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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Democritus
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-Lego's- no immortal soul
-everything is made of atoms - theory of perception |
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Socrates
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-believed people should act according to reason and what made them happy
- Killed by persecution |
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Plato
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-Theory of ideas:that the material world as it seems to us is not the real world, but only an image or copy of the real world
-Plato believed that people were made up of a body that is a part of the natural world but also an immortal soul that is in contact with the world of ideas |
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Aristotle
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-Women are unfinished men
- LOGIC -the eternal idea was really a concept—the idea of a horse that we have after seeing many of them. |
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Augustine
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-Christianized Plato's ideas
-Salvation comes through the church |
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Aquinas
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-Christianized Aristotle's ideas
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Kierkegaard
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-Hated Hegel
-Founder of existentialism:philosophy concerned with the individual - |
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Descartes
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Dualism- Thought and matter
-defined the world in terms of thought and matter, which he called extension - I think therefore i am |
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Spinoza
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-Spinoza was the first to suggest that the Bible be read critically
-world itself as a part of God |
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Hume
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-Empiricist
believed that perception was made up of "impressions" and "ideas". Impressions are how we experience the world, and ideas are what we recall of our impressions |
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Locke
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- Primary and secondary qualities
-. Secondary qualities, like taste, vary from person to person. Locke had a few rationalistic features to his thought |
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Berkeley
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-Irish bishop
-We all exist in gods mind -Berkeley felt that all of our feelings and ideas can stem from our souls—just like when we are dreaming |
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Kant
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-worked from the views of the empiricists and the rationalists
-Kant divides the world into things as they are in themselves and as we perceive them. - ? answered through faith |
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Hegel
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-- method of understanding the progress of history
-World spirit developing toward an ever expanding knowledge of itself |
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Marx
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-believed economic forces caused change in society
-Marx felt there was always conflict between two classes in society and in his day it was between capitalists and workers |
