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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Statement

Action sentence that is true

Argument

Collection of statement offered in support of a conclusion

Premise

Statement offered to support some conclusion

Conclusion

Statement for which the premises are intended to provide support

Relation of support

Premises provide reason to believe the conclusion

Inference

Affirmation of a conclusion based on the premise

Deductively Valid

Impossible for all premises to be true and the conclusion to be false

Inductively Strong

Not impossible but highly unlikely (See Deductively Valid)

Sound

All premises are true and deductively valid

Same logical form

One can be converted to the other substituting independent clauses for other independent clauses

Valid logical form

No argument with that form has all true premises and a false conclusion

Three premise indicators

Since because for now

Three conclusion indicators

Therefore so thus