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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Socrates
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Discovery through contradictory questioning
- the presute of the truth |
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Plato
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Intellectuals police workers
Rational spirited appetitive Democracy |
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Aristole
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Golden mean- find an area between exes and deviancy and you will be a acting moraly.
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Confucius
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-Golden rule ( different from christian)
-Rules for order in society -Can people follow rules external or understand rules internal |
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Calvin
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Predestination- our lives are laid out by god and we cant change that.
Total depravity |
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Machiavelli
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-For leaders ends justify the means
-assumption of all others as irresponsible, sneaky, simple |
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Aquinas
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-Rationality to prove gods existence
-original sin -free will |
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Voltaire
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-Individual rights
-social contract - freedom of speach, religion, and ownership. |
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Hobbes
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-State of nature- war of man against man.
-social contract -Best govt has great power |
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Rousseau
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State of nature- noble savage
Society corrupts Social contract |
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Locke
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-state of nature- tabula rasa
-Learn through expirience -Nature as reason -Social contract -Life liberty and possession as rights |
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Thoreau
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-Naturalism
-Transcendentalism -civil disobedience as a responsibility to disobey unjust laws nonviolently. |
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Sartre
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-Existentialism
Not able to find meaning in life -Existence over essence -Complete freedom |
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Marx
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-Communism
-system of abused lower class eventually rises up and upper class lowers. - group interest - government control - government as representative of the people. |
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Orwell
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-Democratic socialism
- government control only so that democracy ensures welfare of everyone. - fair distribution of welth |
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Rand
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-Objectivism
- self interest -lazzes fair capitalism |
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Freud
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Id, ego, superego
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Jung
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Collective unconscience- born with this unconscience
Archetypes- patterns and images common to human nature. |
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Lacan
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-french froid
Unconscience mind -the real -the immaginary -the symbolic |
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Benthem
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-Utilitarianism
-Greatest good for the greatest number. -Hedonic(felicific) calculus |
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Mcluhan
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-Medium is the message
-global village, predicted the internet |
-Medium is the message
-global village, predicted the internet |
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Chompski
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-Anarcho syndicalism
-critisism of governments acting on behalf of citizens. |
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Skinner
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-Behaviourism
-reward/ punishment -assumptions of behaviour as a reaction, not self determined. |
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Dadaism/ surrealism
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-Movements forming out of despair and meaninglessnes.
- postmodernism |
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Postmodernism
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Rebellion against rules and structure of modernist self awareness.
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