abduction |
vocal folds apart (unvoiced) |
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Articulators |
Lips Teeth Alveolar Ridge Palate Velum (soft palate) Glottis Tongue (main) Maxilla Mandible Central Incisors Uvula (not used for english speech sounds) |
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Tongue (anatomy) |
Root- pharynx attaches to mandible Apex- tip of tongue Blade- lies immediately posterior to the tip Body- just posterior to blade (has front and back) Dorsum (entire body of tongue/sometimes the back) |
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What are the sonorants |
Nasals m, n, ɪŋ Liquids r,l Glides /j/,w |
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What are obstruents? |
Stops/plosives- p,b, t,d, k,g, ʔ, ɾ Fricatives- f,v, θ,ð ,s,z, ʃ,ʒ, h Affricates- tʃ,dʒ |
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What are the two portions of dipthongs? |
On glide and off glide |
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What are the point vowels? |
/i/, /æ/, /ɑ/, /u/ |
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DRAW the Vowel Quadrilateral |
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What are the tense vowels? |
/i/, /e/, /u/, /o/, /ɔ/, /ɑ/, /ɝ/ |
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What is a cognate? |
Phonemes that only differ in voicing Ex. /b/ and /p/ |
