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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

categorical proposition

a proposition in which one predicate is affirmed or denied of one subject

matter

terms and propositions



form

mood and figure



major term

always predicate of conclusion

minor term

subject of the conclusion

middle term

in both premises but not conclusion

conclusion

relation between major and minor

major premise

contains major term

minor premise

contains minor term

mood

form of propositions when categorical syllogism is in proper logical order

proper logical order

major premise, minor premise, conclusion

figure one

middle terms are across from one another diagonally

figure two

middle terms are directly below each other in the second spot of the sentence

figure three

middle terms are directly below each other in the first spot of the sentence

figure four

middle terms are across from each other diagonally but instead it is the last term in the first sentence then the first term in the second sentence

figure

depends on the placement of the middle term

formal fallacy 2

illicit process of major or minor term, if the major or minor term is distributed in the conclusion but undistributed in the premise it is invalid

formal fallacy 3

undistributed middle, if the middle term is undistributed in both premises it is invalid

formal fallacy 4

two negative premises, if both are negative it is invalid

formal fallacy 5

illicit affirmative conclusion, if one premises is negative and the conclusion is affirmative it is invalid

formal fallacy 6

illicit negative conclusion, if both premises are affirmative and the conclusion is affirmative it is invalid

formal fallacy 7

two particular premises, if both premises are "I" or "O" it is invalid

formal fallacy 8

illicit universal conclusion. if you have one particular and a universal conclusion it is invalid

always invalid

aee-1 bc illicit major, ooo-4, invalid illicit major and two negatives and two particulars, aaa-2 undistributed middle

always valid

any eio