Phm 113 Exam #1 Review

Front 1

Carbohydrates

Back 1

Easily breaks down starches and sugars for energy.

Front 2

Stomach enzymes

Back 2

Breaks down macromolecules to help their absorption by the body.

Front 3

Appetite vs. Hunger

Back 3

Psycological vs. physical need.

Front 4

Pharmacokinetics

Back 4

The study of drug movement through the body (adme).

Front 5

ADME

Back 5

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion.

Front 6

Emetic agents

Back 6

Causes vomiting.

Front 7

Antiemetic agents

Back 7

Controls vomiting.

Front 8

Anticholinergic antiemetic MOA

Back 8

Blocks muscarinic receptors.

Front 9

Cytoprotective agents

Back 9

Topical agent that forms protective acid resistant sheild in the ulcer crater. Ex: Sucralfate (carafate)

Front 10

PPI drugs (Proton pump inhibitors)

Back 10

• omeprazole (Prilosec)

• lansoprazole (Prevacid)

Front 11

PPI function

Back 11

Suppresses gastric acid secretion.

Front 12

PPI prototype

Back 12

omeprazole (Prilosec)

Front 13

GI system names

Back 13

Alimentary canal/tract, digestive tract and gastrointestinal tract.

Front 14

Leukoplakia

Back 14

Thicked white patches on tongue or buccal area.

Front 15

Hepatitis

Back 15

Inflammation of the liver.

Front 16

Bulimia

Back 16

The binge purge syndrome.

Front 17

GERD

Back 17

Backward movement from stomach into esophogas, often causes pain (Gastroesophigal Reflux Disease).

Front 18

Occult blood

Back 18

Blood in feces that can't be seen without a guatic test.

Front 19

Hydrogen peroxide

Back 19

(H2O2) Weak antibacterial.

Front 20

Emollient laxatives

Back 20

Increases fluid in stool.

Front 21

Absorbent antidiarrheal

Back 21

Absorbs water from stool.

Front 22

Ondansetron

Back 22

Zofran, first seratonin receptor antagonist approved for use in chemo.

Front 23

H2 blocking agents

Back 23

Treats heartburn/indegestion, duodenal/gastric ulcers, GERD, & hypersecretory states.

Front 24

ROA of scopalomine

Back 24

Antinausea topical patch.

Front 25

Causes of vomiting

Back 25

Food poisoning, inflammation of stomach lining, an ulcer or bulimia.

Front 26

Spreading Hep A

Back 26

"Fecal-oral route". Putting something in mouth contaminated by stool.

Front 27

Function of small intestine

Back 27

Secretes mucus and enzymes, absorbes digested food.

Front 28

Ipecac warnings

Back 28

Active ingredient is cardiotoxic. Musle aches, weakness, hyporeflexia, slurred speech and dysphagia.

Front 29

Stomach acid secretion

Back 29

Digestive secretions of stomach glands consisting of hydrochloric acid, mucin and the enzymes pepsin, rennin and lipass.

Front 30

H-pylori disorders

Back 30

Possible cause of gastvitis and duodenal ulcers (hydrochloric acid).

Front 31

Drugs causing constipation

Back 31

Antacids, opiods, antidepressants, diuretics, and anticholinergies.

Front 32

Ursodiol and monoctanoin

Back 32

Gallstone-solubilizing agents working to dissolve gallstones.

Front 33

Pancrelipase vs. Pancreatin

Back 33

Promotes digestion, NOT interchangeable in therapy.