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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
THERAPEUTIC DRUGS |
Therapeutic Drugs/Mood Stabilizing drug in bipolar affective disorder
DRUG MONITORING |
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Diagoxin (Lanoxin)
Theophylline THERAPEUTIC DRUGS |
Heart Stimulant
Astma Medication DRUG MONITORING |
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Dilantin (Phenytoin)
THERAPEUTIC DRUGS |
Seizure Drug - Treatment of epilepsy
DRUG MONITORING |
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Gentamicin
Vancomycin Tobramycin THERAPEUTIC DRUGS |
Broad Spectrum Antibiotic
Drawn in plain red top with no gel barrier. When a patient are on these drugs a Peak and Trough should be ordered. DRUG MONITORING |
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Peak Levels
Trough Levels |
Peak levels screen for drug toxicity. Draw 15-minutes after med is infused.
Draw six hours after last draw eo ensure that levels of the drug stay within therapeutic range. |
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Phenobarbitol (barbiturates)
Salicylates (aspirin) THERAPEUTIC DRUGS |
Anticonvulsant for seizures
Overdose/Evaluation of therapy DRUG MONITORING |
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Blood group & Rh type (ABO & Rh)
Blood Type Universal Donor Universal Receiver BLOOD BANK |
Detection of ABO and Rh antigens on the red blood cells.
(A, B, AB, or O) and Rh Blood type O Blood type AB BLOOD BANK |
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Type & Screen (T & S)
Antibody Screen Type & Crossmatch (T & C) BLOOD BANK |
Detect atypical antibodies for prenatal screen or crossmatch
Identify atypical antibodies Crossmatch BLOOD BANK |
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PRBC (packed red blood cell)
PPH BLOOD BANK |
Should be type specific
Platelet pheresis BLOOD BANK |
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FFP
BLOOD BANK |
Fresh Frozen Plasm Type Spec.
BLOOD BANK |
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Cryoprecipitate
BLOOD BANK |
Blood product manufactured by warming fresh frozen plasma.
BLOOD BANK |
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Rhogam Screening = Rh disease only occurs if a mother is Rh-negative and her baby is Rh-positive. For this situation to occur, the baby must inherit the Rh factor gene from the father. Most people are Rh-positive.
BLOOD BANK |
Rh positive and pregnant should not have to be screened
BLOOD BANK |
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Fetal Screen
Kleihauer Betke Stain |
Looking for maternal bleeding
Fetal Maternal Bleed The fetal-maternal erythrocyte distribution test is used to measure the number of fetal red blood cells in a pregnant woman´s blood |
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KLEIHAUER BETKE STAIN
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Why Performed
Some red blood cells from the fetus are transferred into the mother´s bloodstream during a miscarriage, abortion, amniocentesis, or normal delivery. If a large number of red blood cells are transferred to an from an Rh-positive fetus to an Rh-negative mother, Rh sensitization may occur. If the mother is Rh negative and the fetus is Rh positive, the mother´s body may produce antibodies against the fetal cells, and this could harm her next child during pregnancy. All Rh-negative pregnant women should be screened during their first prenatal visit, and subsequent visits as indicated by the health care provider. RhoGAM is a drug given to all Rh-negative mothers whenever there is a risk of maternal and fetal blood exchange during an Rh-positive pregnancy. This test determines the amount of maternal-fetal blood exchange, and estimates the quantity of RhoGAM that should be administered. RhoGAM will attack the fetal cells in the maternal bloodstream and prevent maternal formation of anti-Rh antibodies that could endanger future pregnancies. Normal Values A normal value indicates that no or few fetal cells are present in the maternal blood. The standard dose of RhoGAM is sufficient in this case. Abnormal Results An increased fetal-maternal red blood cell ratio indicates a need for additional RhoGAM. Disclaimer |
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COLD AGGLUTININ
BLOOD BANK |
Cold agglutinin syndrome pneumonia
An antibody that attaches to red blood cells and causes them to clump together or agglutinate at temperatures below body temperature. |
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BUN (Blood urea nitrogen)
Creatin KIDNEY |
Kidney Function
Kidney Function KIDNEY |
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ALT/SGPT
Alkaline phosphatase (Alk phos or ALP) LIVER |
Liver
Liver Function LIVER |
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Amonia (NH4)Green or purple top in plastic vial using dry ice/sent to lab immediately
LIVER |
Liver Function
LIVER |
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Aspirate transferase (AST)/SGOT
LIVER |
Acute and Chronic liver disease
LIVER |
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Bilirubin, total and direct(Bili)
Wrap in foil to protect from light; refrigerate LIVER |
Bilirubin increased with types of jaundice (hepatic, hemolytic; hepatitis or cirrhosis)
LIVER |
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Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGTP)
LIVER |
Assists in the diagnosis of liver problems
LIVER |
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Triglycerides
HEART |
Increased values indicate lipid metabolism disorders
HEART |
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Alcohol (ETOH)
Use gray top tube if testing many hours later. OTHER |
Evaluate hepatic disease
OTHER |
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Lipase
OTHER |
Used to distinguish between abdominal pain and that owing to acute pancreatitis
OTHER |
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Calcium
OTHER |
Detect Bone cancer, nephritis
OTHER |
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Electrolytes
OTHER What are the electrolytes |
Fluid balance, heart failure, edema, cardiotoxicity
Na+, K+, C1, CO2, lytes |
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Glucose
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Hgb A1c) OTHER |
dIABETES, HYPOGLYCEMIA
Diabetes, hypoglycemia |
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Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
OTHER |
Pregnancy Test
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Prostatic specific antigen (PSA)
Quantitative=how much Qualitative=Yes or NO OTHER |
Screen for prostate cancer, monitor the disease
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Sweat electrolytes
OTHER |
Cystic Fibrosis
OTHER |
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Thyroid profile (TSH)
Uric Acid OTHER |
Thyroid stimulating hormone
Gout OTHER |
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Creatine kinase (CK)
HEART |
Heart or muscle/Elevated values point to muscle damage, myocardial infarction, muscular dystrophy, or streneous exercise
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Creatine kinase MB (CK-MB)
HEART |
Rule out myocardial infarction
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Troponin
Draw plain red top tube HEART |
Heart
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Cholesterol
HDL (high density lipoprotein) LDL (low density bad cholesterol) |
Lipids
Lipids Lipids |